20192011高考英语一轮基础专题篇:交际用语.ppt

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1、十一、交际用语,(2009福建,21) Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting. . A.I practise every day B.Thank you very much C.No,I dont think so D.Well,its not good enough 解析 对别人的赞美应当表示感谢。符合西方人的 交际习惯。,B,2. (2009辽宁,35) Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, . A.you could B.go ahead C.I do D.my pleasure 解析 句意为:对不

2、起,你介意我在这里吸 烟吗?介意, 。根据语境,答话人应 该是拒绝了对方的请求,所以选择C项,表示“我 的确介意”。,C,3. (2009辽宁,21) Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry, . A.here you are B.take it C.its taken D.never mind 解析 由sorry可知,对方拒绝了第一个说话人的 请求,所以应选C项,表示“这个座位有人了”。,C,4. (2009浙江,1) Hey,you havent been acting like yourself.Everything OK? . A.Im fine,tha

3、nks B.Sure,it is C.Thats good D.Its OK 解析 对方询问自己的近况如何,应回答“不错, 谢谢”。,A,5. (2009浙江,17) Do you want another drink? . A.I dont think so B.No way C.Not at all D.I wouldnt say no 解析 句意为:你还想再喝一杯吗?好 啊。D项用双重否定表示肯定,即接受对方的提 议;A项意为“我认为不是这样”;B项意为“没 门”;C项意为“不客气”。,D,6. (2009陕西,19) Have you finished your first paper

4、? .Just half of it.How about you? A.Not at all B.Not likely C.Not a bit D.Not yet 解析 句意为:你完成你的第一篇论文了 吗?还没呢。才刚刚完成了一半。你呢?A项 为“一点也不”;B项为“不可能”;C项为“一点也 不”;D项为“还没有”。,D,7. (2009安徽,26) Could you be so kind as to close the window? . A.With pleasure B.Go ahead C.Yes,please D.Thats OK 解析 问句句意为:你能帮忙关上窗子 吗?with

5、pleasure十分乐意,用于回答别人的请 求,符合题意;go ahead前进;干吧;走吧;说 吧;Yes,please和问句自相矛盾;Thats OK行, 好吧,均不合题意。,A,8. (2009重庆,24) You are confident about the job interview,arent you? .Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. A.Sure,I am B.Its hard to say C.I hope so D.Well,maybe 解析 句意为:你对这次招聘面试很自信, 是吗?当然了,我已

6、做好了充分准备并感觉 他们需要的我都有。B项为“很难说”;C项“我希望 这样”;D项“好吧,或许是”,均不合题意。,A,9. (2009重庆,35) Ken, ,but your TV is going too loud. Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now. A.Id like to talk with you B.Im really tired of this C.I hate to say this D.I need your help 解析 首句句意为:肯,我真不想这样说,。 A项意为“我想和你谈谈”;B项“我非常厌烦”;D项 “我需要你的帮助

7、”,均不合句意。,C,10. (2009山东,21) John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, ! A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 解析 cheer up振作起来,表示鼓励;well done干得好;go ahead干吧(做吧,用吧); congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在 下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知,答语应是表 示祝贺。,D,11. (2009山东,30) Poor Steve!I cou

8、ld hardly recognize him just now! .He has changed so much. A.Never mind B.No problem C.Not at all D.Me neither 解析 由答句句意“他已经改变了这么多”可知 “我也没认出他来”,故选D。,D,12. (2009宁夏,21) It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? . A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasure C.No,never mind D.Yes,I do 解析 句意为:看起来很重,我可以帮忙 吗?不用,谢谢。B项是回答thank

9、s的;C项 是回答是否介意的;D项意为“可以,我能做”, 与问句相矛盾。,A,13. (2009天津,3) Were organizing a party next Saturday,and Id like you to come. !I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A.Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D.Well done 解析 What a pity!真可惜!该答语往往用来表 示对无法做到的事表示遗憾,符合I have another one that day

10、.Thank you just the same.所表达的语境。,B,14. (2009天津,11) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. . A.Id love to B.Im with you on that C.Its up to you D.Its my pleasure 解析 be with sb.on sth.就某事支持某人;同 意某人说的话。答语句意为:在那一点上我非常 同意你。,B,15. (2009陕西,14) My mother is pre

11、paring my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay? .And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A.I think so B.Id love to C.Im sure D.I hope so 解析 句意为:我妈妈在准备我最爱吃的菜。 和我一起去尝尝,好吗?我愿意去。我也很 想见见你的父母。A项为“我认为是这样”;B项为 “我愿意去”;C项为“我确信”;D项为“我希望是 这样”。,B,常见的交际用语 1.Go ahead.(单独使用,表同意)行,可以。 2.You guess it.你猜对了!

12、3.Cheer up.相当于Come on.振作起来,高兴起来。 4.Come on. (1)(用于命令)快!加油! (2)(表示知道了某人所说的话不正确)得了吧!,5.No problem. (1)(表示乐于帮助或事情容易做)没问题。 (2)(回答别人的道歉或道谢)没什么。不客气,没关系。 6.(1)That is very kind of you.=Thank you. (2)Nothing of the kind.(强调情况与所说的不相同)决不是那么一回事,一点也不。 7.(1)With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意)“当然了,很愿意,非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复。

13、,(2)My pleasure. 是高兴的事情。 不用客气。 (3)It is a pleasure 很高兴 对感谢的回答 8.(1)So what?那又怎么样?(认为某事无关紧要,用于反驳别人的指责),(2)What? (没听清或没听懂)什么? (听到对方的话并问)什么事? (惊讶或愤怒)什么?真的? (3)What for?为何目的? 9.(1)Exactly表示赞同或强调正确,“一点不错,正是如此,完全正确。” (2)Not exactly. (说反话时用)根本不,决不,一点也不。 纠正对方的话,不完全。,10.Not really.不是,不全是。 11.Absolutely. (1)强

14、调同意或允许,“当然,对极了”。 (2)Absolutely not.(用于强烈反对某事某人或者不同意某人的意见)当然不,绝对不行。 12.The same to you.祝你也如此。 13.Me too.我也有相同的感受。 14.Good luck!祝你好运! 15.Keep cool.不要生气。 16.Go for it.努力争取(实现)。,17.Throw light on it.使容易些。 18.(1)Take it easy.别紧张,放松些,不要激动。 (2)Take your time!别慌忙,慢慢来。 19.(1)How about (What about)?(询问消息)怎么样?

15、如何? (2)Hows that?那是怎么回事?How come?为什么?怎么会? (3)How did e to.?=How come (that).?为什么会?是怎样?固定表达,要求对发生的事情作解释或说明理由。,20.(1)Why not?(提出建议或赞同建议)为什么不呢?好哇。 (2)Why ever?(用于问句,语带惊讶)究竟为什么? Why ever didnt tell us all?究竟为什么没有告诉我们? 21. I couldnt agree more.我十分同意,表示同意对方的观点。 22.Forget it. (1)(用来告诉某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必担心)没关系,

16、不必在意。,(2)(表示不想重复说过的话)别提了。 (3)(表示否定)不可能。 (4)住嘴,不要再烦人地说下去了。 23.You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧? (说明说话人对某事难以置信),英汉差异易错点 (2008重庆,28) May I ask a question after class,Sir? ,but not during my lunch break. A.Im sorry B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead,考生很有可能误选D项。选项A意为“抱歉”,选项B意为“随时”,选项C意为“当然”,选项D意为“开始做,着手干”。根据句意可

17、知,C项符合题意。D项是很强的干扰项,它表示马上要进行的动作,用在此处与题意不符。,【解题探究】 C。go ahead除了可以意为“发生, 进行”外,还可以用来表示同意对方提出的请求,意 为“开始做,着手干”等。,2. (2008江苏,22) Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead. A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.Youd better not,考生很有可能误选A项。A项意为“没关系”,通常用于对别人道歉时的回答;选项B意为“没门儿,一点也不”;选项C意为“没关系”或“一点也不”;选项D意

18、为“不介意。你最好不要”,D项显然前后矛盾。由题中的“Go ahead.”可知,C项正确。,【解题探究】 C。在Do you mind if I open the window?/Would you mind if I opened the window?或Do/Would you mind (my/me) opening the window?结构中,当答语中用Certainly./Of course./Sure(ly)./Yes.等肯定性的结构时,表示“介意”;当答语中用Of course not./Certainly not./No.等否定性结构时,表示“不介意”。 交往类用语的易错点

19、Would you take this along to the office for me? . A.With pleasure B.Thats rightC.Never mind D.Dont mention it,本题有可能误选C项。A项意为“很愿意”,B项意为“那是正确的”,C项意为“没关系”,D项意为“不用谢”。根据上下文内容可知,A项正确。,【解题探究】 A。在英语中,“With pleasure.”与 “Its a/my pleasure.”结构的用法是不同的。前者多用于回答别人的请求或帮忙,而后者多用于回答别人表达的谢意。,(2009郑州一模) Mr.Jones!Sam has

20、 broken the glass! Such things happen. A.What a pity! B.Doesnt matter. C.What is the matter? D.How come? 解析 情景交际题。根据“Such things happen.” 中的一般现在时可知第二个说话人认为这种情况是经常发生的,不足为奇,所以不要紧。故选B。,B,2.(2009济南一次质检) Lets do something different. How about tennis? A.So what? B.All right. C.Who cares? D.It depends. 解析

21、该题考查交际用语。Lets do something different意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文 提出了建议,故可知此处表示说话人同意对方的提 议,故选B项。,B,3. (2009潍坊市一次质检) Shall I lock the lab before I go home? .Ill check it myself later. A.Go ahead B.No problem C.No hurry D.Dont bother 解析 该题考查交际用语。Dont bother.意为“不 麻烦了”。,D,(2009青岛市二次质检) I hear Alice was badly injur

22、ed in the accident and sent to hospital. ,we should go and see her immediately. A.If so B.When necessary C.On condition that D.Believe it or not 解析 考查情景对话。句意为:我听说Alice在 事故中受伤严重,并且被送进了医院。如果是那样的话,我们应该马上去看她。If so表示“如果这(那)样的话”;when Necessary 表示“有必要时”;on condition that表示“如果”;believe it or not表示“信不信 由你”。根

23、据句意可知选A项。,A,5. (2009青岛市一次质检) When will you be through with your work? ?My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A.Who knows B.Would you help me C.I beg your pardon D.Anything the matter 解析 该题考查交际用语。be through with 意为“完成”。句意为:你什么时候能完成工 作?谁知道呢?我老板总是在最后时刻给我 安排一些事情。,A,6. (2009日照二

24、次调研) Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent? The rent? A.It all depends. B.Its up to you. C.You are crazy! D.That isnt due yet. 解析 考查情景交际。句意为:你为什么还 不交房租呢?房租?还没有到期呢。根据句 意选D项。,D,7. (2009烟台二模) Mom,may I play the computer games for a while? !Dad is in the study. A.Help yourself B.Its up to you C.Behav

25、e yourself D.Go ahead 解析 考查交际用语。behave yourself的意思是 “行为规矩点”。根据题意可知,因为Dad正在书房 里(工作或者学习),Mom告诉孩子“行为规矩 点”,以免影响到Dad,因此C项符合语境。help yourself意思是“请自便”;its up to you意思是 “由你决定”;go ahead表示同意,意思是“做吧, 干吧”。,C,8. (2009济南市模拟) at the new school? Fine,Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends. A.How ar

26、e you B.How are you doing C.How do you do D.Are you getting on well 解析 考查情景对话。how are you doing相当于 how are you getting on,意思是“你的情况怎么 样”。这句话的意思是“你在新学校里情况怎么样 啊?”。其他选项不合题意。,B,9. (2009江苏启东中学一模) Do remember to charge the battery for 12 hours when you first use it. A.Never mind. B.What for? C.Up to you. D

27、.Got it. 解析 考查情景对话。句意为:要记住第一 次用时需要充电12个小时。我知道了。这里 的got it表示“我明白了,我知道了”,所以选D。,D,10. (2009淄博市质检) You couldnt have chosen a better gift for me. . A.I am sorry you dont like it B.Thats all right C.Im glad you like it so much D.I agree with you 解析 考查交际用语。当一方表示非常喜欢所收 到的礼物时,另一方(送礼物者)应该表示高兴。 常用的回答感谢的用语有:Im

28、glad you like it或Im glad you enjoy it等。,C,11.(2009南京二次调研) I enjoyed the food very much. Im glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like. A.Is it all right? B.My pleasure.C.Yes,I will. D.Thats great. 解析 考查交际用语。根据语境可知,此处要表 达的是对对方邀请的肯定答复,故C项正确。“My pleasure.”是对说话人的感谢的回答,“Thats great.”是对说话人的主意、提议的赞同

29、和认可。,C,12.(2009大连三模) Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money,but. .You really need money to keep on with your education. A.Forget it B.Dont be silly C.Dont mention it D.No way 解析 考查交际用语。根据语境可知,此处表示 对方的想法“荒谬、愚蠢”,也就是愿意为对方提 供帮助。,B,13. (2009东北名校联考) I have some personal affairs to deal with on Sunda

30、y.Could I make it 14th July? . A.You can manage it B.Thats fine with me C.Not a bit of it D.Go ahead with it 解析 此句考查交际用语。根据第一句的语境“我 可以定在7月14日吗?”可知,后面的回答应该是 “好的,没问题”或者“那很好”。“Thats fine with me.”意为“那很好”,符合本题语境。“Not a bit of it.”意为“一点也不”。,B,14. (2009福州三模 ) Who do you think will be the next mayor? I am

31、never interested in politics. A.How dare you ask me? B.Pardon me? C.Who cares? D.The mayor of where? 解析 依下句“I am never interested in politics.”可知答话人不在乎谁做下一届市长, 故用“Who cares?”管他是谁?,C,15. (2009南昌二模) Hi,Tom.Im going out for a walk along the river. ! A.Thats all right B.Good exercise C.How nice you are

32、D.Sounds great 解析 考查交际用语。这里是对对方的想法的看 法。“Sounds great!”意为“听起来不错!”,对 上文提出的建议表示赞同。“How nice you are!” 意为“你真是太好了!”,表示感谢的用语。 “Thats all right.”意为“不客气”。,D,16. (2008江西名校联考) Mum!Jack has broken my toy! Accidents will happen. A.What is the matter? B.Doesnt matter. C.No trouble at all. D.Why not? 解析 考查交际用语。Do

33、esnt matter.即It doesnt matter.意为“没关系,无关紧要”。根据 语境可知B项正确。,B,17. (2008江苏启东中学二模) I found my mom not feeling well this morning.Im afraid she is ill. . A.Dont worry too much B.Not at all C.Im sorry to hear that D.Take it easy 解析 考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表 示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了,此时应该表示安 慰,帮对方分担忧虑,选项C最符合语境。A项意 为“不要太担心”,D项意为

34、“别紧张”,B项意为 “不客气”,都不符合本题语境。,C,18. (2008大连六校联考) Oh,dear!I failed in the exam. .You still have chance. A.Take your time B.Dont lose heart C.It cant be better D.No pains,no gains 解析 考查交际用语。Dont lose heart“别灰 心”是安慰对方的话,符合下文“你还有机会”的 语境。,B,19. (2008天津五校联考) Hello,Kate.Would you please play table tennis with

35、 me this weekend? ,Mike,but I have promised my mother to help her clean the floor and garden. A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it 解析 根据语境,这里表示委婉拒绝,所以使 用“Thanks/Thank you,but.”句式。,B,20. (2008天津五校联考) Could you drive through the downtown? Its not the shortest way. Oh, .Im in no hurry. A.I

36、 dont like B.I dont mind C.Im afraid not D.believe it or not 解析 考查交际用语。I dontmind我并不介意。 司机善意地提醒乘客,不是最近的路(要多花 钱),由下文“Im in no hurry.”可判断,乘客并 不着急,不介意(绕远路)。,B,.单项填空 (2009西安市二次调研) Come to my wedding party to be held next Friday evening. . A.I must.No problem B.I will.I promise C.All right.That depends D

37、.Thats all right 解析 考查交际用语。根据上句“请来参加我的婚礼”可知,下句的回答应为“我会的,我保证”,故B项正确。,B,2. (2009西安市二次调研) Todd got the highest score in the biology class. !Hes at the library every day. A.Not exactly B.What a surprise C.No problem D.No wonder 解析 考查情景交际。根据前后的语境分析, Todd因为学习刻苦,所以得了最高分,所以用“怪 不得”与后面的句子来解释说明Todd取得高分的原 因。,D,

38、3. (2009郑州市一模) Mr.Li,may I come to see you about my suggestion? A.Yes,is 8 oclock convenient? B.Yes,I have no time. C.Oh.Thats my pleasure. D.Fine.It depends. 解析 考查交际用语的回答。A项意思是:可以,8 点方便吗?C项干扰性最强,但它用来回答别人请 求帮忙做某事;D项前后矛盾:fine表示同意,而it depends意思是“视情况而定”。,A,4. (2009郑州市二模) Are you for his plan? .Ill have

39、 to think it over. A.No,I wont B.Of course not C.Its possible D.Its hard to say 解析 考查交际用语。既然说要仔细考虑,说明 回答者没有明确表态是赞成还是反对,所以很容 易排除A、B和C项。,D,5. (2009淄博市三次调研) Hi,Sam,Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. A.How nice you are! B.Thats all right. C.Sounds great! D.Good exe

40、rcise. 解析 考查交际用语。当对方提出想法,你认为 是个好主意的时候,可以说“Thats a good idea.”“That sounds great.”。在口语中,主语 常省略,但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数,其 谓语仍要用第三人称单数形式。,C,6. (2009烟台三次调研) Didnt you see the sign,sir?No smoking allowed in the lift! . A.Never mind B.Dont mention it C.Sure.I dont smoke D.Pardon me 解析 上一句是对别人的要求或命令,而且语气 很强硬,要求别人不

41、能做什么,所以后一个人要 用pardon me(请原谅)来表示歉意。,D,7. (2009福建质检) Mr.Black,this is our language lab.Would you like to go in and have a look? OK. ! A.Help yourself B.This way,please C.Follow me D.After you 解析 考查交际用语。After you!请您先走!,D,8. (2009龙岩市质检) Since you cant find a better way out for the time being,why not fol

42、low his advice? Oh, . A.I believe not B.I might as wellC.it doesnt matter D.I dont care 解析 考查固定搭配。might as well的意思“还 是的好;最好; 不妨”。答语的意思是“我不 妨听听他的建议”。,B,9. (2009沈阳质检(二)Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness center.Its a great way to stay fit.Want to join us? .Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some

43、weight at the gym. A.No wonder B.No way C.Never mind D.No problem 解析 考查交际用语。句意为:我在我们当 地的健身中心参加了一个瑜伽班。这是保持体形 的好方法,想参加吗?不行。瑜伽适合女孩 子。我宁可在健身房练举重。no wonder表示“难 怪”;no way表示“不行,不可能”;never mind表示“没关系”;no problem则表示“没问题”。 所以这里选B项。,B,10. (2009南京二次调研) May I ask a favor of you? . A.Its my pleasure B.Sure,go ahe

44、ad C.With pleasure D.Ive no time 解析 考查交际用语。语境为对方请求帮忙。 sure,go ahead,意为“当然,请说”,表示同意或 允诺。its my pleasure用来回答对方的道谢。 with pleasure非常愿意,用来回答对方的请求。 故C项正确。,C,11. (2009湖北八校模拟) How is everything, Ruth? . A.Very well,thank you B.Not too bad C.Im all right,thanks D.Not at all 解析 只有B项与句中的中心词everything呼应。 A项中wel

45、l表示“身体好的”,若把well改为good 就可以了。,B,12. (2009长沙模拟) Do you mind if I open the window? I feel a bit cold. A.Of course not. B.Id rather you didnt. C.Go ahead. D.Why not? 解析 根据答语中的下一句可知说话人不希望对 方打开窗户。其余三项都表示不介意,与下一句 矛盾。,B,13. (2009江苏锡山模拟) David,its Frank.Do you have a few minutes?I need to see you. .But I hop

46、e “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour. A.Im afraid not B.It doesnt matter C.I dont think so D.I guess so 解析 句意为:大卫,我是弗兰克。你有几 分钟时间吗?我需要见你。我想我有时间。 但我希望几分钟别变成一小时。Im afraid not我 恐怕不行;it doesnt matter没关系;I dont think so我想我没空。根据句意选D。,D,14. (2009烟台模拟) I planned to go to the theatre,but I didnt. ? A.Why not go B.Whats the matter C.What a pity D.Why didnt yo

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