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1、假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括： 1外出购物； 2替房东还书； 3Tracy来电话留言：咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；此事已告知Susan；尽快回电。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _,【满分作文】 Mrs.Wilson， Im going out shopping，and wont be back until about 5：00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you aske
2、d me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you t
3、o call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change. Yours， Li Hua,【高级词汇】 attend to 照料 set some other time for the meeting 安排其他时间开会 call her back as soon as you are home 一到家就回电话,【佳句变换】 1The two books have been taken along with me and will be returned to the city libr
4、ary as you told me about it. 2She expressed her pity about it and promised to arrange another time for the meeting. 3Susan has known about the change and please dont bother to call her.,.词汇链条 1_ n目录 2_ n门诊部；小诊所 3_adj.遥远的；偏僻的 _ n遥控器 4_ vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手术 _n操作；手术 5_ vi.参与；参加 _ n参与 6_n宇航员；太空人 _n天文学 7_ vt
5、.捐赠 _ n捐赠 赠送 _n捐赠者,catalogue clinic remote,remotecontroller,operate,operation,participate,participation,astronaut,astronomy,donate,donation,donator,8_adj.自愿的；志愿的 _ adv.志愿地 9_ n特权；特别优待 _ adj.有特权的，荣幸的 10_ n&v.买；购买 _ n购买人 11_vt.分配；分发 _ n分配；分发 12_ n两星期 _ adj.&adv.每两周的 n双周刊物 13_ vt.调整 使适合 _ n调节,voluntary
6、,voluntarily,privilege,privileged,purchase,purchaser,distribute,distribution,fortnight,fortnightly,adjust,adjustment,.重点短语 1_收到来信 2_不久前的一天 3_干透；(使浸水的事物)完全变干 4_(河流或水井等)干涸 5_在困难中；在危机中 6be relevant to_ 7to be honest_ 8make a fire_ 9stick out_ 10come across_,hear from the other day dry out dry up in nee
7、d,与有关 诚实地说 生火 伸出 偶然遇到或发现,.经典句式 1There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt _. 有很多人站在门口，那个小女孩不能通过。 2Sometimes_ relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8. 有时我很怀疑化学对于这些孩子有多大关系，他们大多数在8年级之后将会回到村庄。 3Carl _ his leg
8、 and tripped the man up. 卡尔伸出一条腿将那人绊倒。,get through,I wonder how,stuck out,4By looking at a problem in _ many ways _，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. 通过使用最多可能的方法研究问题，创新思维者能够找到解决问题的方法，否则这些方法是找不到的。 5The government is _ help those families in need to improve th
9、eir living conditions. 政府正在采取措施来帮助有困难的家庭改善生活条件。,as,as possible,taking measures to,.短文填空 An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were particularly _1
10、_，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was happiest when he could see or hear boys playing his _2_ gamefootball.He would therefore give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got thrilled，for they could hardly believe that they were being paid
11、 to do something they _3_.The first two weeks had _4_，the boys came to the old mans house each weekend，and went away happily with their 25 yuan.,The third week when they came back，_5_，the old man said he hadnt had much money left himself and sent them away _6_ only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man sa
12、id he had not yet received his paychecks from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very _7_，but there was not much that they could do about it.At the _8_ of the fifth week，the boys came back and _9_ at the old mans door，waiting for their rewards.Slowly，the door opened and the old
13、man appeared.He apologized that he could not _10_ to pay them 25 yuan as he had _11_，but said he would give them five yuan each week without fail.,This was really too _12_ for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！” they yelled.“No way！” They stormed away and never _
14、13_on the street again. 答案 1.noisy 2.favorite 3.enjoyed 4.passed 5.however 6.with 7.disappointed 8.end 9.knocked 10.afford 11.promised 12.little 13.played,adjust sth to sth调整以适应 adjust (oneself) to适应于 adjust to sth &doing sth 适应于,(1)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had exp
15、ected. 适应热带的高温比他们预想的难的多。朗文 (2)She adjusted the seat to the height of children. 她把座椅调整到适合孩子的身高。朗文 (3)She found it hard to working at night. 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。朗文,adjust to,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weathe
16、r.(2012北京四中质检) Arespond Battach Cadjust Dexpose 答案 C,(2)Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot_ himself to the Chinese customs.(2012临州模拟) Adevote Badjust Capply Daddict 答案 B,be related to /be concerned with/be involved in 辨析 be relevant to与有关 be associated with 都表示“与有关”的意
17、思，但是be relevant to 表示与所考虑或讨论的问题直接相关，其他的短语表示的“联系”只是相关的一个因素，如：These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners. The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.但是，relate to可以表示直接关系，如，The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.be involved in 意思是“卷入
18、，参与，包括等”。,(1)His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍和他是否是一个好律师没有关系。牛津 (2)The professor sometimes makes remarks that topic. 这位教授有时候说一些与他的话题无关的评论。朗文,are not relevant to his,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay _ the them
19、e of deep disappointment.(2011广东卷阅读理解C) 我指导学生拿出笔记本，写一篇有关失望的短文。 答案 related to,(2)Your nationality is not _when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.(2012东北三校联考) Arelative Bresponsible Crelevant Dpractical 答案 C,写作句组满分作文之佳句 aWhen I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to r
20、efer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽) bPeoples health is closely related to climate change.(2011湖北) cWhat does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？(2011新课标),operate a machine操作机器 sth operates某事起作用或生效 perform /have an operation on给动手术 come into operation 开始运转 put
21、/bring.into operation 使开始运转 in operation运转中,operate/work 辨析 operate可以表示某个程序或服务、制度有效果，如，The new law does not operate in our favour. 这项新法规对我们不利。(朗文) St Marks School operates a system of rewards and punishment.圣马可学校实行了一种奖惩制度。(朗文)work 则经常指方法、计划等产生预期效果，如，I told mom I was too sick to go to school，but it d
22、idnt work.(朗文),(1)When does the plan ? 这项计划什么时候实施？ (2)It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.(辽宁卷) (这种车型)对于家用空间足够大，但正好适用一个人来操控和养护。,come into operation,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of
23、 useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北卷，28) Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate 解析 考查动词。根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上的试验预期有更加广阔的用途。”strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。 答案 D,(2)The equipment is designed to_ in all weather conditions.(2012西安铁中质检) A
24、arrange Bchange Coperate Dmanage 答案 C,participate in参与；参加 take part in参加 join in参加 compete in参加(比赛、竞赛) enter for报名参加 run for参加的竞选 try out for参加的选拔赛,(1)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。 (2)Students who wish to spend their break doing something produc
25、tive and rewarding，however，may choose to in the Alternative Break Program. 希望在假期做点有意义的或有效益的事的学生会选择参加自选性假期计划。(2011天津卷阅读表达),participate/take part,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)TVturnoff week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.(2012海淀区期末) Ain which Bo
26、n which Cwhich Dwhen 解析 which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoff week这一活动”，participate in TVturnoff week。 答案 A,(2)With China _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(2012山东烟台模拟) Aparticipating Bto participate Cparticipated Dbeing participated 解析 考
27、查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。 答案 A,meet the need of 满足需求 in need 在困难中；在危急中 in bad need of (极其)需要 there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事 主语(动作承受者)need/want/require doing/to be done 注意：in want (食物、金钱、衣服等)缺乏，匮乏 for want of 因缺乏某物,(1)It includes hel
28、ping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.(2011天津卷，阅读表达) 这包括帮助孩子做功课，为贫困家庭募捐，还要为环境研究收集数据。 (2)When ，dont hesitate to ask me for help. 危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。朗文,in need,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him? Dont worry.H
29、e _come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.(2011北京卷，24) Amust not Bneed not Cwould not Dmight not 解析 考查情态动词，题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。而need not表示“不必”。 答案 D,(2)As the proverb goes，a friend_is a friend indeed.(2012江苏泗洪模拟) Ain favour Bin love Cin fact Din need 解析 a f
30、riend in need，“患难之交”。 答案 D,on high/low income高/低收入 get a big income获得高收入 income tax收入税 Whats your income？你的收入是多少？ income意为经常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投资收入。 wage则指按小时、日、周计算的工资或薪金，尤其是非专业人员和非管理人员的工资，通常用现金支付。 salary指月薪，尤其指专业人员和管理人员的酬金，通过银行账户存入。 pay是工资或酬金的一般说法。,(1)I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low
31、income. 我同情任何以这么微薄的收入养家糊口的人。牛津 (2)People should pay more tax. 收入高的人应该多缴税。牛津,on a high income,直通高考看看高考怎么考 Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an_(收入)，but also，thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program，you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(2011四川卷，阅读理解B) 解析 incom
32、e意为经常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投资收入。 答案 income,meet with meet.by chance 偶然遇到 happen to meet/run into /knock into都表示偶然遇到 (1)What is more，they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may in the process. 而且，他们应该充分准备应对在这一过程中可能遇到的困难。牛津 (2)I came across an old friend in Oxford Street this morni
33、ng.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰到一位老校友。朗文,come across,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)If you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽卷，34) Acome across Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon 解析 come across是遇到、碰到、邂逅、发现的意思，主语一般是人，care about关心，所以用 come across，“如果你发现瑕疵，但是还是要买下它，就要求店员降价”。 答案 A,
34、(2)If you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.(2012南宁质检) Acome along Bcome across Ccome around Dcome about 解析 考查动词词组。come across意为“偶尔碰到或遇到”。错解：C；错因分析：未能理解句意，同时没有掌握选项的正确意义。 答案 B,die away逐渐模糊；逐渐消失 die down逐渐降低；逐渐平息 die from/of死于 die out灭绝；死光 be dying for渴望得到 be dying to d
35、o渴望去做,辨析 die of 指由于忧伤情感、年老、疾病、冻饿致死，经常加hunger/cold/poison/illness/oldage/thirst/sorrow/fever/等，die from则侧重表示因外部原因、偶然原因如a wound/an accident/lack of food/overwork/carelessness等。 die away逐渐模糊；逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到，如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失；die down指逐渐平息，尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等。,(1)The noise of the car in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。朗
36、文 (2)The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子的栖息地正在受到破坏，几乎绝种了。牛津,died away,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin to_.(平息)(2011重庆卷阅读理解E) 解析 在Lomborg之后，环保运动开始平息。 答案 die down,(2)Ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.(2012青岛二中模
37、拟) Adied down Bdied away Cdied off Ddied out 解析 这个句子的意思是，“Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下一刻的万籁俱寂的安静”。die away 逐渐模糊；逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到，如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失；die down指逐渐平息，尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等，die off，一一死去，先后死去，die out，灭绝(指家族或物种)，所以选择die away。 答案 B,在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。,(
38、1)We stood at the top of the hill， we could see the whole town. 我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。朗文 (2)China is the birth place of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。牛津,from where,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)On June 11,2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gath
39、ered in the area close _I would land while I headed up in the airplane.(2011北京卷阅读理解A) 答案 to where (2)The ministry has no guidelines_or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.(2011上海卷) 答案 on where,not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。,(1)W
40、hat surprised me was what he said the way he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。牛津 (2)He does not work but plays all day. 他整天不学习只是玩耍。朗文,not,but,直通高考看看高考怎么考 It is_how much we do_how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(2011陕西卷，23) 答案 not；but,.品句填词 1It took her a while to a_to liv
41、ing alone after the divorce. 2We are collecting money for children_(有困难) 3If foreign aid_(枯竭) the situation will be desperate. 4My house is the only brick one on the street.It s_out and you cant miss it. 5Topics for composition should be_ (与有关)to the experiences and interests of the students.,6After
42、 he studied abroad，he went on o_the company. 7Local people are lining up to d_blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire. 8The programme has saved thousands of children who would_(否则) have died. 答案 1.adapt/adjust 2.in need 3.dries up 4.sticks 5relevant 6.operating 7.donate 8.otherwise,.短语
43、识境 in need；stick out；dry out；hear from；make no difference；the other day；adapt to；come across；to be honest；get through 1When they didnt_her，they feared the worst. 2She_some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room. 3The new students are very slow to_the rules. 4Helen borrowed my book
44、_，saying that she would return it soon. 5_，the only reason why she married him was for his money.,6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would_. 7Whether you go or not_to me. 8The charity aims to provide assistance to people_. 9I tried calling you several times but I couldnt_. 10Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil_. 答案 1.hear from 2.came across 3.adapt to 4.the other day 5.To be honest 6.stick out 7.makes no difference 8.in need 9.get through 10.dry out,.翻译句子 1他非常渴望去美国进修。(be dying to do) _ 2当你突然进入黑暗中的时候，你的眼睛需要几分钟才能适应黑暗的环境。(adjust to) _ 3在大旱的时候，所有的河流都干涸了。(dry up) _