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1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighborhood,.单词拼写 1My hometown is an (吸引人的) town. 2The lawyer helped (组织) a group of parents who took action for their children. 3Just eight passengers (幸存) the plane crash. 4You will need to seek (专业的) advicer about your claim for compensation.,attractive,organize,surviv
2、ed,professional,5I dont want to b her with my problems at the moment. 6It s as if theres a tap running somewhere. 7He was held up by heavy t . 8Mum，is lunch ready? Im s . 9I will c him by telephone. 10Hes giving her French lessons in e_ for her teaching him English.,other,ounds,raffic,tarving,ontact
3、,xchange,.词语翻译 1一座五层的公寓大楼 _ 2感到幸运 _ 3建造；张贴 _ 4跃过那片水域 _ 5任居民委员会委员_ 6到目前为止 _,a fivestory(ed) apartment block,feel fortunate,put up,across the water,be on the neighborhood committee,so far/up to now/till now,7的意思是 _ 8摆脱 _ 9感觉相同 _ 10许多；大量 _ 11在方面做得好 _ 12做成某事；取得成功 _ 13上升 _ 14靠经营农庄而赚钱_ 15没有钱做某事 _,mean by,
4、get away from,feel the same way,a large number of/a great many,do well in,make it,go up,make money from farms,cant afford to do sth,.完成句子 1这座房子他已买了五年了。 It is 5 years since . 2这是我第一次游览厦门。 This is Xiamen. 3到目前为止，他已出版了五部书。 He five books published so far. 4他们在商业区建起了很多高楼大厦。 Many highrise buildings in the
5、 business district by them.,he bought the house,the first time that I have visited,has had,have been put up,5厦门夏天又热又潮湿，但冬天有时会相当冷。 In Xiamen it is pretty hot and wet in the summer，but _in the winter sometimes.,it can be quite cold,1. sound link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 sound OK/good 听起来还行/很好 sound (to sb) a
6、s if/as though 听起来似乎 be sound asleep 熟睡 safe and sound 安然无恙,【活学活用】 (1)The price . 这个价格听起来很合理。 (2)When I went into the room，the child . 当我进房间时，孩子正熟睡着。 (3)Please in case of fire. 万一起火，请拉响警报。,sounds reasonable,was sound asleep,sound the alarm,2. bother v. 麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰 bother sb about/with s
7、th 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦 bother oneself 为某事物焦虑或操心 bother to do sth 为做某事费工夫，添麻烦 cant be bothered to do sth 嫌麻烦而不做 【经典句式】 It bothers me that 让我烦心。 What bothers me is that 让我烦心的是 It is no bother. 没关系，不费事。,【活学活用】 (1) hed forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了，这让我心里很不痛快。 (2)You neednt come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。 (3
8、)Thanks for your help. It was . “谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。”,It really bothered me that,bother to,no bother,3. approach n. 接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法 v. 接近，靠近 approachable adj. 可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的 at the approach of 在快到的时候 adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法 approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法,【活学活用】 (1) of winter brings cold weather.
9、冬天快到了，天气要变冷了。 (2)They are trying_ a second language. 他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。 (3)Winter is . 冬天就要来临了。,The approach,a new approach to learning,approaching/on its way/coming around the corner,4. exchange n. &v. 交换； 调换； 更换；交流； 交易 exchangeable adj.可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的 in exchange for 作为的交换 exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易
10、exchange ideas/glances 交流思想/互看对方,【活学活用】 (1)We about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。 (2) I have offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。,exchanged our opinions,in exchange for,6. afford vt. 花费得起；抽得出(时间) ；担负得起 (损失、后果等，常与can，could，be able to 连用)；提供 afford (
11、to do) sth 花费得起；担负得起 afford (somebody) an opportunity/a chance 给(某人)提供机会,【活学活用】 (1)I such a big house. 我买不起这么大的房子。 (2)I away from work. 我无法丢下工作三个星期。 (3)We any longer or well miss the plane. 我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。,cant afford (to buy),cant afford three weeks,cant afford to wait,7. survive vi. 比活得长；生存，生还 vt
12、. 幸免于， 挺过，艰难度过 survival n. 生存，存活，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 survive sth 经历过某事而活下来 survive on sth 靠某物存活下来,【活学活用】 (1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed， . 在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。 (2)Fortunately， . 幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。,only one survived,the house survived the storm,8. contact n. &vt. 联系，联络；接触，触碰 make
13、 contact with sb 和某人取得联系 lose contact with sb 和某人失去联系 keep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系 get into touch with sb 和某人取得联系 lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系 keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系 【活学活用】 I finally _ her in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。,made contact with/got in touch with,9. mean v. 意思是；意欲；意味着 means n. 方法，手段，工具(单复
14、数同形) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着，意思是 mean no harm 并非有意伤害 be meant to do sth (尤指按某人的吩咐或职责)应该做某事,by all means 一定；无论如何；务必；当然可以 by means of sth 用某种办法；借助于 by no means/not by any means 绝不； 一点都不,【活学活用】 (1)What do you mean _ 你那样说是什么意思？ (2)The book children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。 (3)Being late another hour. 迟到意味着再
15、等一个小时。 (4)He help you. 他并没有打算帮你。 (5)Money me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。,by saying that?,is meant for,means waiting,didnt mean to,means nothing to,(6)The police protect people. 警察的职责就是保护人民。 (7)Can I see it? . “我可以看看吗？”“当然可以。” (8)The broken car was lifted a crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。 (9)She is an inexperienced teac
16、her. 她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。,are meant to,By all means,by means of,by no means,1. put up 建造；举起；张贴；(使)住宿；提高(价格)；提出 (意见等) put up with 忍受，忍耐 put aside 忽视，不理睬；储蓄 put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱 put down 写下，记下 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put off 延期；推迟 put on 假装；上演(戏剧)；穿上,put out 熄灭，扑灭 【活学活用】 用put相关短语的正确形式填空 (1)She a notice abou
17、t the school trip to Italy. (2)They a number of suggestions. (3)We can at a hotel for the night. (4)She at least 30 a week for food.,put up,put forward/up,put up,aside/away,put,2. make it 取得成功；赶上，及时赶到(make it to)；出席，到场 【活学活用】 (1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. All right. . “我们只有2
18、0分钟的时间去车站。” “好吧，我认为我们能赶到。”,I think we can make it,(2)I dont know in science! 不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。 (3) With blood pouring from his leg，he_ a nearby house. 腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。,whether I can make it,made it to,3. a number of/a great many 许多 【相关拓展】 (1)修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短语还有： a good/great many a lar
19、ge/great/good number of quite a few (2)修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有： a great/good deal of a great/large amount of,(3)既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定，这样的短语有： a lot oflots of plenty of (4)many a/an可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (5)large quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,【活学活用】 (1)There are a _ tou
20、rists visiting the temple. 每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。 (2) traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring Festival. 在春节，人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。,great number of/a great many,Large quantities of,1Its been six years since we last saw each other. 我们有六年的时间没见面了。 It has been/is时间段since表示“自从以来已经”。,【注意事项】 本句型中since从句的动词若是
21、延续性动词，则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。例如： It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这工作了。,【活学活用】 (1) he graduated from school. 他毕业已经10年了。 (2)It has been years since in the village. 我已多年不在那个村子住了。 2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。,It is/has been about ten years since,I lived,句型公式 表示“
22、这是某人第次做某事” This is the first/time that现在完成时 This was the first/time that过去完成时 【相关拓展】 for the first time：“初次，首次”，用作时间状语。 the first time：可引导时间状语从句，表示“当第一次做时”。,【活学活用】 (1) that I had flown kites with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。 (2) I saw the West Lake，I was struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。 (3) Whe
23、n I traveled in Paris，I saw the Eiffel Tower . 到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。,That was the first time,The first time,for the first time,12010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for,【解析】 D 考查介词
24、短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。”in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to “而不是”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“符合，一致”。,22010江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? . Ours is much stronger than theirs. AOf course BIt depends CDont mention i
25、t DBy no means,【解析】 D 本题考查情景对话。根据Ours is much stronger than theirs可知By no means(绝不可能、决不会)符合语境。而Of course表示“当然可以”；It depends表示“看情况而定”；Dont mention it表示“不用谢”，均不符合语境，故排除。,32009山东卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh， ！ Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulation
26、s,【解析】 D 考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。,42009陕西卷 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen,【解析】 D 考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third) timethat从句(现在完成时)。,5So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5
27、and 10 percent. Asaw Bsee Chad seen D. have seen,【解析】 D 本题考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。,Module 4 跟踪训练,6Did you go to see the play last night? Unluckily, I couldnt it. But I am going to see it soon. Ado BGet Cmake Dtake,【解析】 C 本题考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。,7He didnt want to bother her h
28、is financial problems on their honeymoon. Awith Bto COn Dthrough,【解析】 A 句意为： 在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。bother sb with/about sth “为某事打扰或烦扰某人”，是固定搭配。,8Do you still smoke? . It is years since I smoked. ANo，I dont BYes，I do CNot too much DA lot,【解析】 A 本题考查It issince 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用：It is years
29、 since I began to smoke. 而本题中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。”,9I like her to solving the problem. Away Bmeans Capproach Dmethod,【解析】 C 本题考查approach的意义和用法。approach表示“方法”的时候，后面的to为介词。其他表示方法的名词搭配为：the way to do/the means of doing/the method of doing。,10How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? ，but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. AAll right BSounds great CI cant DNo，I am terribly sorry,【解析】 B 从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：Im sorry/afraid that； all right 可以表示同意某人的建议或做某事，但根据后面的语境判断说话者并不打算去。此处说“这主意听起来很好，但是”，故用 Sounds great.,