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1、专题二 代词,定义,1、人称代词：,表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。,考点：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别,人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语； 人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。也可做表语。,【例题】,1He is so kind that we all like him. 2She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.,【记忆技巧】主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。,考点：代词的位置,单数 you, he and I 复
2、数 we, you and they,3You, she and I should help each other. （单数并列231。） 4She and I will cook the meal together. （第一人称常放在其他人称后面。） 5I and my brother made the mistakes. （但在承担错误时，第一人称要放在其他人称前面。） 6.He and his wife loved each other deeply.（男士要优先。）,【记忆技巧】代词并列有顺序，单数并列231，复数并列123。若把错误责任担，第一人称要优先。时时注意比身份，人物总在动物
3、前。单数男女同时到，男士反而要优先。,定义,2、物主代词：,表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“我们的”“他们的”所有关系的代词。,考点：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词，不能单独使用； 而名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词的作用，相当于名词的用法，后不代名词，须单独使用。,【例题】,6This is my bag, and that is yours （= your bag）. 7Their school is much bigger than ours （= our school,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,th
4、em,his,yours,mine,hers,its,our,your,their,myself,yourself,his,her,my,your,its,ours,yours,theirs,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,考点六：反身代词的用法,【例题】,( ) 19（2012宿迁）Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ( ) 20（2013贵州） Help _to some desserts
5、 and fruit, Julie and Marc! Thank you. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ( ) 21Little kids, please help _ to the fish. A. herself B. yourself C. yourselves D. himself,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,his,yours,mine,hers,its,our,your,their,myself,yourself,his,her,my,your,its,ours,yours,theirs,him
6、self,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,考点七：电话用语通常用this指代自己, that指代对方,( ) 22_Tom, who _? A. I am; are you B. This is; is that C. I am; is that D. This is; are you ( ) 23 Hello, _Mr. Green? Sorry, he is out. Please call him later. A. are you B. you are C. is that D. is this,【例题】,定义,4、指示代词
7、：,表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词。,these,those,记忆技巧: This ,these 靠近我, that those离我远; this ,that 指单数, these those不指单: 都可用 the来代替, 劝君务必要牢记.,不定代词,5、不定代词：,不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。,This ,these 指下文将要叙述的事物;,that ,those指上文将要叙述的事物;,例,I want to know this ,Is he healthy ? 我想知道这一点:它是否健康. She is friendly ,and that is why we a
8、ll love her. 他很友善,这就是我们都喜欢它的原因.,both,“两者都.”常与and连用,both A and B,“（三者或三者以上人或事）都”,她和我两个都是学生。 Both she and I are students. 他们都学习很努力。,They are all work hard .,all,(1)都,注：all 指人用复数，指事用单数。 e.g. 大家都在这里。All _ here. 全都结束了。 All _ over.,are,is,(2)one ones,“一个”,“一些”,给我本一书。绿色的那本。 Give me a book . the green one.
9、这些苹果不红。给我些红苹果吧。 These apples are not red . Give me some red ones.,(3)either neither no one,Either 两者中的任一个，表肯定 either or ,两者都不，表否定 neither nor,无人，表否定,neither,no one,两个女孩中的任一个都是莉莉的同学。 Either of the girls is Lilys classmate. 两个女孩中的任一个都不是莉莉的同学。 Neither of the girls is Lilys classmate.,固定搭配：either / neit
10、her of + 名（代）词复数 +谓语动词单三,“(3)许多”,many much,“许多”+可数n.复数,“许多”+ 不可数n.,课桌上有许多书。 There are many books on the desk. 瓶子里有许多水。 There is much water in the bottle.,many, much, a lot of = lots of,a few few,“有一些”+可数n.复数（肯定）,“几乎没有”+ 可数n.复数（否定）,我没有几本好书。（否定） I have few good books. 在这里我有一些好朋友。（肯定） I have a few good
11、 friends here.,(4) a few few,a little little,“有一点” + 不可数n.（肯定）,“几乎没有”+ 不可数n. （否定）,我身上没带钱。 I have little money . 我身上带了点钱。 I have a little money.,(5) a little little,“(6)一些”,some any,都可以修饰可数/ 不可数n.,肯定句,否定句/疑问句,一些男孩在踢足球。,Some boys are playing football.,我不想要牛奶，我想要些红茶。,I dont want _ milk, I want _ black
12、tea.,any,some,注意：表示“邀请”的一般疑问句，若说话人想要得到肯定的回答，则用some不用any. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks. I dont want _ coffee.,some,any,（谓语动词用单数）,each every,(7) 每一个,强调“个体”，可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物。,强调“全体”，只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。,each , every,他课桌上的每本书都值得一读。 Each book on his desk is worth reading. 我俩每个人都穿了件红外套。 E
13、ach of us wears a red coat. 路的两边都是树。 There are some trees on each side of the street. 每个同学都通过了考试。 Every student passed the exam.,another:三者以上的另一个。 the other:两者中的另一个；或是三者以上的另一些。 其余的学生在哪？ Where are the other students?,我不喜欢这些笔，拿些别的让我看看。 I dont like these pens , show me some others. 班里有15个学生，其中10个是男孩，其他的是女孩。 There are fifty students in our class . Ten of them are boys. The others are girls.,Others:其余的人或物，数量不准确。 The others：两部分中的另一些，数量较准确,