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1、,形容词,形容词的功能： 1.作表语 The football match was very interesring. The mooncakes with fruit are very delicious. 2.作定语 一般放在所修饰的名词之前 English is an important subject in Middle school. This is my loving grandmother. 3.当形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything等时，要放在不定代词后,There is nothing different in the next. D
2、o you have anything important to say? 4.表示长，宽，高，深，及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 This river is about 100 metres wide. The building is more than 50 metres tall. He is less than 40 years old. 5.enough放在它所修饰的名词前，形容词之后。 They said that they had enough food. = They said that they had food enough. He is not old enoug
3、h to join the army.,6.名词化的形容词 有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，这时，它相当于一个名词，可作主语或宾语；表示一类人时，看作复数，表示一类事物时，通常看作单数。 Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor. The old are taken good care of in American. the+形容词，常见的短语有： the old/the young/the sick/the white/ the black/the rich/the dead(死者),7.某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
4、 the moving story 令人感动的故事 a moved boy 一个被感动的男孩 a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子 a frightening film 一个恐怖电影 8.形似副词的形容词 以-ly结尾的词通常是副词，但是下列词为形容词。 friendly lonely (孤独的) lively (活着的) lovely(可爱的) 9.复合形容词的类型,(1)形+形 a dark-red jacket (2)形+过分 ready-made clothes 成品服装 (3)名+过分 man-made satellite 人造卫星 (4) 形+现分 a good-
5、looking man (5) 形+名 second-hand cars (6)数+名-ed three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子 (7) 数+名 400 metre race (8)副+现分 hard-working students (9)副+过分 well-known writers 10.形容词else通常放在疑问代词，疑问副词或不定代词后,what/who/where/when/when else something/anything/nothingelse What else did you do? Do you have anything else to say?
6、11.含有形容词的常用句型 (1) Its+adj. of sb. to do sth. (good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish) Its very kind of you to help me. (2) Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. (difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important),Its important for us to learn English well. (3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式 表示情感或情绪的形容词: glad,pleased,so
7、rry, sad,afraid,thankful 表示能力，意志或推测的形容词 ready,able,sure,certain Im sorry to hear that. 12. too+adj.+to句型 “太而不能” He is too young to go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school.,形容词比较等级用法： 1.没有比较对象时，用原级。 I have a new computer. 2.两者比较，程度相同。 A+系动词+as+adj.
8、+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 3.两者比较，程度不同。 A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as the south.,4.A比B更 The earth is bigger than the moon. 5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。 Your room is much bigger than mine. Im a little shorter than her. 6.用比较级可
9、以表示最高级含义： John is stronger than any other boy in his class. =John is stronger than any of the other boys.,两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang. 7.“比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越” China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer. 8.用the+比较级，the+比较级 表示”越就
10、越”. The busier he is, the happier he feels.,9. Which/Who+is+比较级 A或B？ A和B哪一个/谁更? Which is better,this one or that one? 最高级用法： 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时用最高级，结构是 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。 This story is the most interesting of the three.,2. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最之一。 English is one of the most important languages in the world. 3. which/who+is+形容词最高级 “最” Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant? 4.最高级前可以用序数词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,