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1、第20练 个人感情基础巩固.单句语法填空1Hearingthe_(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2_(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3Illthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy_(decide) inadayortwo.4YoucantimaginethetroubleIhad_(persuade) hertochangehermind.5Whenyougetthere，youllb
2、eabletochoosearoom_(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.6Whentheguestsleft，theymadea_(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty.7Itisnothowmuchyouhave_howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8Ireallyappreciate_(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand_theotherpersonsviewisw
3、rong.10Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，_madehimextremelyangry.11Torelieveourselves_thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedto_(carry) outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat_(proper) astheyaregrowi
4、ngsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcare_othersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself_.16Itakeitforgranted_theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.17Youdbetternottakewhatshesaid_(serious)shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.话题词汇1discouragev使气馁2positive
5、adj.积极的3negativeadj.消极的4motivatevt.激发5befacedwith.面对6beataloss不知所措7mercifuladj.仁慈的8depressedadj.沮丧的9havenothingtodowith.与无关10independentadj.独立的能力提升.阅读理解(2018四川内江一模)Inrecentyears，carmanufacturers(制造商) havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.Oneofthefir
6、stideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil(化石) fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately，thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidntsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However，carmanufacturershaveimprove
7、dtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar，whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine，comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalcar.Inahybridcar，theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol，electricity，orboth.Whenthec
8、arneedsmaximumpower，forexample，ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill，itusesallofitsresources(资源)，butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking，theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also，hybridca
9、rsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber，whichmakesthemextremelylight.Both_of_themmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars，sotheyproducelesspollution.Ofcourse，hybridcarsarentperfect; theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However，theymaybethefirstste
10、palongtheroadtocleaner，“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.18Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?ATheymovedveryfast.BTheywereunpopular.CTheirengineswereoftenreplaced.DT
11、heirengineswereexpensive.19Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?AItkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.BItdirectsthecartoclimbhills.CItdecideswheretopowerthecar.DItcontrolshowthecarusespower.20WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?ACarssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.BElectricmotorandpetrolengine.C
12、Hybridcarandhydrogencar.DAluminumandcarbonfiber.21Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?ACarsEnginesBCarPollutionCGreenCarsDCarsAdvantages.语法填空(2018甘肃天水一中段考)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 22._amethodoffightin
13、gheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside23._(effect) suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired24._(process) thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt25._(remove) fromf
14、ood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As26._result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even27._(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood28._(be) fulloffatandsalt；by29._(eat) morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourm
15、ealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心) betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be30._(care) nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,31._isnotgoodforthehealth.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manypeoplearefondoflisteningtomusic.Whetheritslightmusicorjazzmusic，itcanimproveo
16、urmoods.Musichasbeenwithussinceveryearlytimesinhumanhistory.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmusicmightaffectourhealth?Researchshowsthathavingmusicaltrainingandlisteningtoorplayingmusicatanoldagecanhelpkeepthebrainhealthy.Sincelisteningtomusicislikeexercisingthebrain，onecanexpectthebenefitsofbettermemoryandmen
17、talsharpnessasheorsheages.Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappy，excitedorevenpumpedup.Listeningtomusicthathitsyouinaspecialwaycausesyourbraintoreleasedopamine，whichisknownasa“feelgood”chemical.Itcausesustofeelhappyandexcited.Listeningtomusicprovidesuswiththesameburstofhappinessthatwewouldgetfromeatingapieceofcho
18、colate.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.Astudyfoundthatheartdiseasepatientswholistenedtomusicfor30minuteshadlowerbloodpressure，slowerheartratesandlesssadnessthanthosewhodidnt.ResearchersfromDrexelUniversityfoundthatcancerpatientswhoeitherli
19、stenedtomusicorworkedwithamusictherapisthadbetterbloodpressurelevelsandimprovedmoods.Musiccanreducelevelsofthestresshormone，whichweakenstheimmune(免疫) system，increasingriskofheartdisease，affectinglearningandmemory，loweringbonedensity(密度) andbloodpressure，etc.Researchfoundthatbylisteningtojust50minute
20、sofupliftingmusic，thelevelsofantibodiesinthehumanbodyincrease.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicpromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Insomecases，musicmightevenbeabletobeusedtoeffectivelytreatsleeplessness.Musiccanhavepositiveeffectsonthesoulandqualityoflifeaswell._答案精
21、析话题练.1.disappointing2.Jplaint7.but8.having9.that10.which11.of12.carrying13.properly14.what15down16.that17.seriously.18B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Unfortunately，these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well.The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickl
22、y and took a long time to recharge.”可知，这种电动汽车的电池很快就耗尽了，而且充电需要花很长时间，所以不受欢迎卖得不好。故选B。19D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In a hybrid car，the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol，electricity，or both.”可知，混合动力车的电脑决定该车是使用汽油、电力还是两者兼用。故选D。20A代词指代题。根据第五段中的“they have a much smaller
23、engine than a traditional car”及“using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber，which makes them extremely light”可知，更小的发动机和特殊的建造材料使混合动力车省油，所以Both of them指的是这两者，故选A。21C标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种由电脑操控引擎、经济环保的混合动力汽车。C项(绿色环保车)概括了其主要优点，适合作为本文标题。.22.as23.effects24.toprocess25.areremoved26.a27.worse28.is29.eating30.c
24、areful31.which.参考范文Musichasbeenpartofourlivessinceancienttimesanditbenefitsourhealth.Musiccankeeptheagingbrainhealthyandmakeushappyorcheerusup.Asforitsmedicalbenefits，musicisgoodforpatientswithheartdisease，highbloodpressureorcancerandcanboostourimmunesystem.Besides，musiccanhelpussleepwellandpositivelyaffectoursoulandlifequality.6