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1、Module Module 4 4 Which English Which English A A Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodSocial Survey-My Neighbourhood ( (建议用时 4040分钟) ) . 阅读理解 A Hidden in our sub-consciousness( 潜意识)is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out t
2、he windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and vil
3、lage halls. But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw
4、(拼图玩具)puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道), condemning the minutes for loitering(磨蹭)waiting, waiting, waiting for the station. “When we reach the station, that will be it! ”we cry. “When Im 38. ”“When I buy a new 450SL Mercdes Benz! ”“When I put the last kid through college. ”“When I have p
5、aid off the loan! ”“When I get a promotion. ”“When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! ” Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdista
6、nces us. “Relish(appreciate)the moment” is a good motto, actually it isnt the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today. So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mou
7、ntains, eat more ice cream, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. 1 Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough. 【文章大意】在每个人的潜意识中都会把人生想象成一次旅行。然而人们更为关注的是终点, 而忽视当下的过程。这样就会错过生活中的许多乐趣, 而一味梦想到达终点后的美好。作者通 过本文想让读者明白, 要享受当下的生活的美好。 1. Why does the author
8、describe the mental picture? A. To lead us into a perfect world. B. To let people enjoy the scenery. C. To introduce an actual trip of his. D. To compare it to our lifes journey. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者在第一段把生活比喻成旅行, 并描述了沿 途的美丽, 是为了给下文做铺垫。 2. How do people feel when theyre on their trip? A. Puzzled.
9、 B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Impatient. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句 How restlessly we pace the aisles, condemning the minutes for loiteringwaiting, waiting, waiting for the station. 人们 马不停蹄赶往终点, 谴责等待到达终点的时光, 用了三个waiting 更能体现人们不耐烦的思想。 3. What does the author mean by“Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob
10、 us of today”in Paragraph 5? A. Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today. B. We must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear. C. Regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life. D. Were frequently challenged by the two: regret and fear. 【解析】选 C。句意理解题。根据第五段中的 it isnt the bu
11、rdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow.可知不是今天的重担把人 类逼疯, 而是对过去的悔意, 对未来的恐惧让人们精神崩溃, 从而不能更好地享受现在, 故作 者认为这两样东西阻碍了人们享受幸福的现在。 4. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach us a good lesson. B. To tell us the right attitude to life. 2 C. To advise
12、 us to forget our worries. D. To stop us wandering along the aisles. 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可知作者把生活比喻成旅行, 是为了说服人 们要享受人生的过程, 而不是只为了追求终点。 B Its a Saturday morning in a large courtyard. Young designers sell their creations, from fine tea sets to hand-painted earrings. I could be in east London, that is
13、, until standard Chinese tones remind me Im in Jingdezhen, a small Chinese city. Centuries ago, when Europeans first saw Chinese porcelain(瓷器), it seemed so fine that they concluded it must have been made with magic and called it“white gold”. They couldnt find out how it was made, but they knew wher
14、e it came from: the town of Changnan. Changnan porcelain was so in demand that early traders began calling the whole country by this towns name. Mixed by foreign tongues, Changnan transformed into China. Two million years after porcelains invention, the town, now called Jingdezhen, is still one of t
15、he worlds most important centers for porcelain production. “ The people are the most important treasure here. Their roots are deep in history. ”says Zhang Jia. Shes part of a new wave of designers who have come to Jingdezhen to learn techniques handed down and refined(使精美)over a hundred generations.
16、 “This is the best place to study porcelain in China, perhaps in the entire world, ”she adds. Chinese artists arent the only ones drawn here. Founded in 2005 by Caroline Cheng, the Pottery Workshop runs classes for visitors from around the world. Paul told me that when he first visited Jingdezhen th
17、ere were no street lamps and only dirty pavements. There were workshops but their goods were bought by traders and sold on elsewhere. These days, stylish cafs and bars pop up next to concept stores. At one such shop, I admired some tiny teacups like birds. With the popularity of the Pottery Workshop
18、, Chinas young people are more interested in unique, individually-made products. Many of the designers are using 3 Jingdezhens master craftsmen(工匠)to make them because they know they offer quality, attention to detail. 5. What made the writer realize that he was in China? A. Fine tea sets. B. Hand-p
19、ainted earrings. C. Standard Chinese. D. Fine Chinese porcelain. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段, 特别是 standard Chinese tones remind me Im in Jingdezhen, a small Chinese city 可知, 要不是标准的普通话提醒我这是在景德镇, 我会以为 自己是在伦敦东区。 6. Why did early Europeans call Chinese porcelain“white gold”? A. Because it was made in China. B.
20、Because they thought it was made with magic. C. Because they knew it came from Changnan. D. Because they liked it so much and it was in demand. 【解析】选 B。细节判断题。根据第二段可知, 几个世纪前, 欧洲人第一次看见如此精美的中 国瓷器, 他们认定这一定凭借魔力才能制成, “所以给它起名为 白色之金”。 7. Zhang Jia came to Jingdezhen in order to_ . A. know something about Ji
21、ngdezhens history B. enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jingdezhen C. study techniques of making porcelain D. pay a visit to some of her foreign friends 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 张佳是新一波来景德镇学习已经流传百代, 日 益精湛的烧瓷技艺的设计师之一。她认为这是中国, 乃至全世界学习瓷器制作最好的地方。 8. From what Paul said we can learn_ . A. many foreign visitors
22、came to Jingdezhen to study porcelain B. in the past Jingdezhen is a poor and dirty town C. their goods were not popular in western countries D. Chinas young people are more interested in unique products 【解析】选 B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 there were no street lamps and only dirty pavements 可知, 保尔告诉我, 他第一次来景德镇的
23、时候, 镇上只有脏兮兮的人行道, 连 路灯也没有。 4 . 完形填空 A Lesson For Life “Fen is so fat! Fen is so fat! ”All the classmates used to laugh at Fen about his 1 but Fen 2 responded. One Friday, Fen was playing football during the physical education class. The 3 was competitive. When Fen was near the net, a 4 passed on the
24、ball to him. Fen tried his best to 5 a goal but missed somehow. The game was over and Fens team 6 . John said to Fen, “How could you be so irresponsible? ”Fens eyes were full of 7 . Fen sat near John for art class. Someone 8 Fen and he fell on John, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The
25、 whole class laughed at Fen. Just then, the 9 walked into the classroom and saw John and Fen 10 . “I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile 11 each others hands, ”said the teacher. They went out to run one mile 12 the teacher said. During this time, Fen said, “Im sorry for los
26、ing the game today 13 my mistake. ”At that point, John 14 his mistake. He was the one who 15 Fen for losing the game. He hurt Fen, 16 Fen never hurt him back either by words or by action. John said with tears in his eyes, “Dont say sorry, Fen! It is my fault and I 17 . It is a team game and no singl
27、e person is 18 for winning or losing. I am very sorry for blaming and hurting you. ” John and Fen became good friends from that time. It was a(n) 19 lesson John learned during the 20 of hand-in-hand running with Fen just for one mile. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是 Fen是一个在学校经常被别人嘲笑的人, 有一次足球赛因为他的失 误, 他们队输了比赛。后来又被同学捉弄,
28、 他和 John发生了矛盾。被老师惩罚到操场上手拉手 跑步, 在跑步的过程中这两个人都意识到自己的问题, 成为了好朋友。 1. A. weight B. height C. identity D. hair 【解析】选 A。考查上下文暗示。根据前面“Fen is so fat! Fen is so fat! ”学生都在说 Fen 太胖, 可知同学们都在嘲笑 Fen的体重。 2. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 5 【解析】选 D。考查语境逻辑。根据 but可知上下文表示转折。同学们都在嘲笑他, 但是他从 来都不做出回应。 3. A. clas
29、s B. game C. training D. ball 【解析】选 B。考查词汇复现。从本段最后一句可找到答案。 4. A. teacher B. classmate C. teammate D. friend 【解析】选 C。考查背景常识。当 Fen靠近球网的时候, 当然是他的队友把球传给他, 让他射 门得分。 5. A. score B. reach C. hit D. set 【解析】选 A。考查上下文暗示。本句中的 score a goal进球; 队友把球传给他, 让他射门得 分。 6. A. won B. survived C. continued D. failed 【解析】选
30、 D。考查语境逻辑。考查根据 but missed somehow 可知 Fen 并没有得分, 在比赛结 束的时候, 他们所在的队输了比赛, 故使用 fail表示比赛失败。 7. A. doubt B. tears C. fear D. puzzles 【解析】选 B。考查语境逻辑。结合 Fen 输了比赛, 而且被队友责备,Fen 应该很难受, 所以会 流泪。 8. A. pushed B. found C. spotted D. frightened 【解析】选 A。考查上下文暗示。句意: 上课的时候 Fen坐在 John的旁边, 有人推了 Fen 一把, Fen 就跌倒在 John 的身上
31、。 9. A. teacher B. headmaster C. judge D. parent 【解析】选 A“。考查词汇复现。根据 I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile_each others hands, ”said the teacher. 可知是老师进入教室。 10. A. crying B. playing C. fighting D. laughing 【解析】选 C。考查语境逻辑。有人推了 Fen, Fen 又跌倒在 John 的身上, 看起来好像这两人 在打架一样。这也正是老师要惩罚他们
32、两个的原因。 11. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. raising 【解析】选 C。考查上下文暗示。老师惩罚他们两个人到操场上手拉着手跑步。根据下文中的 6 hand-in-hand running 也可知道这两个人是手拉手一起在跑步。 12. A. if B. as C. though D. until 【解析】选 B。考查语境逻辑。句意: 他们就像老师要求的那样一起到操场上手拉着手去跑步。as 引导方式状语从句。 13. A. because of B. instead of C. in place of D. in spite of 【解析】选 A
33、。考查语境逻辑。在跑步的时候, Fen 对 John 说: “对不起, 因为我的错误我们 ”输掉了比赛。 14. A. recognized B. remembered C. recalled D. realized 【解析】选 D。考查语境逻辑。句意: 在这个时候, John 也意识到了自己的错误, 是他把比赛 的失败归咎于 John。 15. A. forgave B. blamed C. supported D. left 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人。 16. A. so B. for C. but D. or 【解析】选 C。考
34、查语境逻辑。根据 John知道自己伤害了 Fen, 但是 Fen 从来没有在语言和行 动上伤害他, 所以 John很内疚。 17. A. agree B. apologize C. admit D. argue 【解析】选 B。考查语境逻辑。句意: John 含着眼泪说: 不要说对不起, Fen!这是我的错。我 应该向你道歉。 18. A. powerful B. reasonable C. responsible D. rewarding 【解析】选 C。考查上下文暗示。句意: 这是一个集体项目, 输赢不是一个人的责任。 responsible“”有责任的 符合语境。 19. A. bitt
35、er B. serious C. easy D. amazing 【解析】选 D。考查语境逻辑。根据意思从那以后这两个人成为了好朋友, 这是 John 从这次惩 罚中得到的一次很好的教训。amazing“”令人惊叹的、令人惊奇的 符合语境。 20. A. punishment B. discussion 7 C. lesson D. performance 【解析】选 A。考查词汇复现。本句是指他们两个人是从老师罚他们到操场上手拉手跑步中所 得出的教训。 . 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017武汉模拟) The monsoon(雨季)i
36、s a joyful and very important time for Indian agricultural workers. It has been less happy for the tourist trade, 1. _the number of visitors in this season tends 2. _(drop)by half. 3. _, there has been a movement to increase tourism during this 4. _(normal)slow time of the year. According to a repor
37、t issued by an Indian industry group, appropriate destinations for the monsoon season must remain 5. _(access)by road during the 6. _(wet)wettest months and have a countryside that looks at its best during the rains. For the last few years, tourist agencies in various states 7. _ (respond)to the cha
38、llenge. Goa, the former Portuguese colony near Mumbai, and Kerala in the extreme south have begun offering“monsoon packages”. They say there are many 8. _(reason)in addition to the off-season prices to visit their states during this time of the year. One is to see the lush, green landscapes. Other a
39、ttractions are the many colorful festivals. For example, Sri Jagannath Yatra, a festival 9. _(hold)around the country at the beginning of the monsoon, features a colorful procession. A third is simply the joy of the season. 10. _one Kerala promoter says, “You can feel the magic. The washed streets and fresh leaves seem to smile with you. ” 答案: 1. because/for 2. to drop 3. However 4. normally 5. accessible 6. wettest 7. have responded 8. reasons 9. held 10. As 8