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1、湖北省2019届高三英语全国统一招生考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时候将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.18 C.9.15答案是B1. What transportation did the man take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The subway.2. Why doesnt the man wear his yellow shirt?A. Its missing.B. He doesnt like it.C. Two buttons are off it.3. What
3、is Cindys bad behavior in class?A. Sending text messages.B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson. C. Talking with her classmates.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Details of the report.B. The data for the report.C. The use of the report.5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the
4、party.B. Spend time with Linda.C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the students arrive at the museum?A. At about 8:00 a.m.B. At about 9:00 a.m.
5、C. At about 10:00 a.m.7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?A. Pick flowers.B. Work out.C. Have a picnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can make the woman happy?A. Helping people.B. Getting a good job.C. Earning much money.9. What does the woman want to work as?A. A programme hostess.B. A teac
6、her. C. A storyteller.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a shopping list.B. Do some shopping.C. Clean the computer.12. What will the speakers buy?A. Cloth.B. Alcohol.C. A mirror.
7、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the man work during the summer?A. In San Jose.B. In San Francisco.C. In Mountain View.14. What does the man plan to do?A. Live near the office.B. Take the train to work.C. Study further in Stanford.15. Who has an apartment in Paris?A. The woman.B. The womans cousin.C.
8、 The womans grandma.16. How will the woman spend the summer?A. Visiting museums.B. Working in France.C. Taking a cooking class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the bands music?A. It is intended for young people.B. It is easy for people to dance to.C. It is much noisier than a disco.18. Ho
9、w many people are there in the band?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Twelve.19. How did the speaker get to know the band?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper.C. From a band member.20. What does the speaker do in the band?A. A guitar player.B. The band leader.C. A singer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitor
11、s from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here: old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.Noordermarkt Flea Mar
12、ketSaturday, 9a.m.-4p.m.Monday, 9a.m.-2p.m.In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage (老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique
13、books, coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday, 9a.m.-6p.m.The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.Theres a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lam
14、ps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10a.m.-6p.m.Ideally situated among bookstores, youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fic
15、tion, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale, as well as antique maps, prints and record.21. Where do you need to pay some extra money?A. Noordermarkt Flea Market.B. Ijhallen Flea Market. C. Spui Book Market.D.
16、 Waterlooplein Market.22. At Noordermarkt Flea Market, what can you most properly do?A. You can buy some fresh vegetables.B. You can get enough parking space. C. You can choose a range of snacks.D. You can dig some gold mines here.23. What time is appropriate to visit a favorite market for a literar
17、y enthusiast?A. Monday, 9a.m.-6p.m.B. First weekend of every month.C. Saturday, 9a.m-4p.m.D. Friday, 10a.m.-6p.m.BFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and
18、the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the g
19、reat journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D.In James Camerons fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: whit
20、e, deserted and dull.“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.
21、” Cameron captured the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.James Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Camerons journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the oceans greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into
22、 Camerons world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.Its an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.24. When did James Cameron make up his mind to explore
23、the ocean?A. When he was in his childhood.B. When he began to shoot films.C. After he achieved great success in Titanic.D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.25. What does the unexplored ocean look like?A. Boring and deserted.B. White and attractive.C. Colourful and dangerous.D. Small and d
24、ull.26. What is the authors attitude to James Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D?A. indifferent B. doubtful C. negative D. positive27. Which is the most suitable title of this passage?A. A Film Director Exploring Deep SeaB. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmC. The First Person to Make Films About th
25、e Deep SeaD. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorCBritish writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics
26、 without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attemp
27、ting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J. D. Salinger, say, or Franke
28、nstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back o
29、n a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature. And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour g
30、rapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.28. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 2?A. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful.B. Sound and Fury was set in a
31、poorly-occupied motel.C. 1984 is a book that needs careful thought.D. The author has a cottage in New England.29. The author thinks reading his favorite books feels like cheating because _A. he gets amazed by their titles.B. he finishes them quickly. C. he barely understands them.D. he should read s
32、omething serious.30. Which of the following statements about the author is correct?A. He is a literary-minded man.B. He shows talent for literature.C. Thomas Hardy is his friend.D. He is quite forgetful.31. Whats the authors intention in writing the passage?A. To encourage readers to read books.B. T
33、o condemn the chaotic world we live in.C. To share his reading experience.D. To introduce good books to readers.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable, easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it
34、 is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher, Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japa
35、nese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid produ
36、ct that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-thr
37、ough wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural li
38、ght, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semitransparent
39、 material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the c
40、ost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.32. The underlined part “that feature” in Paragraph 1 is _.A. durableB. transparentC. sustainableD. cheap33. Which of the following can correctly
41、 show how the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the statements is true according to the text?A. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness. B. The tran
42、sparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.D. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The woods role in the design of solar panels.B. Solar energ
43、y manufacturers carbon footprint.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. The bright future of the transparent wood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and supp
44、ort. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36 . Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping y
45、our spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch regularly. 38 . Stretch can
46、help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine. Finally,
47、your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside. Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40 . A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too long B. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into accountC.