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1、with the most compatible(互不排斥的) person on the waiting list at my local transplant 2018-20192018-2019 学年下学期高一期中考试卷 center. 英 语 I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years 注意事项： on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party 1.答题前，
2、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very good friend. Almost 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 B 后的方框涂黑。 two years after the transplant, I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 wit
3、h her husband, their five children and their extended family. 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters,
4、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through him. 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death. By extending yourself through 第 卷 organ donati
5、on, you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）( (略) ) to your loved ones. 21. What does the underlined phrase “give of” mean? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分） A. Relieve. B. Devote C. Appreciate D. Forgive 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 22. What can we infe
6、r from Paragraph 4? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 A. Dee was the authors old friend. 该项涂黑。 B. The author attended Dees birthday party. A A C. Dee treated the author as a family member. My mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog D. The authors dona
7、tion made Dee live six years longer. of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life. 23. What would be the best title for this text? Like many of my generation, I had lived only for myselftraveling, acquiring A. An old lady benefited from organ donation possessions, rising to a position
8、 of importance and seeking financial rewards. I was B. The memory of my beloved mother “charitable” and “volunteered” for various causes, but really didnt give of myself. C. The deep meaning of love In the spring after my moms death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night D. Extend yoursel
9、f with one thought. I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor. My husband B B Rob had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormou
10、s need for donors and knew several people lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was goi
11、ng 1 on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they A. B. C. D. have been given a new namephubbers(低头族). 26. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing? Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts A. Supportive. B. Confident. C
12、. Disapproving. D. put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various Optimistic. social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell 27. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? phone while letting his patient die, a p
13、retty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of pudding. a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing. his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally
14、leads to the destruction of the world. C C Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring Australia is a developed country and the future of its solar industry is looking bright is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending
15、after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity( 生产能 doctors words. “The neck is like a rope tha
16、t breaks after long-term stretching.” 力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday. according to the report. Au
17、stralias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to you away from your friends and family. When getting
18、together with family or friends, six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. othe
19、r and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012. It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, sa
20、id there was their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more 24. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? importantly, he said it was also good ne
21、ws for reducing carbon emissions. A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. “We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, B. To call for people to go walking without phones. schools, and small businesses-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energ
22、y C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing. scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this. to take control of their electricity bills.” 25. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have? In
23、 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across Destructing the world. all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed Affecting his social skills. capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the bigg
24、est Damaging his neck and eyesight. annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 Getting separated from his friends and family. 2 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isnt
25、a bad person. But they like to do things another big year for the solar industry.” on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when you think the person doesnt want to be around p
26、eople because he or she dislikes them. all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Now, lets move on to the home. Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW. Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, 28. What do
27、 we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph? the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised A. Its still risky. B. Its promising. by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the C. Its unpredictab
28、le. D. Its within expectation. door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door. 29. Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development? By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the A. The entire decrease of the carbon em
29、issions. ancient Greek storyteller. B. The autonomous control of the electricity bills. The first is a wolf in sheeps clothing. A wolf in sheeps clothing describes someone C. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station. who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. D.
30、 The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system. Aesops other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He 30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are no
31、t trusted. People are so suggest? familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean. A. Australias solar industry is being accepted. 32. According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals? B. Australias solar industry is developing
32、 rapidly. A. The ancient Nordic people. B. The ancient Celtic people. C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before. C. Native Americans. D. The English people. D. Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries. 33. Which of the following can describe a person who often
33、 acts alone? 31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williamson? A. A wild wolf. B. A lone wolf. A. Reducing pollution. B. Providing enough energy. C. A wolf at the door. D. A wolf in sheeps clothing. C. Lowering electricity bills. D. Simplifying installed 34. What
34、may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf? equipment. A. The person is selfish. B. The person is a liar. D D C. The person is stubborn. D. The person is a troublemaker. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American 35. What is the passage mainly about? t
35、ribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs A. Stories about wolves. B. The research on wolves. of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other culturessuch as the ancient Celtic C. Expressions about wolves. D. The cultural differences about wolves. and
36、 Nordic peoplesalso placed high value on wolves. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in childrens stories, wolves 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions. To begin with, 3 余选项。 In that fridg
37、e is a Brita water filter pitcher(过滤水壶). One of my 42 complained(抱 How to prepare for exams?How to prepare for exams? 怨) the water tasted “ 43 ”. It went on for a few days, and she was 44 that Here are some tips you can read with your child. I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to
38、45 my taste buds(味蕾), The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study but the water really 46 fine. and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should Finally, she 47 the problem was actually her 48 . She simply forgot to 49
39、include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets(活页练习题) to work on. 36 it, which after a while started to 50 the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see drank the water with no problem. the official exam
40、ination schedule. 37 I cant help but look at this, and think about the 51 we live in. Too often The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a we 52 blame other people, other things, anything else 53 ourselves. “Its library before they can concentrate while others
41、like to have some background music like your fault”. “Youre intolerant(偏 执 )”. “Youre to 54 ”. “Youre the in the cafeteria. 38 So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place problem.” The world isnt 55 , I know, but I think we should take a step back if he is producing the desired
42、results. sometimes and ask 56 some tough questions. 39 For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For Can I be better? Is my 57 really pure? Can I help improve this 58 with exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind kindness?
43、 map method to summarize the facts. I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the 59 will At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult taste much better. I 60 you this. chapters. 40 41. A. share B. make C. invent D. find A. Next the mo
44、st effective way to revise is to use an active approach. 42. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. coworkers B. Making good preparations counts. 43. A. good B. dirty C. sweet D. fine C. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work. 44. A. pleased B. upset C. surprised D. sad D. Your child
45、 has to be self-disciplined (自律的) to follow the plan. 45. A. believe B. concern C. judge D. doubt E. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page. 46. A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. smelt F. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination. 47. A. found out
46、B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out G. Both are alright as long as your child is comfortable with it. 48. A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher 49. A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分） 50. A. drink B. use C. affect D. purify 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 51. A. hous
47、e B. office C. world D. environment 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 52. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 53. A. and B. but C. or D. besides I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us 41 a fridge. 54. A. finish B. begin C. believe D. bl
48、ame 4 55. A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 56. A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 57. A. cup B. heart C. hand D. office Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your 58. A. situation B. job C. person D. wat
49、er willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What 59. A. fruit B. water C. air D. food Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems. 60. A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things 第 IIII 卷 and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分） yourself. Thou