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1、河北省涞水波峰中学 20192019届高考英语模拟试题（1 1） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 1.51.5分，满分 7.57.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man doing when the phone rang? A. Taking
2、 a shower. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Doing the laundry. 2. How long can the man keep the book? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 3. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show. C. See the elephants. 4. Why is the man happy? A. He got a good e
3、valuation. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal skills. 5. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A CD of Johnny Holden. B. A present for Molly. C. A musician. 第二节（共 1515小题；每小题 1.51.5分，满分 22.522.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. How did Jim get hurt? A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He was hit by a football. C. He fell down on the ground. 7. When can Jim play sports again? - 1 - A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month. 听第 7
5、 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. What color shirts does the mans team get? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the mans house. B. Collect the new football shirts. C. Have the basketball shirts changed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. Who is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A docto
6、r. C. The mans classmate. 11. What is the man worried about? A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound I n his leg. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. How long has Louise been working at th
7、e center? A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children? A. Seeing them have a lot of fun. B. Thinking of new things f
8、or them to do. C. Helping the less able ones achieve more. 16. What does Louise say about working at night? A. Its a necessary part of the job. B. Its something that she enjoys. C. Its unfair for her to do it. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17至 20 题。 17. What is the exhibition about this year? - 2 - A. Star posters.
9、 B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters. 18. How long will the exhibition last a day? A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours. 19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Watch Alan Browns films on TV. B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance. C. Book seats for the Rose Garden immediatel
10、y. 20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows? A. At Town Hall. B. At the Arts Center Cinema. C. At the Tourist Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040分） 第一节（共 1515小题; ;每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A A Plan your dream vacation to one of
11、 these excellent destinations. St. LuciaSt. Lucia Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of A
12、nse Chastanet. Banff. AlbertaBanff. Alberta This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the larges
13、t in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估). Machu PicchuMachu Picchu - 3 - According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mount
14、ains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures. Great Barrier ReefGreat Barrier Reef Its easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one
15、of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of
16、 coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close. 21. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Diving. D. Snowboarding. 22. Where may a historian choose to
17、 go? A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta. C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef 23. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. Its on the western coast of Australia. B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish. C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty. D. It may disappear if temperature
18、 keeps on rising. B B A young woman sits alone in caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent - 4 - cafes”, where customers a
19、re not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads. The concept rises by a desire to be alone among youg Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation(隔离). The phenomenon is not limited to co
20、ffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one wo
21、man wedding” a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higash
22、ikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the caf, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its al
23、ways very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.” The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan
24、, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society. 24. What is special about the “silent caf”? A. It offers service by writing not by speaking. B. People are not allowed to communicate. C. It has attracted many popular y
25、oung people. D. It provides various tea and books. - 5 - 25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan? A. The increasing social isolation. B. The stable economic situation C. The rapid development of internet. D. The rising demand for privacy 26. What do we know about Hig
26、ashikokubaru? A. She doesnt like to be a nurse. B. She doesnt like the life in big cities. C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place. D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lonely Japanese B. Silent cafes C. One woman wedding D. Social recluses i
27、n Japan C Transplant American kids to the land of their ancestors and things can get tough. They dont speak the language and they dont like the food. Apparently, American-born pandas have similar feelings about their homeland. Panda twins born and raised in Atlanta are struggling to adjust to their
28、new surroundings in China, a Chinese newspaper says. Mei Lun and Mei Huan, 3-year-old siblings, are having a hard time understanding commands from trainers and prefer American biscuits to their new food options, said Peoples Daily. The pandas left Zoo Atlanta for the Chengdu Research Base of Giant P
29、anda Breeding on November 3, 2016. Peoples Daily published an interview with a breeder at the pandas new home. He said his biggest concern is the twins love for the American biscuits they grew up with. The pandas trainers have been mixing up the biscuits with other food as a way to get the twins to
30、try new things. The pandas and trainers are also experiencing a bit of a language barrier, Peoples Daily said. While Mei Lun and Mei Huan respond when their names are called, other commands given in Sichuanese fall on deaf ears. - 6 - Davis, Zoo Atlanta director of communications, told CNN these tra
31、nsitional（过渡 期的） issues are normal and trainers are confident Mei Lun and Mei Huan will continue to adjust to their new surroundings. Davis said Zoo Atlanta sent a 375-pound supply of bamboo and 25 pounds of the pandas favorite biscuits along with them to help ease the transition. Davis also stresse
32、d that pandas use other means of communication with their trainers. “Language is not the only means their care staff have of communicating with them. There are also a number of hand signals, learned through positive reinforcement（强化） training while here in the US, which are universal to both their U
33、S and their Chinese care teams and dont rely on language,” Davis said. 28. What is the breeder in the panda breeding base worried about most? A. The panda twins havent enough food to eat in China. B. He cant communicate with the two pandas in English. C. The two pandas dislike Chinese food they are
34、fed with. D. American-born pandas are suffering serious health issues. 29. The two pandas transitional issues lie in the fact that_. A. They are struggling to adapt to new surroundings. B. They cant communicate with their new breeders. C. They have no access to favorite American food. D. They turn a
35、 deaf ear to their trainers commands 30. What does the word “them” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. The trainers. B. The pandas. C. The staff D. The issues. 31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Two Pandas from Atlanta Zoo Returned Home B. American Pandas Have Cultu
36、re Shock in China C. Breeding Pandas Need to Understand Foreign Language D. Panda Twins Are Having Recovery Training in Chengdu D D Watching the Northern Lights（北极光）shining on the skys natural canvas may - 7 - be on your list already, but be prepared to up the money. A developer is creating a floati
37、ng, snowflaked - shaped（雪花形状的）glass hotel from which guests can stare in fear at the Northern Lights from their beds. The project is called Krystall. Eighty six luxury rooms will be covered within a glass structure alongside conference rooms and a spa, all of which is only accessible by boat. The st
38、ationery hotel will be built near in northern Norway reportedly between bays. It will be constructed, in pieces, in dry docks（码头）, before being fit together on location. Explaining the physics and design of the hotel, Koen Olthuis, Dutch architect and founder of Waterstudio, a specialist in floating
39、 structures, said: “The floating base is very big and because of that also very stable. You will not notice any movement. Different to any vessel this hotel is a floating building and will not move. The shape provides most of the stability but cables（缆绳）are used to take away any speed.” “Same look a
40、nd feel as a land based hotel but then on the most beautiful spot on the water. The hotel is not connected to land so all the things will be provided by boats.” According to Mr Olthuis, who wouldnt tell the actual cost of the project, the budget is 15 percent more than it would have been if it were
41、built on land. He said that an important thing to the hotels construction was for its creation to be “scarless” on the perfect environment surrounding it. “We call it a scarless development. If you take it away after a hundred years or so it will not leave any physical footprint. That is the only wa
42、y to bring developments to such a valuable and beautiful marine environment in Norway.” It is hoped that the hotel will be “self-supporting and sustainable” using top of the range technology, helping to support the “growing eco-tourism market.” “Dutch Docklands has learned to live with the water ins
43、tead of fighting it,” the firm states. “Floating houses are common in the Netherlands but we took that technology abroad and scale it up in size.” - 8 - 32. According to the text, Krystall is stable because _. A. it is linked to the land with cables. B. it is fixed together on location. C. it is bui
44、lt in the form of snow flakes. D. it has the same look as any vessel. 33. While building Krystall, waterstudio concerns most about _. A. how to keep it existing for a hundred years. B. how to cause no damage to each piece. C. how to build it with a lot less money. D. how to make it environmentally f
45、riendly. 34. What Mr Olthuis said in the last paragraph implies that _. A. The Dutch developed a sense of adapting to nature. B. eco-tourism is a growing market in the Netherlands. C. it needs technology to build floating houses. D. it is common to see house floating on water. 35. What is the main i
46、dea of the passage? A. Build a floating house to live in. B. View the Northern Lights in a floating hotel. C. Live with water in a glass hotel in Norway. D. Use the Northern Lights in a glass hotel. 第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “No man is an island” is a
47、 well-known line from John Donnes Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. 36 So we all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficul
48、t at times - 9 - to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 37 It was later put into 28 languages. Here is the list of advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Alway
49、s greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. 38 Go out of your way to be nice. 39 Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person ears is the sound of his or her own name. 40 Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them. A. Be open-minded. B. Try to help your friends get out of trouble. C