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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 3 The world of colours and light一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1gallery n 画廊，陈列室，展览馆2birthplace n. 出生地；发源地3shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4dormitory n. 集体宿舍5wrinkle vt.& vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的7ankle n. 踝，踝关节8chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长9aluminium n. 铝10spray vt. 喷，
2、喷洒，向喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花11cube n. 立方体，立方形12rectangle n. 长方形，矩形13helicopter n. 直升机14canal n. 运河；灌溉渠15oil painting n. 油画16consensus n. 共识，一致的意见17.cloth n布料，织物；(一块)布18slice n. 薄片，切片 19pillow n. 枕头.重点单词(写其形)1scenery n. 风景，景色，风光2reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬3dip vt.& vi. 浸，蘸4calculate vt.& vi. 计算；推测5accommodati
3、on n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要7commit vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具9passerby n. 路人，过路的人10souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品11output n. 产量，输出量；输出12medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的13being n. 身心；存在；生物 .拓展单词(通其变)1architecture n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师；设计师2starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的sta
4、r n星星3agent n代理人，经纪人agency n代理机构4changeable adj.多变的，易变的change vt.改变 n变化5admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认；准许进入，允许加入6scholarship n奖学金scholar n学者；奖学金获得者7disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的语境活用1It is obvious that we cant change the changeable weather. We have to
5、 adjust to it.(change)2Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit)3What the factory did disgusted people living here. The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust) 4To help the students go on furthe
6、r study, the scholar in that university decided to set up a scholarship.(scholar) 5I was busy, so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house. The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.upwards_of在以上，
7、大于，超过2be_off_to 动身去3cut_up 切碎4lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开5cut_sth._out_(of_sth.) (从)剪出，剪下6have_a_go_(at) 试一试7put_on 上演；穿上8experiment_with_. 用做试/实验9range_from_.to_. 从到(变化)10in_addition 而且，另外11so_far 到目前为止12be_eager_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事13instead_of 代替；而不是14make_a_reservation 预订15find_out 找到，发现；查明，弄清16be_made_out_
8、of 由制成，用制成17be_typical_of 是特有的；是典型的18build_up 增强；积累，增多19come_on_the_market 上市，投入市场20act_as 担任，充当1.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to lay it out. 2The food in this restaurant is very nice.In_addition,_the price is not high.3Instead_of blaming the child who had brok
9、en the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.4When the clock stopped he took it apart to find_out what was wrong. 5If we had made_a_reservation,_we would not have to wait for a table now.6This piece of material may be cut_up to make a pair of trousers.7.After each extinction, it took up
10、wards_of 10 million years for biological richness to recover.8I asked him to let me have_a_go_at shooting at the target with his rifle.9Isaks story is_typical_of a child who has a specific learning disability.10They decorated it with stars cut_out_of silver paper and candles. (三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿
11、写1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。hardly .when .意为“一就；刚就”，主句用过去完成时，when从句常用一般过去时。 当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。他刚离开家，暴风雨就来了。Hardly_had_he_left the house when the storm broke.2.Had you come with us, I guarantee
12、you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你和我们一起来的话，你也会喜欢欧洲的。虚拟条件句的倒装省略：在虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were, had或should，可将if省略，把were, had或should置于句首，从句中主谓用部分倒装。他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Had_he_seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 3.After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China,
13、making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing_an_accident.二、课堂重点深化1calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测自主体验单句语法填空We calculate on having fine weather next week.Too much of modern life is rushed and str
14、essful, and neither is calculated to_do (do) you any good.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation (calculate). 完成句子Have_you_calculated_what a holiday in France would cost? 去法国度假的开销有多大，你算过没有？It_is_calculated_that the number of students who are studying in mid
15、dle schools is decreasing. 有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。系统归纳(1)calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；期待，指望be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that . 据估算(2)calculation n. 计算重点强化易错处处防What is calculated that more than half of the residents living expenditure is used for food con
16、sumption.WhatIt佳句时时写 (2010广东高考书面表达)据统计，最近有3.5亿人吸烟，其中男性占75%，女性占25%。It_is_calculated_that_there_are_350_million_people_smoking_recently,_in_which_the_male_hold_75_percent_and_the_female_hold_25_percent.2commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证自主体验单句语法填空He was a good man who was committed (commit) to his fami
17、ly as well as to his work. If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment (commit)完成句子If you commit_yourself_to your study, youll succeed one day.如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天会取得成功。He committed_an_unforgivable_error in handling this business.他在处理这一业务时犯了一个不可原谅的错误。The government is_committ
18、ed_to_greatly_developing_education in the country.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。系统归纳(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment作出承诺重点强化易错处处防I
19、took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to get into college._getgetting佳句时时写 (2015陕西高考书面表达)我专心致志学习英语，有良好的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。I_commit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_command_of_English,_so_I am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher.3reward n回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励自主体验单句语法填空
20、I had a sense of accomplishment, because I had worked hard to deserve the new game as a reward for my efforts.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 完成句子He rewa
21、rded_us_with a lot of money for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。The owner has offered_a_reward_for the recovery of the stolen goods. 失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。Many companies treat their employees to yearend party to reward_them_for their hard work and celebrate the start of a new year at the end of the year.许多公司都会在年末时
22、举办年会，在庆祝新年到来的同时，对员工辛勤的工作进行嘉奖。系统归纳(1)reward sb. with .用报答/回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬as a reward for . 作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的重点强化易错处处防Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will rewarded w
23、ith a quicker sale at a better price._rewarded前加be佳句时时写 (2015四川高考书面表达)作为对我的帮助的回报，我希望你能帮助我提高英语口语。As_a_reward_for_my_help,_I_hope_you_can_help_me_improve_my_spoken_English.4accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解自主体验单句语法填空Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.He wil
24、l accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.I realize that you dont have to worry about food or_accommodations (accommodate) because theyre all provided for.完成句子The hotel can provide_accommodations_for 500 guests.这家旅馆可为500位旅客提供膳宿。I know how to accommodate_myself_to new circumstance
25、s. 我知道怎样使自己适应新的环境。 系统归纳(1)make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳accommodate to sth. 顺应/适应(新情况)accommodate sb./oneself to sth. 使某人/自己适应某事accommodate sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物重点强化易错处处防During my oneweek stay there, he accommodated me for his car._forwith佳句时时写 (2014全国卷书面表达)我还
26、想知道我要支付多少课程费用，是否包括膳宿。Id_also_like_to_know_how_much_I_have_to_pay_for_the_class_and_whether_accommodation_is_included.5dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸；浏览自主体验完成句子Parents are asked to dip_into_their_pockets for new school books. 家长被要求自掏腰包买新课本。At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dip_his/her_feet_in_ink an
27、d make a painting out of footprints.在一所小学里，我在一个班里看到有一个学生用脚蘸上墨水画了一幅脚印的画。系统归纳dip .into .把浸入到dip . in . 把浸入中dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)重点强化僻义牢牢记We took out a loan for the car because we didnt want to dip into our savings. 动用(存款)佳句时时写 (2011全国卷书面表达)首先，它涵盖了国内和国际新闻，这样，只要简单地浏览页面，我就能了解一周内发生的所有重要事情。First,_it_c
28、overs_both_national_and_international_news_so_that,_by_simply_dipping_into_the_pages,_I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_have_happened_during_the_week.1cut up切碎；使伤心，难过系统归纳cut in插嘴，超车抢道cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut away 剪去，切除cut down on 削减，缩小cut off 切断；割掉cut sth. out (of .) (从)剪下某物cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某
29、物；降低重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut_down_on staff in order to cut costs.Tony, mind your manners! Dont cut_in while others are talking.If we fail to sell enough goods, compared with last year, we will have to cut_down production.Cut_up the carrots before you put them in
30、to the pot.Nothing was more San Francisco than the street that cut_through its heart. If there is only a small amount of rot, the dead material can be cut_away. 佳句时时写(2010安徽高考书面表达)然而，如果我不得不放弃其中之一，我会关掉电视，而不是关掉手机或切断互联网。However,_if_I_had_to_give_up_one_of_them,_I_would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switc
31、h_off_my_cell_or_cut_off_the_Internet.2lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开；把打昏；花钱系统归纳lay sb. off裁员，解雇某人lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)lay sth. aside 把放在一边；储存重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)My parents live a simple life in order to lay_aside enough money for my higher education.True love is when you care enough about another person
32、that you would lay_down your life for them.Some are former state employees who entered the private sector because they were laid_off or underemployed. He is always hard up because he doesnt lay_out his money wisely.佳句时时写(2012陕西高考书面表达)9月10日下午，一些同学用纸花和气球布置教室，另一些同学去买蛋糕、饮料和水果。On_the_afternoon_of_Septemb
33、er_10,_some_of_the_classmates_laid_out_the_classroom_with_paper_flowers_and_ballons,_and_others_went_to_buy_cakes,_drinks_and_fruits.3have a go (at)试一试自主体验完成句子No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have_a_go_at_the_experiment.不论困难有多大，他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。There were about 10 young people standin
34、g round him, all waiting to_have_a_go.大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。The boss had_a_go_at Jack for his being late for work.老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。系统归纳have a go at (doing) sth.尝试(做)某事have a go at sb. 指责某人，数落某人at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌重点强化易错处处防Do you like to have many projects on a go at one time？
35、athe佳句时时写(2012江苏高考书面表达)不要以自我为中心，试着体谅别人。我们必须学会冷静和明智地处理冲突。Dont_be_selfcentered_and_have_a_go_at_being_considerate._We_must_learn_to_handle_conflicts_calmly_and_wisely.4hardly . when .“一就”教材原句Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 自主体验I had_h
36、ardly_got_home_when it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。Hardly had_he_seen_me_when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了。Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.No_sooner_had_he_arrived_than she started complaining.他刚一到，她就开始抱怨起来。归纳点拨(1)hardly . when .意为“一就”，主句常用过去完成时，when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)相同用法
37、的句型还有：no sooner . than .和scarcely . when .。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018北京高考写作佳句)No sooner had they arrived at the tea house than the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.(增分要点句)(2015北京高考写作佳句)Hardly had he sat down at a table when he began to show us the basic skills of making doug
38、h figurines.5现在分词(短语)作结果状语教材原句After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making_him_famous_nationwide. 自主体验The fire lasted nearly two days, leaving_nothing_valuable. 大火持续了将近两天，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。It has rained for over ten days, causing_the_river_to_rise.下了十多天雨，致使河水上涨
39、。The man hurriedly returned home, only_to_find he had left his key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。归纳点拨(1)现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。(2)动词不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常被only或just修饰。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018北京高考写作佳句)Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the a
40、uthentic tea culture, turning out to be extremely rewarding.(增分要点句)(2017江苏高考写作佳句)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.单词拼写1The President calculates (预计) that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.2Blood is the medium (媒介) in whi
41、ch oxygen is carried to all parts of the body.3In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute (敏锐的)4The frightening sight cast a shadow (阴影) on his children.5Its disgusting (让人厌恶的) to hear him boasting about his new car.6The park offers a nice combination of both charming scenery (风景) and cultural
42、 activities.7By her own admission (承认), she was responsible for the accident.8It makes me sick that people commit (犯罪) offences and never get punished.9We parked the car by the sea and it got covered with spray (水沫)10The children were invited to dip (蘸；浸) their hands into the barrel for a present.11
43、The authority must make suitable accommodation (食宿) available to the family.12Current employment laws will be changed to reward (奖励) effort and punish laziness.13Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的). Do you agree?.单句语法填空1He dipped the brush into the thick white paint and began to paint th
44、e wall.2Theres nothing more rewarding_ (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 3Above, I could see only a strip of starry_ (star) sky, so close were the walls of the canyon.4I needed to accommodate myself (I) to the new schedule.5These young men tried to enter a nightclub, but were ref
45、used admission (admit)6The weather here in summer is so changeable (change). Please take an umbrella when you go out.7They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (commit) to the job.8My son asked me to let him have a go at the heavy box. 9He cut up the meat on the plate and began to eat.单句改错1Though Im busy, Ive committed myself to take the task for at least the coming year. taketaking2He made great contributions to the local education