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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑选修6 Unit 16 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1The witness (目击者) was telling about the whole accident.2Frightened by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling (颤抖) in a corner.3Its the duty of the police to preserve (维护) the public order.4That evening they gathered (聚集) in my
2、 house and talked till it was late.5It occurred (出现) to him that he should go to see a dentist.6We were discouraged (泄气的) at the news that he lost the game.7He had to abandon (放弃) his research for lack of funds.8The book assesses the significance (意义) of Stalins policies between 1927 and 1939.9I had
3、 no_sympathy (同情) for students who got caught cheating in exams.10A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.单句语法填空1If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged (discourage)2She shut the door heavily and burst out crying (cry)3It suddenly occurred to him that
4、they should take some measures to preserve the old tree standing alongside the street.4The following months was a witness to my efforts, and I finally made great progress in another important exam.5Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.6When he turned around th
5、e street corner, the pet dog abandoned (abandon) by its owner came into view.7Few people realized the significance (significant) of the discovery.8We cant count on this warm weather lasting.9With a new film to direct, the director has to put off his wedding until next year.10Weve just come across an
6、 old friend we havent seen for ages in the supermarket.单句改错1The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significant to your history.significantsignificance2The kids were splashing paint in abandon. inwith3With her money lost, she was at loss what to do. at后加a4They burst into laughing seeing hi
7、m fall down the stairs.intoout或laughinglaughter 5Thirsty and hunger, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table. hungerhungry6Hearing what the boss said, she came up a good idea to increase sales.up后加with7It was the third time that he have been out of work that year. havehad8I
8、t never occurred me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam. occurred后加to9Our teacher told us to keep our chin up, do the best we can, and dont get discouraging. discouragingdiscouraged10She held on her arm and wiped her tears off.onup.完成句子1His parents are trying to discourage_him
9、_from_being_an_actor.他的父母竭力阻止他当演员。2Hearing the song Where is all the time, she abandoned_herself_to_sadness.听着歌曲时间都去哪儿了，她沉浸于悲伤之中。3The factory set up the year before is_of_great_significance to this areas economy.前年建立的这个工厂对这一地区的经济非常重要。4Injured_in_the_leg,_he didnt take part in the football match.由于腿部
10、受伤，他没有参加那场足球比赛。5Now_that_you_know_why_you_want_to_wake_up,_consider rearranging your morning activities.既然你知道你为什么想要醒来，那么考虑重新安排你的早上活动。课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. H
11、ere, his mother taught him to_read (read) and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the educated (educate) men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to earn a living at_an_early_age (在早年), but in his
12、leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the bestknown lawyers (law) in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery (奴隶制)In 1860, Lincoln was elected president (总统) of the United States
13、. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed the creation (create) of new slave states. Soon after his election (elect), some of the Southern states withdrew (撤退) from the Union and set_up (建立) the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War
14、 which lasted from 1861 to 1865.片段选词填空under the influence of， policy， collect legends， minister， political， concern， literature， according to， become known as， from the time of Qu Yuan, born in the Xiling Gorge area of what is today western Hubei Province, was a minister in the government of the Sta
15、te of Chu, descended from nobility and a champion of political_loyalty and truth eager to maintain the Chu States power. Qu Yuan advocated a policy of alliance with the other kingdoms of the period against the hegemonic Qin State, which threatened to dominate them all. Legend has it that the Chu kin
16、g fell under_the_influence_of_other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan and banished his most loyal counselors. It is said that Qu Yuan returned first to his familys home town. In his exile, he spent much of this time collecting_legends and rearranging folk odes while travelling the cou
17、ntryside, producing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature and expressing fervent (炽热的) love for his state and his deepest concerns for its future.According_to legend, his anxiety brought him to an increasingly troubled state of health; during his depression, he would often take walks nea
18、r a certain well, during which he would look upon his reflection in the water and his own person, thin and gaunt. According to legend, this well became_known_as the “Face Reflection Well”. Today on a hillside in Xiangluping in Hubei Provinces Zigui, there is a well which is considered to be the orig
19、inal well from_the_time_of Qu Yuan.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019广西三市联考)You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration?Michael Dell, University of Texas a
20、t AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps . You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed wi
21、th and go.J.K.Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich . But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard sugge
22、sts that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith . Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to
23、 be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a rev
24、olution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文
25、，主要介绍了四位世界著名人物在毕业典礼上的演讲，包括迈克尔戴尔、J.K.罗琳、史蒂夫乔布斯和比尔盖茨。1What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heartBlearn from our mistakesCfollow others exampleDpursue our dreams解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段可知，迈克尔戴尔认为毕业之时是继续前进的时候，鼓励人们勇于探索冒险，鼓足信心，用自己的技能和知识继续前进；据此可以判断，迈克尔戴尔鼓励人们追求自己的梦想，故D项正确。2What did JK. Rowling fe
26、ar most when she was studying in university?AFailure.BHunger.CPoverty. DParents expectations.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure”可知，J.K.罗琳在大学时最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败；故A项正确。3What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced technology as
27、possible.BWork together to solve some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，比尔盖茨鼓励人们协同工作，一起解决全球的饥饿、贫穷等不公平问题，故B项正确。BBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the great men of the nineteenth century.In 1846
28、Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S. Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four y
29、ears, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物)On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (
30、有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwins Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importan
31、ce and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿)He cl
32、early showed similarities.Despite his many achievements he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology
33、and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国生物学家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科学研究。4Why did Huxley go on the voyage?ATo explore the deep sea.BTo do research on sea animals.CTo work as a doctor on the
34、 ship.DTo gather information for his paper.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S.Rattlesnake”可知，赫胥黎进行这次航行的最初目的是在船上担任助理医生。5How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?AHe had doubt about it.BHe thought highly of it.CHe couldnt understand
35、it.DHe thought he developed it first.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”可知，赫胥黎很重视达尔文的自然选择学说。6What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?AIt discusses the importance
36、of human beings.BIt focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.CIt talks about the differences between man and apes.DIt provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作人类在自然界的位置中比较了人类与猿之间的相似处，说明它们在进化过程中的联系。7What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragra
37、ph?AHe continued his research till his death.BHe contributed a lot to biology teaching.CHe never got awards for his achievements.DHe became a good novelist late in his life.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting
38、type animals is still followed today”可知，赫胥黎在生物教学方面做出了很大的贡献。.完形填空(2019合肥质检)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she _1_. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with
39、little faith.Even _3_ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost _4_. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _5_ to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life _6_ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas n
40、umerous hospital visits definitely _7_ her, but my mom never showed signs of _8_. Her strength helped Jessica through every _9_ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child. Sh
41、e attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _12_ that she was even sick._13_， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which _14_ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doct
42、ors had no _15_. The whole family were heartbroken and _16_， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to _17_ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _18_ her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side eve
43、ry single night, I noticed their _19_ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _20_ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一位有
44、着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。1A.failedBsurvivedCgraduated Ddeveloped解析：选B根据下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _ someone with little faith”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。2A.guide BpushCrefresh Ddiscourage解析：选D根据下文中的“with little fai
45、th”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。3A.until BwhenCunless Dsince解析：选B根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。4A.hope BcontrolCinterest Dpatience解析：选A根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。5A.refused BthreatenedCdecided Dhesitated解析：选C根据上文中
46、的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。6A.far from Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of解析：选D根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of“而不是”符合语境。7A.upset BdestroyedCsatisfied Drelieved解析：选A一个小孩子去医院
47、次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。8A.wisdom BcuriosityCweakness Dsympathy解析：选C由下文中的“Her strength”可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱。9A.ripe BtoughClonely Dprecious解析：选B由上文中的“Jessicas numerous hospital visits”可推知，Jessica的处境很艰难。tough“艰苦的，困难的”符合语境。10A.worry about Brely onClearn from Dshow off解析：选A由上文中的“Her strength”可推知，母亲的力量使Jessica无论多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。