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1、选修六,Unit 5 The Power of Nature,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ n. 火山 2._ vi. (火山) 爆发 3. _ n. 担心；焦虑 4._ vi. 摇晃；颤动 5._ vt. 使感到厌烦 6._ vt. 取消；撤消 7._ n. 勇气,胆量 8._ n. 多样性；多种多样 9. _ n.冒险,volcano,erupt,anxiety,tremble,bore,cancel,courage,diversity,adventure,10._ v. 评价；估计 11._ n.使兴奋；使激动 12._ adj.奇异的；极好的 13.
2、_ n. 喷泉 14._ adv. 绝对地；完全地 15._ adv. 不幸地 16._ vi.& n. 惊慌 17._ adj. 珍贵的；贵重的 18._ adj.潜在的；可能的 19._ vt. 给留下深该印象 20._ vt. 保证；担保,evaluate,excite,fantastic,fountain,absolutely,unfortunately,panic,precious,potential,impress,guarantee,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1The students were e_ to hear
3、the news that their team had won the game. 2Sometimes the teachers teaching is b_ that some students even feel asleep I class. 3A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of v_, and their current and historic eruptions. 4Li Ping fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday, f_, it wasnt s
4、erious.,fortunately,excited,boring,volcanoes,5People all over the world were a_ to have peace. 6The soldier had shown great _(勇气) in the battle. 7In my childhood, my father i_ on me the value of hard work 8I have_(删去) many unnecessary words in my manuscript (原稿). 9.The new television _(保修单) had a wi
5、th it. 10All the children listened to his_(冒险) with eager attention.,Adventures,anxious,courage,impressed,cancelled,guarantee,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The crowd feel excited to hear the _ (excite) news。 2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _( impress) one. 3. Thanks to your _(encourage), Ive m
6、ade great progress in my study. 4. The teacher praised him for his _（anxious）for knowledge. 5_（fortunate）, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.,exciting,impressive,encouragement,anxiety,Unfortunately,6_(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease. 7The rese
7、arch project has only been under way for three months, so its too early _(evaluate) its success 8It is really a _（fantasy）place for the children to play. 9Real friend ship is _(precious) than money. 10The meeting had to _ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.,Bathing,to evaluate,fantastic,
8、more precious,be cancelled,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 pare with_ 2. make ones way _ 3. vary fromto _ 4. meet with _ 5. make an effort _ 6. 由覆盖_ 7. 全部焚烧_ 8. 冒险 _ 9. 匆匆看一遍_ 10. 将比做 _,compare to,与相比,前往,由到不等,偶遇, 遭受,努力,be covered with,burn to the ground,take a risk,glance through,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题
9、中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 1. Living in a town cant _living in the country in many respects. 2. It was a dark rainy night and they _ to the village at the foot of the mountain. 3. There are different kinds of computers in the store and their prices _2,000 yuan _ 12,000 yuan. 4. About 71 % of the surface o
10、f the earth _water.,is covered with,compare with,made their way,vary from to,翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5. In the bookstore, I_(遇到) a former classmate. 6. Can you _ (看看) the figures for me? 7. The big fire _ the house _ (夷为平地).,burned to the ground,met with,glance through,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列
11、句子。 8教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。 9他冒险过这座旧桥。 10他尽力爬上墙。,He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.,A teachers work is often compared to a candle.,He made an effort to climb the wall.,六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a reservoir of molte
12、n rock below31_ surface of the earth. Unlike most mountains, which are pushed up from below, volcanoes 32_ (build) up by an accumulation of their own eruptive products. 33_ pressure from gases 34_ the molten rock becomes too great, an eruption occurs. Eruptions can be quiet or explosive. 35_ may be
13、lava flows, flattened landscapes, poisonous gases, and flying rock and ash.,the,are built,When,within,There,Because of their intense heat, lava flows are great fire hazards. Lava flows destroy everything in 36_ path, most move 37 (slow) enough that people can move out of the way. Fresh volcanic ash,
14、 made of pulverized rock, can be abrasive, acidic, gritty, gassy, and odorous. While not immediately 38 (danger) to most adults, the acidic gas and ash can cause lung damage to small infants, to older adults, and to those 39 (suffer) from severe respiratory illnesses. Volcanic ash also can damage ma
15、chinery, including engines 40 electrical equipment. Ash accumulations mixed with water become heavy and can collapse roofs. Volcanic ash can affect people hundreds of miles away from the core of a volcano.,their,slowly,dangerous,suffering,and,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. erupt v. (火山)爆发，喷出；(爆乱)突然发生 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)
16、活火山随时可能喷发。 (2)街上突然发生了暴乱(violence)。,Violence has erupted on the streets.,An active volcano may erupt at any time.,2. bore vt. 使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的人或事 搭配：(1)bore sb (with sth.) (2)be bored with sth.使某人厌烦 He bores me with his endless tales.他那讲不完的故事使我厌烦。 I think he is a dreadful bore.我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。,运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)
17、你的长编演讲让我们厌烦，甚至使我们发疯。 (2)我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。 _not equal to my abilities. (3)修正这部字典是件令人极端厌烦的事。 (4)他的冗长的令人讨厌的故事听得我感到厌烦。,His long boring story made me bored.,Your long speech bored us and even made me mad.,I was bored with the work,Correcting this dictionary is a terrible bore.,3. excite vt.使(某人)兴奋，使激
18、动；引起，激起 搭配：excite interest/curiosity/sympathy引起兴趣/好奇/同情 be excited by/at/about因感到兴奋 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)这个好消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。 (2)听到这个消息他很兴奋。 (3)那位教授的讲座引起了我们对科学的兴趣。,The professors lecture excited our interest in science.,The good news excited everybody.,He was quite excited at (by, about) the news. =He was quit
19、e excited to hear the news.,4. impress vt 使某人有印象，使感动，盖印 搭配：熟记下列搭配。 (1)impress sb. with sth.使某人明白/牢记 (2)leave/make an/aimpression on sb.给某人留下印象 He did not impress me at all.他没有给我留下什么印象 I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。 My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重
20、要性。,运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)她给我留下了学者的印象。(impress) (2)新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(impression),The new teacher made a good impression on the students.,She impressed me as a scholar.,5. cancel vt.取消 废除 辨析 cancel一般的取消/废除 abolish 用暴力或法律手段废除制度或风俗 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1) 因为你所说的话，我不得不取消我们的婚礼。 (2)比赛因为下雨而取消了。 (3)他撤消了定货单。,He cancelled his o
21、rder.,I have to cancel our wedding because of what you said.,The game/Match was cancelled because of the rain.,6. guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保证, 保证书, 抵押品 搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。 (1)guarantee sth./to do/that保证 (2)guarantee sth. to sb= guarantee sb sth 向某人保证 (3)guarantee sb. against保证某人不受损失 (4)There is no guarantee
22、that不能保证 (50under guarantee在保修期内,运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)我们保证最好的质量。 (2)我保证一定出席这次会议。 (3)我包你玩得痛快。 (4)保证我们的顾客完全满意。 (5)不能保证他们会成功。 (6)这台电脑保修两年。,We guarantee best quality.,I guarantee to attend the meeting.,I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself.,Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers,There is no guaran
23、tee that they will succeed.,This computer has a two-year (=two years) guarantee.,7. swallow n. 燕子 vt. 吞下或咽下 运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)一燕不成夏。 (2)他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。 (3)他忍受侮辱继续努力。 He and kept on working. (4) 他对我说我考不及格, 我一定让他承认说错了话. He told me I wouldnt pass the test but Im determined to make him .,swallow his words
24、,One swallow does not make a summer.,He swallowed the pills with a cup of water.,swallowed the insults,8. unfortunately adv.不幸地 拓展:同义词：unluckily 运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 很遗憾, 我来不了。 (2) 可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。 (3) 我不幸错过了末班火车。 (4) 我很喜欢猫, 但可惜我对猫过敏. Im allergic to them.,I like cats but unfortunately,I cant come, unfortu
25、nately.,Unfortunately he wont be here tomorrow evening.,Unfortunately, I missed the last train.,9. diverse adj. 各种各样的，不同的(different, various) 理解：理解或翻译下面短语或句子。 (1)many diverse views (2)diverse interests/cultures (3)Her interests are very diverse. (4)My classmates have diverse ideas on where to go on
26、holiday.,我同学对于去哪里度假有不同的意见。,许多不同的看法,不同的兴趣/不同的文化背景,她的兴趣非常广泛。,拓展: 写出下面的单词。 (1)_ vt. 使多样化 (2)_ n. U 多样化，多种多样 运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)公园里有各种各样的花儿。 _ (2)意见的多样性使我们很难得出什么结论。 _ _,Diversity of opinions makes it difficult for us to come to an conclusion.,diversify,diversity,There are diverse flowers in the park.,重要词
27、组 1. burn to the ground 把.烧成平地 He had no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子已经被烧掉了。 联想 用适当的词完成burn的短语。 (1) burn 将(某物)烧掉(vt.)，逐渐烧掉(vi.) (2) burn 将焚为平地，烧得精光(vt.) (火力)渐弱 (vi.) (3) burn _将(某物)烧掉(vt.) (进入大气层物体)着火烧毁(vi.) (4) burn (因过热)烧坏 ，烧空，烧光(vt.) (因燃料用尽,火)熄灭(vi.)
28、 (5) burn 烧掉(vt.),away,down,up,off,out,运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 (1)火箭时入地球大气层时就自动烧毁了。 The rocket when it reentered the earths atmosphere. (2)发动机烧坏了。 The engine had . (3)在事故中他严重受伤，头发都烧掉了。 He was badly injured in the accident , and his hair _,burnt up,burnt out,was burn off.,2. make ones way to向（某地/方向）走去， 有出息
29、联想 make way for 给让路，让位给 运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 (1) 她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。 She hesitated , but forward. (2) 你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。 If you want to in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. (3) 所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。 All the traffic has to a fire engine. (4) 我将让位给更年轻的人。 I shall a younger man.,make way f
30、or,made her way,make your way,make way for,3. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 She made an effort to be nice to her boss.她努力对老板好些。 拓展：熟记下列搭配。 (1)make a great/every/another effort 做出很大/一切/又一次的努力 (2)make many efforts 做出很多努力 (3)make no effort没有努力 (4)spare no effort不遗余力 注意 拼写差异：afford vt.负担得起 effort n.努力
31、；affect vt.影响effect n.结果,运用:翻译下列句子。 (1)我们将尽一切努力准时到达。 (2)我决定再作一次努力。,I decided to make one more effort.,We will make every effort (=do all /what we can) to arrive on time.,4. glance at/down/over/through sth 迅速地或草草地读 运用：将下列短语翻译成英语。 (1)浏览报纸 (2) 匆匆看一名单 (3) 草草读一信,glance over/through a letter,glance at the
32、 newspapers,glance down a list of names,5. vary fromto 由到不等/不同 The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。 The temperature varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas.在某些山区，温度时刻变化。 提醒 various adj. 不同的，各种各样的 variety n. 各式各样 运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 (1)价格随季节变化而有所不同。 The prices .
33、 (2)观点因人而异。 Opinions .,vary from person to person,vary from season to season,6. out of the way异常的；罕见的；不普通的；处理好的 运用：将下列句子翻译成汉语。 (1)Thats the most important part out of the way, but could I just ask you a few questions for a survey were conducting? (2) As soon as the contracts out of the way, we can start. (3) He has done nothing out of the way yet. (4) Now that Ive got the official announcements out of the way, Id like to tell you about tonights program.,既然我得到了特殊的官方声明，因此要通报今晚的节目。,那是最重要的不恰当的部分，但是对于 我们进行的调查，我能问你几个问题吗？,合同一处理好，我们就开始。,他倒还没干出离谱的事。,goodbye,