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1、Passive vs. Active,http:/ Syntactic passive notional passive Chinese Syntactic passive notional passive,http:/ for the frequent usage of syntactic passive in English,Agent not to be mentioned Thematic cohesion Add variety to writing Stylistic feature,http:/ construction,被，让，给，叫，挨，受，遭，蒙，见 BEI Constru
2、ction constraints: Meaning: unpleasant or undesirable thing Form: agent expressed after “被”,http:/ passive,Receptor as subject with active voice Subjectless and subject-omitted sentence Generic person as subject Other alternative sentence pattern,把字式，将字式，“为所”式，“是的”式， “的是”式， “加以 / 予以”式,http:/ Transla
3、tion of Passive Voice,Another verb Another subject / No subject Receptor as subject with active voice Alternative sentence pattern BEI construction,http:/ verb:,American government is filled with procedures designed to assure that interested persons may comment on policies before decisions are made.
4、 美国政府有许多工作程序，为的是保证在作出决定之前相关人士都能对决策表示意见。 Well, are you tempted after reading this advertisement? 怎么样，看了这幅广告后，你动心了吗？,http:/ subject:,Many new opportunities will be opened up in the course of time for those with a university education. 今后，具有大学文化水平的人将会获得很多新的就业机会。 Their friendship was turned to enmity th
5、rough idle gossips. 流言蜚语使他们之间的友情变成了怨仇。,http:/ as subject with active voice,Western Europes 10 percent jobless rate is expected to hit 12 percent by mid-1984. 西欧的失业率估计到1984年年中会达到12%，目前是10%。 Universities and high schools, offices and factories, were combed for recruits. 大学和中学、机关和工厂，到处都在搜罗兵员。,http:/ se
6、ntence pattern:,I was received by a tall, lithe, vibrant woman in her 70s white-haired, and still beautiful. 接待我的是一位高挑轻盈，满头银发的女人，她虽然年逾古稀，仍神采奕奕，风韵犹存。,http:/ in 1951 by a Labor government, the British steel industry was denationalized by the Conservatives in 1953, then renationalized by Labor in 1967.
7、 1951年，工党政府把英国钢铁工业收为国有。1953年，保守党政府把它退归私营。然后，1967年工党政府又把它国有化。,Alternative sentence pattern:,http:/ construction:,“The Americans do not understand our fears,” said one West German Government official. “The United States is still a good way from the front. We would be hit first - and hardest.” “美国人不理解我们的忧虑”，西德政府一位官员说。“美国离前线还很远。我们将首先受到打击，而且是最沉重的。”,http:/