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1、Longing for a New Welfare System,AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN PRESS,Unit 3 Section A,Compare the Two Welfare Systems,Question Answering,Retelling,I. Compare the Old Welfare System with the New One,The Old Welfare System welfare client _ welfare giver _ the authors opinion:_ _,cheat; b
2、leed the system for extra money,seek to convict the clients of cheating,It can be easily abused by the,welfare givers as well as the clients.,The New Welfare System welfare client _ _ welfare giver _ _ the authors opinion:_,Earn part or all of their own livings;,Encourage clients to work / live a,Pe
3、ople will thrive under it.,Develop their talent without guilt or fear.,better life / earn their own livings.,What kind of person is the author ?,II. Question Answering,handicapped; confined to wheelchair; carrying a urine bag every day; independent; self-respect; self-support; self-made,How do you d
4、escribe Suzanne ?,arrogant ; suspicious; indifferent; careless; business-like (a detective),Welfare clients are always cheating more money out of the present welfare system . (Para.1),General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system,But there are welfare clients who
5、 choose to live a life of complete honesty, telling welfare caseworkers how much they make. One example is offered. (Para.2),Welfare clients have to bow to caseworkers respectfully, and the latter feel they deserve it. Welfare caseworkers, under the present welfare system, become detectives. (Para.3
6、),Part 1,Welfare clients are forced to report anything new to welfare caseworkers. One example is offered . (Para.4-8),Problems of the Present Welfare System,Welfare clients find it extremely difficult to have their wheelchairs repaired. One example is offered. (Para.9-12),If welfare clients make mo
7、ney, they have to go through the embarrassing situation of being questioned to account for every penny. (Para.13),The law does not encourage welfare clients to work part time and make a gradual shift away from welfare. (Para.14),Part 2,There needs to be a lawyer to protect the rights of welfare clie
8、nts . (Para.15),Suggestions to Improve the Present Welfare System,The welfare system should help those who are to earn part or all of their own livings. (Para.16),A new system should encourage welfare clients but not seek to convict them of cheating. (Para.17),Part 3,III. Retell the Procedure to Ask
9、 for Wheelchair Repairs,case worker,medical worker,wheelchair repair company,main welfare office,the handicapped client,Whats your conclusion?,Its very difficult for welfare clients to ask for extra financial help.,Sentence Structure,Im not being bitter. (L13),The structure “be being + adjective / n
10、oun” is used to talk about action and behavior. Youre being stupid. (= Youre doing stupid things.) I was being very careful. (= I was doing something very carefully.) Note: We do not use this structure to talk about feelings.,Summary,English Equivalents of Chinese,Creative Application of Typical Exp
11、ressions,Further Application of Typical Patterns,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,English Equivalents of Chinese,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随 笔,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Typical Expressions,to drum up,under the table,to lecture sb. about sth.,to put more miles on the wheelchair
12、,to lend oneself to,1. long for (title) have an intense desire for,II. Word Using,2. be supposed to (L1) be believed to be ; be expected or required to do or be sth. according to a rule,3. bleed (L2) (informal) force sb. to pay a lot of money over a period of time; lose blood,4. opt to do sth. (L6)
13、choose to do sth.,5 drum up business,旅行社通过赠送纪念品招揽生意。,The travel agency drums up its business by offering souvenirs.,5 drum up business,Do you know the ways the shops drum up their business?,6. yield to (L8) stop resisting (sth.); (formal) be replaced by sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7. get .
14、get / be involved in / be involved in,The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the terrorist attacks.,to be part of, included in, mixed up, or deeply concerned with something,他卷入了丑闻，不得不辞职。,He got involved in the scandal and had to quit the post.,58. be entitled to,Words and Expr
15、essionsWord Using,Everyones entitled to vote when they are above 18.,to have the right to have or do something,你到60岁时，可以享受养老金。,You will be entitled to a pension when you reach 60.,69. liberal n./a.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,He regarded himself as a liberal and a friend of the poor and black pe
16、ople.,n.someone who accepts different opinions or ways of behaving a. willing to accept different opinions or ways of behaving,他自认为是一个开明的人，是穷人和黑人的朋友。 她的父母思想开明，让她拥有许多自由。,Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.,10. account for (L49) be or give a reason for (sth. or doing sth.),Wor
17、ds and ExpressionsWord Using,711. lecture vt.,to criticize someone or tell them how you think they should behave, esp. when it is done in an annoying way,她老说我穿着不得体。,Shes always lecturing me about the way I dress.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,12. certify vt.,certificate n. 证明(书)；结业证书 certification
18、 n. 证明；鉴定,to state that something is correct or true,The accounts were certified correct by the finance department. The doctor certified me unfit to go to work for the next month.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,13. alert vt.,to make someone notice something important or dangerous,An anonymous (匿名的)
19、 letter alerted police to the possibility of a terrorist attack at the airport. He altered teachers to the importance of observing children at play.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,11. 13. alert a.,3) able to think quickly and clearly,经常锻炼有助于你更加敏捷。,Regular exercise could help you to be more alert,14
20、. lend oneself to (L59):be suitable for being used in a particular way or result in something bad easily.,1.Which person is more likely to get welfare assistance? Why?,a teenage worker, 15 years old, parents died , working in a small coal mine,a rubbish picker, 78 years old, no living partner, no ch
21、ildren,a child beggar, 7 years old, no chance to go to school,a three-year-old child, severely ill, no money for medical treatment,2. Do you think a better welfare system will encourage more lazy people ?,AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING,A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World,Unit 3 Sectio
22、n B,Questions and Main Ideas,What words can be used to describe the authors feeling when he was assigned a task that day ?,busy,worried,endless work,annoyed,tired,Busy as I had been, I was given another assignment, which made me angry silently.,Part 1 (Paras. 12),What were the things that the blind
23、man wanted the author to describe ?,- the five men performing at the side of the stage - the tourists around them - the six dancing girls clothing and their golden nails,All those things can be easily neglected.,Part 2 (Paras. 319),The blind man enabled me to notice the beauty in daily life.,Part 2
24、(Paras. 319),The author believes that it was the blind man who helped him see the beautiful world.,Part 3 (Paras. 2021),Paraphrase & Translation,1. “The nails highlight each elegant movement of their hands. Its a delightful effect.” (L42),Paraphrase,2. I was the one who had been blind, my eyes merel
25、y skimming the surface of things. He had helped me lift the veil that grows so quickly over our eyes in this busy world, to see a whole new realm Id failed to appreciate before. (L58),Word Using,Old to New,I. Old to New,dense highlight skim realm switch on bear witness to,attract attention to or emp
26、hasize sth. prove sth. by showing it clearly cause sth. to start working thick, closely packed together an area of interest, or knowledge move quickly,1. bear witness to : show or prove something is true or something happened in the past,II. Word Using,2. load with (L7) v. (usu. passive) give sb. or
27、 sth. a lot of heavy things to carry,II. Word Using,3. highlight (L42) v. emphasize sth; mark part of a text with a special colored pen to emphasize it,3. highlight (L42) n. the best, most interesting or exciting part of sth.,A funny Experiment,Listen to the music with your heart, fly your imagination, and tell the classmates what you can see from the music.,A funny experiment,An interesting experiment,