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1、Grammar,Compare the following sentences,1.Down came the rain. Out came the sun. 2.The rain came down. The sun came out.,subject 主+ verb 谓,verb谓+subject 主,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ verb 谓+object 宾,I love English.,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前,谓语在后。,英语句子的自然语序(natural word-order)是“主语 + 谓语”。 有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑
2、问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。,倒装 (Inversion):,verb + subject,助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v+,完全倒装 full inversion,部分倒装 partial inversion,Out rushed the puppy.,Nerve will it stop.,Please compare the following sentences.,倒装可分为: a.全部倒装（full inversi
3、on),即全部 谓语放在主语之前, verb + subject b.部分倒装(partial inversion)，即把be 动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如 果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词 do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原 形放在主语之后。 助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v+,倒装 (Inversion):,1.What do you want? 2.Are you a student? 3.Child as he was, he knew a lot. 4.No sooner had she go
4、ne out than the class began. 5. Never shall I do this again. 6. Not a word did I say to him. 7. Only in this way can you learn English well. 8.He has been to Beijing. So have I. 9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice. 10.“Lets go,“ said the man. 11.May you succeed. 12.Long live China
5、.,What kinds of sentences are they?,Partial inversion,Observe those sentences, and discuss the questions with your group members.,1.In what condition can sentences use partial inversion? 2.Please make a list about the usage of partial inversion,Group work,1.What do you want? 2.Are you a student? 3.C
6、hild as he was, he knew a lot. 4.No sooner had she gone out than the class began. 5. Never shall I do this again. 6. Not a word did I say to him. 7. Only in this way can you learn English well. 8.He has been to Beijing. So have I. 9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice. 10.“Lets go,“
7、 said the man. 11.May you succeed. 12.Long live China.,Although she is pretty, she is not clever. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.,疑问句,某些祝愿的句子,直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。,在 so / such that引导的结果状语从句 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, 则主句需要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装,用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/
8、Nor/Neither+V+S,用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)， 主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词或部分否定开头的句子里 否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和 not until 的句型中,主句需要倒装，,用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (
9、though)” 引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装，即：形容词(或名词、动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词/be,I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.,The book is so interesting that John has read it twice. So interesting is the book that John has read it twice.,You can sa
10、y “no” to the order at no time. At no time can you say “no” to the order.,“Can I borrow your car?“ asked John.,He did not finish his homework until the teacher came in. Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.,Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.,I have never seen such a
11、 performance. _ such a performance.,Never have I seen,You will find the answer to this question nowhere. _ _ find the answer to this question.,Nowhere will you,否定放句首，助情前主后。 No soonerthan/not until/hardly when 还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。 Such/sothat, As/thought让状从， 前面来个翻跟斗。 Not only but also，前倒后不倒。 Neithernor，前
12、后一起倒。 So, neither还有nor,谓主位置调。,巧记倒装句,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里,句子要倒装 否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和 not until的句型中,主句需要倒装，,在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, 则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装,用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语
13、从句)， 主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+,用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装，即：形容词(或名词、动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词/be,用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+S,Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。,3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the ph
14、rase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.,You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.
15、Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.,3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he
16、has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.,5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.,6. I have never read such an exci
17、ting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting report. 7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.,Conclusion,What have we learn in this lesson?,Partial inversion,助动词auxi
18、liary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v+,否定放句首，助情前主后。 No soonerthan/not until/hardly when 还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。 Such/sothat, As/thought让状从， 前面来个翻跟斗。 Not only but also，前倒后不倒。 Neithernor，前后一起倒。 So, neither还有nor,谓主位置调。,巧记倒装句,Homework,1. Summarize the rules of inversion in your own way. 2. Finish the exercises Using Structures in workbook on Page 64.,Thank you!,