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1、辩题：反对活熊取胆,Against bear bile,反对活熊取胆,Against bear bile,这个辩题的本质实际上是讨论人该如何与动物相处。随着人类社会的发展，文明与道德的发展也使得这个问题浮上台面。 回想活熊取胆，儒家讲究的仁爱就是推己及人。而今天这套自私自利的价值观也是推己及人。可见人类的价值判断和行为标准判断是在一个标准下普遍统一的。,From the human point of view, extracting bear bile is immoral, people can use artificial bear bile. Secondly, we all know
2、that extracting bear bile is access to the live bear, thats bound to bring great harm to the animals themselves. 从人性的角度来看，活熊取胆是不道德的，人们完全可以采用人工熊胆其次，我们都知道活熊取胆是取用的活熊，必然会给动物本身带来极大的伤害。 Currently, extracting bear bile will bring to bear the pain technically. Since has the same efficacy of artificial bear
3、bile, it is no need to create a natural bear bile. 一：目前对于活熊取胆，技术上仍会给熊带来痛苦。 二：既然拥有了同样药效的人工熊胆,就没必要制作天然熊胆。,Bear bile - extraction techniques 熊胆 - 提取技术 Several techniques for extracting bile have been developed, all of them inhumane and painful. 提取胆汁的几个技术已经开发，他们所有的不人道和痛苦 1. Latex catheter 乳胶导管 2. Metal
4、jacket 金属护套 3. Metal catheter 金属导管 4. “Free-dripping“ technique “自由滴落”技术 5. “Fake-free dripping“ technique “假无滴水”技术 we focus on the first and the second methods. 我们重点介绍第一和第二种方法。,1. Latex catheter 乳胶导管,Latex catheter 乳胶导管 A narrow rubber pipe is embedded under the skin, and surgically attached to the
5、 gall bladder. 在皮肤下嵌入一个狭窄的橡胶管，手术胆囊。The farmer then extracts the bile through the pipe which exits the skin at the top of the bears thigh. 然后，农民退出的皮肤在熊的大腿顶部通过管道抽取胆汁。,2. Metal jacket 金属护套,Metal jacket 金属护套 A rubber pipe is connected to a fluid bag inside a metal box, which is attached to a metal jacke
6、t tightly holding the box in place under the bears abdomen. 橡胶管连接到一个铁箱内的液体袋，这是连接到金属外套“到位紧紧地抱着熊的腹部下的框。 The bile drained through the rubber pipe is emptied every two weeks by the farmer. 通过橡胶管排出的胆汁排空每两个星期由农民提取。,In order to increase the outflow of bile,bear farms with a special needle headlong into the
7、 gallbladder bile extraction. 为了增加胆汁的流出量,熊场会用特制的针管扎进胆囊抽取胆汁. for each this time, the extraction of bile bear pain screams, grasp mutilated his stomach. 每到这个时候,被抽取胆汁的熊都会疼得惨叫,把自己的腹部抓得血肉模糊。,Bear because of the pain in chewing their paws 熊因为痛苦在咀嚼他们的爪子,Some bears can not stand the pain of bile extraction
8、insanity, and some bear will make suicidal behavior, the enterohepatic organs are pulled out. 有些熊因为无法忍受抽胆的痛苦精神错乱,有的熊还会做出自杀行为,把自己的肝肠内脏都拉扯出来.。 Bear farms in order to prevent the black bear suicide, they were kept in small cages, unable to activities. 熊场的人为了防止黑熊自杀,把他们分别关在狭小的铁笼里,无法活动。,Violence comes fro
9、m the desires of the human.,暴力来源于人类的私欲。活取熊胆只能败坏人心，另外，活取熊胆本身的价值也不大。 Violence comes from the desires of the human. Extracting bear bile can only corrupt people and also the value of extracting bear bile itself is not great value.,In fact, bear bile is not the “Shendan magic“, its medicinal value is al
10、so exafferated by the so-called “experts“. 其实熊胆并不是什么神丹妙药，它的药用价值也被所谓“专家”夸大了。 The over-exaggeration for bear biles function of folk medicine has no scientific basis and its “Pseudo-science“. 民间中医对熊胆功能的过分夸张毫无科学依据，纯属“伪科学”。 Bear bile juce can only play the normal detoxification effect for the human body,
11、 this can be replaced by a lot of Chinese herbal medicine. 熊胆汁对于人体只能起到普通的清热解毒的功效，这是很多中草药都能代替的。,The most critical is that extracting bear bile is meaningless. According to the reports, the cholic acid in bear bile has already synthesized out by janpanes in 1954 and the U.S. study also found that the
12、synthesis of cholic acid do not even need to be obtained from animals. 最关键的是，活熊取胆已经毫无意义，据报道，熊胆中的成分“胆酸”其实早在1954年就已经在日本被人工合成出来了，美国研究也发现合成胆酸甚至不需要从动物身上获取；,Chinas Hong Kong Medical Association report shows that, in fact, there are 54 kinds of plants can replace bear bile efficacy and this point has alrea
13、dy agreed by U.S. medical scientists. It should also be mentioned that the state has approved bear bile alternative medicine. Therefore, if the peopel make extracting bear bile cruelly again, that is purely a profit action. 我国香港的医学协会报告显示，其实有54种植物是可以取代熊胆功效的，这一点也早已得到美国医学家的认同。还需提及的是，国家已经有批复熊胆替代药品。因此，再残
14、忍地从活熊身上取胆，纯属一场谋利行动。,Extracting bear bile is indeed to be stopped. As early as “Wildlife Protection Act“ introduced in 1988 explicitly black bear, brown bear is listed as second class state protection of wild animals. 活熊取胆确实该被叫停。早在1988年就开始实行的野生动物保护法，明确将黑熊、棕熊被列为国家二级保护野生动物。 But there are still many pla
15、ces to take inhuman extracting bile. In this regard, animal welfare charity strongly oppose and the foreign also has stopped this cruel extracting bile. 但仍有不少地方采取不人道的取胆方式，对此，动物福利慈善机构强烈反对，而国外也早已叫停这种残酷的取胆之道。,In order to meet their own needs, the people disregard the feelings of the animals, use the in
16、telligence and superiority of human to harm the animals, even use the cruel means to torment the animals, this is not just the proof of conscience devoid of moral bankruptcy, but also is a great mockery for “Civilization“ concept and “Moral“ creed. 为了满足自身需要，人们不顾动物的感受，利用人的智商和优越性伤害动物，甚至用残酷手段折磨动物，这不单是道
17、德沦丧良知泯灭的证明，更是对“文明”概念与“道义”信条的莫大嘲弄。,Whenever possible, we all do not forget that material wealth should also be driven by the wealth of spirit and soul. 无论何时，我们都不要忘记，物质的富足同样应该带动精神与灵魂的富足。 We should understand that human beings is just the general and young species in the nature, we can not free to spoi
18、l the natural and the animals just like we can not deprive the lives of others. 我们应该明白，人类不过是自然界中普通而年轻的物种，就像我们不能剥夺他人的生命一样，我们也不能随意作践自然，作践动物。,Its the character and quality of humanity requirements and also its the must fulfill obligations for us that we should use benevolence and the fear of heart to t
19、reat the nature and life. 对自然与生命以仁爱心对待，以敬畏心对待，这是人性要求的情操和素质，也是我们必须履行的义务。 Extracting bear bile industry is cruel extremely serious and it damage to the balance between human and nature. 活熊取胆产业残忍至极，严重破坏人与自然的平衡。,For businesses, money is very important, social responsibility is also important. 对企业来说，赚钱很重要，社会责任也重要。 All in all today you can treat animals so cruel in order to get more money, so, tomorrow you can put the same used in the human body. 总而言之，今天你可以为了多弄点钱如此残忍地对待动物，明天你就可以把这一套用在人身上。,谢谢观赏,WPS Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博 kingsoftwps,