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1、第五讲 八年级(上) Units 12,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1.hardlyadj. 困难的 hardadv. 努力地 hard 2activen.活动 activityv.行动 actn.行动 action 3healthadj.健康的 healthyadv.健康地 healthily(反义词)adj.不健康的 unhealthy 4differentn.不同；差异；区别 differenceadv.不同地 differently 5although(同义词)conj.虽然；即使 though,6tooth(pl.) teeth 7illnessadj.生病的 ill 8t
2、raditionaln.传统 tradition 9balanceadj.平衡的；均衡的 balanced 10angryadv.生气地 angrily 11westernn.西方 west 12importantn.重要 importance,1How_often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 1) (1)how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如never，sometimes，once a year 等。如： How often do you have a sports meeting? 你们多久开一次运动会？ Twice
3、 a year. 一年两次。 【拓展】 常见的与how连用的短语：,(2)exercise此处作动词，意为“锻炼”，也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习题；体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：take/do exercise 锻炼；运动；do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操；do some exercises做习题。 2I hardly_ever exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1) hardly adv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，为不含有not的否定词，相当于almost not。常用短语hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾”。ha
4、rdly 经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用肯定形式。如： There is hardly any water in the bottle，is there? 瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？,hardly 不是hard 的副词形式，hard 可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为“困难的，难的，硬的”；作副词时意为“努力地，猛烈地”。 3So maybe Im not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit.我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit 1),(1)maybe adv.“可能；也许”，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhap
5、s近义。 【辨析】 maybe与may be maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。,may be是“情态动词动词原形”，两者共同构成完整的谓语动词，意为“可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如： Maybe you are right.You may be right.也许你是对的。,(2)although conj.意为“虽然”，与though同义，二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如： Although he is very rich，he is unha
6、ppy. 尽管他非常富有，但他并不快乐。 although 和though均不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。,4Whats the matter？(Unit 2) matter n意为“毛病；麻烦事”，前面通常要有定冠词the。Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如： Whats the matter with you？ I have a cold.我感冒了。,【拓展】 表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有： Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats
7、up？出了什么事？ Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事？,5Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit 2) 本句使用固定句式It is /was adj.to do sth.。it 是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如： Its not good to complain too much.抱怨太多是不好的。,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词for
8、后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如： Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。 6I study late every night，sometimes until 2 am. 每天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点(Unit 2),句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，这样的连词还有when，as soon as，if 等。 7Im sorry to hear that your
9、e not feeling well. (Unit 2) (1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。 (2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情或安慰。,感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity！(真遗憾！)”安慰对方。 对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have a good trip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。 对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck (to you)(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。 对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to you！(祝贺你！)”表示祝贺。,八年级上(12单元)
10、 (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础过关知识 一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分) 1I _(几乎不) know herweve only met once. 2It was quite _(和不同) from what I expected. 3She seemed a baby _(尽管) she was already thirty. 4I _(喝) a glass of milk every morning. 5Do you know how to deal with this _(问题)? 6His legs felt _(无力) after the illness
11、.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,7I dont _(相信) this kind of flower to grow here. 8My father was very _(生气) when I broke the window. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1Im t_.Please give me a glass of water. 2If you have a c_，you should see a doctor at once. 3My father has a h_，he likes taking a wal
12、k after supper. 4Do you know the r_ of my English exam? 5You should k_ your room clean. 6The city is d_ from that one.,believe,angry,thirsty,cold,habit,result,keep,different,7The boy watches TV t_ a week. 8I was at home at that m_. 9Did you have a f_ when you had a cold? 10I listened but h_ nothing.
13、 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。 _ me, I dont care for tea. 2一小时有几分钟？ _ minutes are there in an hour? 3如果你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。,moment,fever,heard,As for,How many,twice,If you want to _ _,you had better eat a balanced diet. 4她现在一定在电视演播室。 She must be in the television studio _ _. 5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。 He _ go
14、 to bed _ he finished his homework last night. 6考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。 He spent _ months traveling about Europe before his exams.,stay/keep healthy,at the moment,didnt,until,a few,7你最好一天三次吃这种药。 You had better take the medicine _ _ _. 8你的哥哥怎么了？ _ _ _ _ _? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1(2011安顺)_ is “CHINA NEWS” shown
15、on CCTV4? Every day. AHow often BHow many times CHow long DHow soon,three times a day,Whats wrong with your brother,【答案】A 2You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? Ado Bdone Cto do Ddoing 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”，故选C。 【答案】C,3_？ Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have
16、 a rest now, dear. AIs that all BIs there anything else CWhats this DWhats the matter with you 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？”“不要紧，有一点累。”“亲爱的，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选D。 【答案】D,4Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now? _. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow. AI think so BThats it CIm afraid not DT
17、hats true 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？”“我认为是这样的。老师说她明天能来学校。”故选A。 【答案】A 5(2011枣庄)In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day.,Ato lock Bwork Cto work Dlock 【解析】考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，make的被动语态要带to，故选C。 【答案】C 6(2011湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast. Awith Bfor Con 【解析】考查介
18、词搭配。have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。故选B。 【答案】B,7(2011淄博)As were students，we _ obey the school rules. Acan Bmay Cmust Dcould 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。”故选C。 【答案】C 8Luckily, the boy didnt hurt his _ in the accident, so he can walk as usual. Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dhands 【解析】考查名词辨析。arms“胳膊”；legs“腿”；ey
19、es,“眼睛”；hands“手”。根据句意“所以他能像往常一样走路”可知选B。 【答案】B 9(2011淄博)Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow? Yes._ it snows. AIf BUntil CWhen DUnless 【解析】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。故选择D。 【答案】D,10Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. _. ANever mind BKeep away from me CBetter go and see a doctor DYou need to eat less
20、food 【解析】考查交际用语。由首句“恐怕我得了重感冒。”可知选C，“最好去看医生。” 【答案】C 二、完形填空(20分),Jim is an American boy. He likes _1_ football matches，_2_ he hasnt enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches _3_ TV at home when he has _4_ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday，so he missed a lot of importa
21、nt football matches. A big football match would be held(举行)in the afternoon the next day._5_ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldnt. He would have a physics test in _6_ afternoon. “Can we have a video，mom？”Jim asked his mother _7_ he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the mat
22、ch for me.”,“Im _8_ we cant afford(买得起)one，”said his mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile，_9_ a new video.“But where did you get the money，Jim？”His mother asked in surprise. “Thats _10_，mom.I sold our TV set.” 1A.watching Bseeing Clooking at 【解析】watch“观看(指比赛/节目等)”；see“看见(指结果)”；look at“
23、看(指动作/过程)”。故选A。 【答案】A,2A.and Bso Cbut 【解析】and“并且(表并列)”；so“所以(表因果)”；but“但是(表转折)”。故选C。 【答案】C 3A.in Bon Cat 【解析】on TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【答案】B 4A.few Ba few Cquite a little 【解析】few，a few，little，a little是易混淆词。few “没有几个”，后跟可数名词；a few“很少的”，后跟可数名词；,little“几乎没有”，后跟不可数名词；a little“有一点”，后跟不可数名词。 【答案】C 5A.Mother
24、BFather CJim 【解析】文章主人公是Jim。故选C。 【答案】C 6A.the same Bthe different Canother 【解析】根据上下文“But he couldnt.”“He would have a physics test.”可知是同一时间。 【答案】A,7A.after Bbefore Cbecause 【解析】after“在之后”；before“在之前”；because“因为”；根据句意可知答案。 【答案】B 8A.glad Bafraid Cpleased 【解析】根据下文“we cant afford one”可知。 【答案】B 9A.carryin
25、g Bcarries Ccarry 【解析】此处的carry表伴随，用现在分词。故选A。 【答案】A,10A.difficult Beasy Cdifficulty 【解析】根据后一句可知他所做的事很容易。 【答案】B 三、阅读理解(10分) Mrs Green was very fat.She weighed (称重)100kg and she got heavier every month.So she went to see the doctor. The doctor said，“You have to be on a diet(节食)，Mrs Green，and Ive got a
26、good way here.”He gave her a small book and said，“Read it carefully and eat the things on Page 18 every day.Then come back and see me in two weeks time.”,Mrs Green came back again two weeks later，but she wasnt thinner and was even fatter.The doctor was surprised and said，“Are you eating the things o
27、n Page 18 of the small book？” “Yes，doctor，” she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs Green in the afternoon.She was very surprised to see him. “Mrs Green，”he said，“why are you eating potatoes and bread？You arent following the diet.” “But，doctor，”Mrs Green answered，“I have my diet at lunch t
28、ime.This is my tea.”,根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1Mrs Green weighed _ and got heavier and _ every month. 【解析】由第一段第二句可知。 【答案】100kg；heavier 2The doctor had a _ way to make her _. 【解析】由第二段可知，医生有个好办法，可以使Mrs Green变瘦。 【答案】good；thinner 3Two weeks _，Mrs Green was even _. 【解析】由第三段第一句可知。 【答案】later；fatter,4The next day，the
29、 doctor went to _ Mrs Green and saw she was _ a lot. 【解析】由第五、六段可知。 【答案】see/visit；eating 5Mrs Green was on the _ only at _ time. 【解析】由短文最后一段可知。 【答案】diet；lunch 四、补全对话(10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。,A：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B：_1_ A：What a pity(遗憾)! Its a wonderful book, you know. B：Wel
30、l, Ive been wanting to read it for a long time, but I cant get one. The library has only three and _2_ A：Well, _3_ If you like, Ill lend it to you. B：Thank you. _4_ By the way, when can I get it? A：_5_ Will you please come to my house after school? B：OK, Ill go as soon as school is over.,21cnjy,【答案】
31、 1E 【解析】由下句“What a pity！”可知对方并没有读过，故选E。 2D 【解析】由上文“.but I cant get one.”可知它们都被借走了。,21cnjy,3G 【解析】由下文“.Ill lend it to you.”可知此处意为“我有一本”。 4A 【解析】由“Thank you.”可知此处是向对方致谢，A项最合适。 5F 【解析】由下句“.to my house after school？”可知此时书没带在身上，故选F。 五、书面表达(20分) 同学们，你是怎样度过你丰富多彩的周末的？下面请你以“My Weekends”为题写一篇短文，让老师、同学们和你一起分享一下你的weekends吧！,短文的开头和结尾部分已给出。 My Weekends _ I usually have a great time on weekends and I like them very much.,