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1、高考英语阅读之技巧,主讲人：穆宇,Three Elements Connected with Reading Comprehension 影响阅读理解的三要素 Rate 速度 Vocabulary 词汇 Required skills 考察意向,Ways of reading,Skimming to realize the topic,the authers point of view,facts ,content and and the authers style Scanning for specific Phrase reading:not to read word by word bu
2、t by meaning group Word formation context,It is well known that wild animals survive from year to year.,It /is /well /known /that /wild/animals /survive /from /year /to year. (You look at your words for 12 times) It is well known that /wild animals / survive / from year to year. (You look for four t
3、imes.),THEATRE City Varieties The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808 Oct 10-11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown,6 dancers Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs
4、 Performances: 8 pm nightly. Admission: $5; under 16 or over 60:$ 4,York Theatre Royal St Leonards Palace, York. Tel. 223568 Sept. 23-Oct 17 Groping for Words- a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman atten
5、d. A gentle comedy. Admission: First night, Mon: $2; Tues-Fr: $3.25-5.50; Sat: $3.50-5.75,Halifax Playhouse Kings Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998 Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Dont mis
6、s it. Performances: 7:30 pm. Admission: $2. Mon :2 seats for the price of one,Grand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116 Restaurant and Cafe. Oct 1- 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. Performances: Evenings 7:45. Oct 10- 17,
7、at 2:30 pm. No Monday performances Admission: Tues-Thurs : $2 -5; Fri & Sat : $2-6,64. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat? Halifax Playhouse B. City Varieties C. Grand Theatre D.York Theatre Royal 65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a s
8、eat? A.502116 B.223568 C. 365998 D. 430808 66.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is_. a writer B. an actress C. a musician D. a director,Try to use word formation,Conversion (词类转换) This is a very comfortable chair. Who will chair the meeting?,Making use of context clues,Synonym（同义词） “Why a
9、re you weeping?” “Im crying for my poor grandma,” the girl sobbed. The farm girls gradually disappeared from the factories.Their places were taken up by workers from Ireland who were beginning to arrive in America in large numbers .By the 1850s more than half the textile factories hands were Irish i
10、mmigrants,Antonym（反义词） Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference between good and evil? What is the difference between beauty and ugliness,Word relation（词与词的关系）,Cauliflower,like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country.( Caulifl
11、ower is a kind of vegetable. ) While radio and newspapers continue to be important, television, of all the mass media, has become the most powerful communication force.(Mass media is a general term for radio, newspapers and television.),Defining and exemplifying（定义法，举例法）,A conditioner is a system th
12、at keeps air in a place cool or warm.(who, that, which) Motel owners are forced to provide more and more for the guests comfort-such things as free parking, telephone service, a bath room, a desk, and easy chairs in very room. (such as, suchas, for example, for instance),Rephrasing （强调法）,If this is
13、happening to you, you may have what is called a phobia-an overwhelming fear of some thing or situation. (that is, that is to say, in other words and namely),Vocabulary,Conversion Synonym Antonym Word relation Defining,exemplifying rephrasing,考察意向（一）,Substance (理解主旨要义) title, main idea, main purpose,
14、 mainly tells about 考察考生领会大意和归纳，概括的能力,（二）,Specific information（理解文中具体信息） 直接-理解字面意思即可答出 间接-需要经过归纳，概括和推理才能做出判断选择,（三）,Deduce the meaning of the words from the context 根据上下文推测生词的含义 不应简单地将英语单词的词义等同于词典所标注的汉语意思。需要根据具体语境把握词汇的确切含义才能真正理解文意。这是语言运用能力中非常重要的一个部分。,（四）,Simple judgement and deduction(作出简单判断 和推理) 根据文字所提供的事实与线索，经过一番逻辑推理，才能掌握作者虽未提及，但确实存在或很可能发生的事。,（五）,The structure of the article (理解文章的基本结构） 主题句 主题段 位置判断 句与句 段与段 逻辑联系,（六）,The purpose and attitude of the author (理解作者的意图和态度） 每段语言材料都有其特定的写作目的， 或为传递信息，或为愉悦读者，或为阐述某 一道理。这些目的往往并不一定直接用话语 表达出来，而是隐含于字里行间，读者在整 体理解文章内容的基础上才能领会作者的言 外之意，弦外之音。,Thank you!,