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1、同等学力基础班课程 Unit Three 编讲：吴梅 Review vexperiencelimit airplane vhoweverdevelop increasingly vpopularleisure pastime vdivide various in terms of vlengthnecessary training vcosttechnical hi-tech vequipment knowledge require vballooning balloon flight vit is/was not until Britain vBritish unusual usual vc
2、ountryside disappear appear Review vrise sunrise sunset vafford possible producer vproduce developer vprovide instruction on hourly basis vhang gliding glide realize vstep off since relatively vrelative inexpensive expensive vinvolve face course vhilltop land take off vaccurately accurate bottom Rev
3、iew vfive-day course normally reach vstandard should wear vwaterproof airproof bulletproof vclothingspecial protect voncecomplete join vcommongallonbottled vplasticcontain pure spring water vforeign foreignermineral mine vEurope European Euro vsoft drink Review vbe interested inUnited States US vUni
4、ted Nation/UN taste tasty delicious vhealth valuelistcontent vcompany addterm vmisleadingexcept purify air-purifier vpure underground choice vtap water tap doubt safety v safe supply close attention vcleanliness government responsible vresponsibility quality regularly vcompare pollution pollute Word
5、s for Passage One vmillion 5miljEn百万 millionaire miljE5nZE vbillion 5biljEn n. billionaire biljE5nZE vdie v.死 dead a. death n. vlack v. n. 缺乏 lack of vweak a. 虚弱 weakness 弱点 vstrong a. 强壮, 强大, 浓的 vstrength streNW n. 力量, 力, 优点 vdisease di5zi:z n. 疾病 illness vcause n. v.(引起sth发生)原因 vblame vt.责备, 谴责 fo
6、r/who should be blamed for his death? vreason n.理由, 原因 Words for Passage One vfalse fC:ls adj.错误的, 假的 true vmore than 比sth 多; 不仅 vquantity 5kwCntiti n. 量 vthrow WrEu v. 扔, 抛 threw Wru: thrown WrEun vrapidly 迅速地, 快速地 rapid vproduction 生产 produce, producer vpopulation 7pCpju5leiFEn n. 人口, 数量 vwealthy
7、5welWi a. 富裕的 vwealth 5welW n. 财富 Sentences for Passage One vIt is sad to know that millions of people die every year because they do not have enough food. vLack of food make people weak. vWho should be blamed for this situation? vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has
8、 grown faster than the population. Exercises for Sentences v缺钱使人具有依赖性. v孩子能使父母幸福. v超女节目使张靓颖家喻户晓. v印度的人口增长比中国快. v单亲家庭的孩子比其他的孩子承受更多的 社会压力. Exercises for Sentences vLack of money make people dependant. vChildren make parents happy. v“Super Girl” makes Zhang Liangying famous. vIndians population grows f
9、aster than Chinas. vChildren from single parent family have more social pressure than other children. Words for Passage Two vphilosopher fi5lCsEfE n.哲学家 v philosophy fi5lCsEfi n. 哲学 vimportant a.重要的 importance n. 重要性 vbelieve v. 相信, 认为, 想 vcharacter 5kAriktE n. 角色,人物 vcreate kri5eit v.创造, 引起,创作 vcre
10、ative kri(:)5eitiv a. 创造性的, 创造力的 vcreativity 9kri:eItIvEtI n. 创造 性 vsummarize 5sQmEraiz v. 总结,概述 vsummary 5sQmEri n. 总结 vshort saying 谚语 vfamous 5feimEs a. 有名的,出名的 Words for Passage Two vwise a. 明智的, 聪明unwise vessay 5esei n. 小品文, 短文 vdanger 5deindVE n.危险, 危险物, 威胁 vlazy 5leizi a. 懒惰的, 懒散的 vlaziness 5
11、leizinis n.怠惰, 无精打采 vambitiousness Am5biFEsnis n. 抱负 vambitious Am5biFEs adj.有雄心的, 野心勃 勃的 vaccomplish E5kCmpliF v. vt.完成, 达到, 实现 vexpect iks5pekt v. 期待, 预期 vgain ein v. n. 财富的获取, 收获V. 得到 Sentences for Passage Two vThe philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the
12、United State. v“Poor Richard”, a character Franklin created, summarized Franklins ideas in short sayings. vPeople who spend all their time just hoping will die without food. vOne day is worth two tomorrow. Exercises for Sentences v在改革开放前, 工人阶级是最受人尊敬的 人之一. v哈里. 波特, 一个罗林夫人创造的角色, 深 受全世界的儿童以及成人的喜爱. v那些把
13、全部时间花在消费上的人将会身无 分文地死去. v北京的一个两居室值洛阳的两个三居室. Key to Exercises for Sentences vBefore open and reform, the working class is one of the most respected people. vHarry Porter, a character created by Mrs. Rowlling, is loved by children and adults worldwide. vThese people who spend all their money consuming
14、will die without money. vA two-bedroom flat in Beijing is worth two three-bedroom apartments in Luoyang. Words for Dialogue vemployment im5plCimEnt n.雇用, 利用, 工作 vemployer im5plCiE n.雇主, 老板 vretire ri5taiE n.退休 vdirector dai5rektE n.主任, 主管, 导演, 董事 veasygoing 5i:ziEuiN a. 随和的 vpersonality 7pE:sE5nAlit
15、i n.个性, 人 格, 人物 vhandle 5hAndl n.柄, 把手 vt. 处理, 操作 vkidding kidiN n. 开玩笑 vnervous 5nE:vEs adj.神经紧张的, 不安的 vconsider kEn5sidE vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为 Words for Dialogue vchallenge 5tFAlindV n.挑战 vt.向.挑战 vTennis 5tenis n.网球运动 table tennis vimagine i5mAdVin vt.想象, 设想 vfinance fai5nAns n. 金融, 财政学 vt.供给 .经费, 负担经费 vp
16、ressure preFE(r)n.压, 压力, 电压 vimpression im5preFEn n.印象, 感想, 盖 印, 压痕 vunedible Qn5edibladj.不适于食用的, 不 能吃的 vundercooked 5QndEkukt adj.煮得欠熟 的 vplate pleit n.盘子, 金属板 Sentences for Dialogue vKeep your finger crossed. vWhoever they choose is fine as long as its not me. vI mean, what kind of person does it
17、take? vYou got to be kidding. vI consider teaching tennis a challenge. vI cant imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances. vThats not the impression I have of you at all. vIts just that Im too tired to do much talking after all that walking around town. vThere is no problem talking
18、with Howard. Suffix and Prefix vcollect n. 领取、收集 collection vsituation n. 情况、状况 situate vsorrowfully adv. 悲哀地，忧愁地 sorrow sorrowful vassistant n. 助手、助理 assist vsuspiciously adv. 怀疑地，猜疑地 suspicious , suspect vdifferent from 与不同 difference, differ vexamine v. 检查 examination, examiner, examinee vnodding
19、 n. 点头 nod, shake vofficial n. 官员 office, officer Suffix and Prefix vpsychologist n. 心理学家 psychology vagree v. 同意、赞同 agreement vcompete v. 竞争、竞赛 competition n. 竞争 competitor, competitive vadopt v. 采用、采纳、收养 adoption veducator n. 教师、教育工作者 education, educate vfashion n. 流行、时尚 fashionable vlimit vt. 限制,
20、 限定 limitation vdevelop vt. 形成、发展 development, developmental Suffix and Prefix vdivide v. 分,划分 division vvarious a. 多样的 vary vlength n. 长度 long vnecessary a. 必要的,必须的 necessity vtraining trainer, trainee vtechnical a. 技术的, 技术上的 hi-tech haitek vtechnology, technological vequipment n.装备, 设备 equip vknow
21、ledge n. 知识，学问 know vrequire vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 requirement vBritain n. 英国 British Suffix and Prefix vunusual a.不平常的, 与众不同的 usual vdisappear v. 消失，不见 appear, appearance vafford vt.提供, 供应得起 affordable vpossible a. 可能的 possibility n. 可能性 vproducer n. 生产商 produce, production vprovide v. 提供，供给 provision vin
22、struction n. 教导、指示说明instruct von hourly basis 以小时为基础 base, basis vrealize v. 认识、实现 realization vrelatively adv. 相对地, relative a. 相对的 n. 亲属 vrelation, relationship Suffix and Prefix vinexpensive a. 便宜的 expensive, expense vdaily expense 日常开销, 日常花消 vinvolve vt.包括, 涉及 involvement vaccurately adv. 精确地 ac
23、curate inaccurate vnormally adv. 正常地 normal a. norm n. 标准 vwaterproof adj. 防水的, 不透水的 vairproof, bulletproof, soundproof vclothing n. 衣服 clothes, cloth vspecial specialty specialize vprotect vt. 保护 protection vcomplete vt. 完成, 使完善 completion Part I: Negative Prefixes（1） vanti- antibody, anticlockwise
24、, v antisocial, antifreeze, antiaircraft vdis- disapprove, disarm, disarrange, v disassociate, disbelief, discharge, v disclose, discomfort, discolor v disconnect, discontinue, discourage, v dishonesty vim- immaterial, immature, immeasurable, v immobile , immodest, immoral, v impatience, impersonal
25、Part I: Negative Prefixes（1） vin- inability, inaccurate, inactive, v inadmissible, inattention, v inaudible, incapable, incaution, v inconsiderate, inconclusive, v indecisive, independent v vir- irrational, irregular, irresistible, v irresponsible, irrelevant vil- illiberal, illogic, illocal, illiqu
26、id GrammarTense v构成式是have (has)done (过去分词) v被动构成: have (has) been done v现在完成时表示到现在为止的一段时间内 发生的情况或动作，强调的是对现在的影 响，可能是已完成的动作，也可表示多次 动作的总和，或习惯性的行为和持续的动 作 . v标志词: already, as yet, yet, ever, just, never ,有“since时间点，for一段时间” 引导的状语时 Grammar-Exercises v1. We have never _ to Zhongshan Park. v A. beenB. being
27、C. is D. are v2. “Is Mary in?” “No, she _ to school.” v A. went B. has gone v C. goes D. has been Grammar-Exercises v中国政府已经采用了欧洲三号汽车尾气排 放标准来减少污染. v你的作业我已经检查过两遍了. vJoan还没有回来. v从1998年开始我就住这儿. v她已经为IBM工作了十年了. v我从没去过伦敦. Grammar-Exercises vThe government has adopted the European III Vehicle Emission Stan
28、dard. vI have already checked/examined your homework twice. vJoan has not come back yet. vI have lived here since 1998. vShe has already worked for IBM for 10 years. vI have never been to London. GrammarTense vMany public schools have adopted school uniforms to cut down on competition. vSeveral more
29、 forms of flying, however, have developed into increasingly popular leisure pastimes. vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population. GrammarTense v过去完成式: v构成: had+done v被动构成: had been done v表达在过去某个时间之前就以及发生并且 结束的动作,也就是过去的过去. v标志结构: 一个表达过去的时间状
30、语, 或是 一个过去的时态. Grammar-Exercises v1. By the time the doctor arrived, the man v _ already. v A. diedB. has died v C. had diesD. dies v2. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary v _ for almost an hour. v A. had outB. have set off v C. leftD. had been away GrammarTense v汤姆来中国之前曾学了些汉语. v在他们结婚之前,他们已经认识了有16年了
31、. v在我从这里搬出去之前,我在这里以及住了 五年了. v到2003年年底, 已经售出了5000多辆车了. Grammar-Tense vBefore Tom came to China, he had learned some Chinese already. vBefore they got married, they had known one another for 16 years. vBefore I moved out, I had lived here for 5 years. vBy the end of 2003, over 5000 cars had been sold.
32、 GrammarTense vThe man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case. vBy last Monday we had got everything ready for the party. vHe told me that he had been to shanghai several times. vI didnt want to see the film because I
33、had already seen it. GrammarComparative Degree In Europe, bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the United States. vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population. vThere were hundreds of cases there and it made it more difficult fo
34、r me to find mine easily. vThe philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State. GrammarComparative Degree 平级比较: 结构: as 形容词/副词 as 否定形式: not as (so) 形容词/副词 as In Europe, bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the United States. In Europe, bottl
35、ed water is not so (as) popular as soft drinks are in the United States. Grammar-Exercises 未来的MP4 将跟现在的MP3一样受欢迎. 未来的MP4 不会像现在的MP3一样受欢迎 . Microsoft跟Intel一样的雄心勃勃. Microsoft不如Intel雄心勃勃. 印度发展得跟中国一样快. 在过去的20年中, 印度发展得不如中国快. 他完成这个课程跟他的妹妹一样的快. Grammar-Exercises vThe future Mp4 player will be as popular as M
36、p3 player at present. vThe future MP4 playe will not be so popular as MP3 player at present. vThe future Mp4 player will be as popular as Mp3 player is at present. vMicrosoft is as ambitious as Intel. vMicrosoft is not as ambitious as Intel. vMicrosoft is as ambitious as Intel is. vIndia has develop
37、ed as rapidly as China. vIndia has developed as rapidly as China has. vIndia has not developed so rapidly as China has over the past 20 years. GrammarComparative Degree v比较级: v结构: 单音节形容词+er than v 如: new-newer, long-longer v 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个福音字母,须双写这 v 个字母, 再加er. 如: big-bigger hot-hotter thin- v thinn
38、er v more 多音节形容词 than v 如: interesting-more interesting v important-more important vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population. vThere were hundreds of cases there and it made it more difficult for me to find mine easily. Grammar-Exercises
39、未来的MP4 将比现在的MP3更受欢迎. Microsoft比Intel更雄心勃勃. 印度发展得中国更快. 两居室的公寓比三居室的公寓便宜. Grammar-Exercises vThe future MP4 player will be more popular than MP3 player at present. vMicrosoft is more ambitious than Intel. vIndia has developed faster than china. vTwo-bedroom apartment is less expensive than three-bedroo
40、m apartment. GrammarComparative Degree v最高级: v构成: the most 形容词/副词 +名词 v the 形容词/副词-est + 名词 vThe philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State. vWal-Mart是全球最大的超市. vWal-Mart是全球最大的超市之一. v中国有世界上最长的铁路. v近来, 两居室是最受欢迎的公寓. Grammar-Exercises vWal-Mart is the
41、biggest supermarket worldwide. vWal-Mart is one of the biggest supermarkets in the world. vChina has worlds longest railway. vTwo-bedroom apartment is the most popular apartment recently. Long Sentences v There is a general support for the argument Democrats are beginning to make that priority shoul
42、d be given to improving the ability of the government to prevent the smuggling of weapons of mass destruction into the entry and to respond effectively should such an attack occur. vBut now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. over