《四级写作5.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级写作5.ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、如何取得作文高分 -CET4作文、翻译精讲(五),DAI Hui English Dept., SFL GDUT,Yesterday is history Tomorrow is mystery Today is the gift of God Thats why its called PRESENT -Kung Fu Panda,干锅童子鸡 Fuck the spring chicken 自助终端 Self-help terminating machine 对公服务 To male service 一次性纸杯 One time sex cup 中文：婚前，她身材玲珑浮凸。 中文：婚后，她变得
2、像个水桶。 Not I say you, you too not a thing, too. “Are you kidding? “ “No, Im serious.“,翻译的介绍,翻译这部分，比较新，综合题型。得分情况。 翻译这块，考什么？难度？ 五道翻译题，由两部分组成，主要是考： A类（语法和结构）， B类（词汇和短语）。,翻译的要求,英语基本功=? 高分 英语基本功=？翻译能力 一些翻译的基本常识和一些常用方法。 针对考试中经常出现的一些语言现象，进行总结。,学生的作品,MovieOscar Winner! Sense and Sensibility In the Auditorium
3、 Saturday Feb. 16 19:0021:00 Admission Free,电影奥斯卡最佳男女猪脚颁奖典礼将于九月16日（周日）19：-21:00在奥迪兰卡场馆举行，届时将免费入场。,A.语法+结构 (grammar+ structure),50% 考察的语法点： 非谓语动词(现在分词，过去分词，不定式) 虚拟语气 倒装 被动语态 状语从句 定语从句 主语从句,B.单词和短语（words+phrases）,合作，同步，领域，地址，关心，偶然，研究报告，癌症，消费者，类似，开幕式，发脾气，增重，锻炼，牺牲，创业，退出比赛，合作，考虑，可能性，博物馆，解雇。,非谓语动词,与我的相比，你
4、老婆更漂亮。 Compared with mine, your wife seems more appealing. 他们找回路时遇到麻烦。 They had trouble finding their way back. 为了支撑我的学业，我必须打工。 In order to support my education, I have to have a part-time job.,虚拟语气,如果她赶上那列车她早应该到了。 She would have arrived if she had caught their train. 如果她不买那么多衣服就好了。 If only she hadn
5、t spent so much on clothes,倒装,他不仅向我多收费，还侮辱我。 Not only did he charge me too much, he also bullied me. 我从没有见过像他这样的怪物。 Never have I seen such a monster like him. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question-to be or not to be. Not until the love was all gone did Scarlett realize how much she loved
6、 Rhett.,被动,你作文的分数由你何种程度完成这项任务决定。 You will be assessed by how well you can perform the writing task. The expensive training program is designed to cater to the needs of the students who are asked to have a personal interview.,从句,不论好是不好，我就是喜欢Super Juniors. Whether it is good or not, I simply love the
7、band- Super Juniors. 不管因何太阳失去光华，河流天空总是蓝的。 No matter what the reason the sun dont shine, rivers and skies are blue.,解题方法：,第一步： 首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。 形式包括： 1. 词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等) 2. 虚拟语气 3. 被动语态 4. 时态：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步： 看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心动词为切入点，找准主谓宾。 第三步： 先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补。,
8、1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活). 0612 正确答案：adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures,0806 翻译原题,87.Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research_(能应用于新技术) can be applied/ used to the new technology/ ies 88. I cant boot my computer
9、now. Something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system. must be wrong,89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. whatever it could be 90. _(与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting. Compared with the place where I grew up 91. _( 直到他完成使
10、命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. Not until he accomplished/ finished his mission,0712 翻译原题,87._(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. Owing to/ Thanks to a series of new inventions 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _( 我比以前更容易累了). I am more inclined to get
11、tired than before/ I am more easily tired than before.,89. I am going to pursue this course, _( 无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). No matter what kind of sacrifices I will make 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in de department store because _(它更加方便和省时). the former/it is is more convenient and time-saving.
12、 91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. is measured by how much they can borrow,测试,87._（考虑过其他的所有的可能性），she decided to remain in Hong Kong for the summer. 考点：状语 答案：Having considered all the other possibilities,88. It is recommended t
13、hat _（装修不开始）until all the preparation have been made. 答案：the decoration not start 注意：虚拟语气，此处省略should.-the decoration should not start. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this problem. (的确到了该重视这个问题的时候了。),89._（野餐刚开始）than it began to rain heavily. 考查：刚。就。，时态，句式。 答案：No sooner had the picni
14、c begun 重点：No sooner than=hardly when 如：No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.,90._（与他的公寓相比），ours is much larger. 考查：比较结构，首字母大些，个别单词拼写。 答案：Compared with his apartment 注意：Compared with sth=By comparison to/ In comparison to,91. The hostag
15、es is reported in the TV news_（被释放了） 考查：不定式结构，被动式， 某些常用动词。 答案：to have been released,大公司还是小公司？,Today, there are a lot of college students want to work in large companies. They think they can get more wage and the job is more stable than work in the small companies. And they think they will be worship
16、ed by other people if they work in large companies. So work in large companies is a good choose.,In this quick-paced modern world, a good many college students are more likely to work for large companies than small ones. They hold that a better pay and a more stable job can be obtained through this.
17、 Additionally, they firmly believe that they will be worshiped by their peers if they do so.,But somebody think work in small companies is a kind of challenge to battle. Work in small companies can train themselves. In their opinions, A person need defeat themselves again and again, and which is the
18、 real live.,Others may not agree. They maintain that working for small companies is definitely a challenge for themselves, which is a fairly good opportunity to get them trained and experienced. And it is the real life in which a person can defeat himself/ herself again and again.,I think work is on
19、ly a way of getting money. You can train yourself through a lot of may not only work in small companies. So I think however you work in large companies or small companies is ok. But please remember train yourself anytime, and enjoy the real live.,From where I stay, work is solely a way of making mon
20、ey. Hence, no matter where and for whom you work, there is one thing you have to bear in mind “The one who laughs last laugh best”.,0712,各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 学生因各种原因选择了不同的选修课 以你自己为例 选修课：electives title： What Electives to Choose,范文,Now more and more university opened more and more electives to choose. On t
21、his question, different people have different opinions. (20),Nowadays/ In this present world, choosing electives is popular. A good many universities open various electives from Beijing Opera to Modern Art. Since college students have various selections, they may think differently on this issue. (30
22、),What is the reason for their choose? I think, first, they choose the courses because they are interested in it. Secondly, they need to get knowledge to adapt the outside world. Finally, they must gain some credits in order to graduate.,There are many reasons accounting for their choice, I suppose.
23、 首先，they may choose their electives in accordance with their own majors and interests. (拓展) 其次，they need to acquire/obtain knowledge so far. (拓展).最后，Credits must be gained in order to succeed in graduating from school.,In my opinion, I think electives to choose are very useful and important. I choos
24、e them according to my interests. I choosed English last term as my electives to choose. Ladies and gentlemen, choose your own electives to choose, and youll be happy! (30),Personally, I still believe in the fact that “Interest is the best teacher ” . And I chose Business English as my elective simp
25、ly because English is not only useful but also interesting. In this case, I am very convinced that I will surely get more.(44),模考题目分析,1. 假货给我们生活带来的危害 2. 我们应该采取哪些措施抵制假货 假货： Fake Commodities 危害： Harmfulness,The harmfulness of fake commodities attracts our attention nowadays. The fake commodities, such
26、 as tonyred, poisonous milk, LV bags or even Sony cameras, might bring about a series of problems. It will have a disastrous effect on our lives, making peoples healthy condition impaired. And it would influence the development of our economy and society.,There are many solutions to prohibit their h
27、armfulness. In dealing with it, one cannot but admit that our government should take a set of measures to crack down on the fake commodities. It is important to set rules to protect the right of our consumers. Additionally, people ought to strengthen their sense of alert. For instance, going to the
28、normal and big supermarkets and stores will be considered as a smart way to avoid buying fake goods,To conclude, apparently, with the reform of our countrys system, the fake commodities hindered(影响) our rapid development of the economy. If we can boycott（抵制） them, harmonious society without annoying
29、 fake commodities will not be far away.,讲义总结 41,1 学校：21个 A学习 10个 考证热1106 ，拼写问题1006，选修课 0712，选课程老师 0612 报考学校 0401计算机使用 0206 英语口试 0006 读书 9906 熟能生巧（学英语）9701 英语学习 9206 B. 生活 7个 绿色校园0912 ，加入社团 0706 志愿者活动 0606 节日祝贺老师 0506 学生会竞选 0501 食堂建议 0201 上大学费用 0001 C. 工作 4个 面试 0101 找工作面试 9506 大学生了解社会 9706 理想工作 9406
30、2 生活 17个 博物馆开放 0906， 父母让孩子学会独立 1012 限塑问题 0812 娱乐活动 0806 春晚 0612 旅游景点介绍 0406 目击车祸见证书0306 度假建议 0106 假冒商品 9801 淡水资源 9606 双休日 9501 体育运动9212 交通工具 9401电视节目 9306 饮食变化 9106自行车 9101 城市绿化 9006 3 观点 3个 幸运数字 9806 金钱看法9601 失败看法 9201,讲义总结 p 20,热点方向预测 A. 生活 网购，兼职打工，网络游戏问题，远程教育，就业难问题，校园恋爱以及结婚，心理健康（压力）。 B. 学习 英语的作用、
31、意义， 专业学习和基础学习问题，作弊问题，考试的作用。文科好还是理科好, 自学好还是有老师教好等，读夜校。 C. 环境保护 汽车越来越多问题，交通，低碳生活。,怎样学好英语?,一、观察生活，体会生活。 Health, wealth, study, pressure, opportunity TOEFL: Big company or small company? Are parents the best teachers of their children? GRE： Is it necessary to withhold information from the public? Educat
32、ion does little to promote social harmony? To a large group pf people, the best instrument of instruction is through pictures instead of words.,二、背诵,多记， 多背，多忘，多得。 方法： 时间分配，词汇分类，数量，书籍，毅力，成就感。,三、看好的电影。,励志片：Forrest Gump, Scent of a Woman, Edward Scissor hands, The Pursuit of Happyness, Gone with the Wi
33、nd, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest 历史片：Schindlers List，Brave Heart, Life Is Beautiful 纪录片：帝企鹅日记，An Inconvenient Truth ,可可西里 文艺片：Legend of 1900(海上钢琴师), Before Sunset，The Butterfly Effect 动作片：这个杀手不太冷, Seven， Royale Casino. 爱情片：Love Actually, City of Angels ,Closer, Roman Holiday，Pretty Woman, 玻璃之城，情书 中文片：卧虎藏龙，喜福会， 霸王别姬，重庆森林，买凶拍人 动画片：千与千寻，再见萤火虫，Kung Fu Panda ，ET,