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1、increase/rise/grow slowly 缓慢地 gradually 逐步地 decrease/fall/drop steadily 稳步地 considerably 比较大地 rapidly 快速地 dramatically 惊人地 sharply 飞快地 remarkably 较大地 drastically 惊人地 greatly 很大地 soar (快速上升） in the number of （数量） surge （迅速上升） in the percentage of （百分比） rocket （飞快上升） in terms of （就什么来说）,图表写作,1. increa
2、se (rise, grow, jump) to 上升到 - rise from 20% in 2000 to 45% in 2005 - rose from 20% to 45% over the same period rise by 25% 上升了 from one to two thirds 从三分之一到三分之二 twice as many (much) as 二倍 2. decrease (drop; fall; decline) to (by) 下降（到；了） fluctuate (rise and fall; ups and downs) 波动,图表写作,approximatel
3、y about 大约 around roughly only 仅仅 up to 高达 nearly 几乎 over (more than) 超过 under (less than) 不到,account for; stand for; occupy; make up 占 while; in contrast; on the other hand 而 then; onwards; afterwards 然后 compared with 比 reach the peak 达到最高点 hit the bottom 降到最低点,图表写作,图表写作,根据图表描述该市 住房产权的变化 2. 分析产生这些变
4、化 的原因 3. 说明这些变化对个 人和社会产生的影响,Direction: Write a composition entitled “Changes of the Ownership of Houses” based on the following chart and outlines given in Chinese with no less than 150 words.,%,(year),1990 2000 2010,The period 1990-2010 saw the rise and fall in the ownership of houses in a big city
5、. As can be seen from the graph, the percentage of state-owned houses in this city dropped considerably from 75% in 1990 to 20% in 2010 while the corresponding figures for private houses rose dramatically, from 25% to 80% over the same period. (59 words),图表写作(现象),The fluctuation in the ownership of
6、houses can be accounted for by a couple of factors. First, the boom of the urban economy has resulted in the increase of family income and the improvement of family economic conditions has led to the changes of peoples minds. Today, the concept of “buy now and pay late” has been widely accepted, whi
7、ch has remarkably promoted the purchase of private houses. Besides, government has implemented a series of new policies which provide residents with subsidies and loans to encourage their real estate investment. These policies make it easier for residents to buy their own houses.,图表写作(原因),The change
8、 in the ownership of houses has a significant impact on both society and individuals. For one thing, they get the country to buy and in return give impetus to the further development of our economy. For another, residents will improve their living conditions and enjoy a better life. In a word, they
9、are the evidence of both rising living standard and better economy.,图表写作(影响),Help the Elderly People Directions: The chart below shows the number of senior citizens from 2003 to 2030. Write an essay entitled “Help the Elderly People” based on the following chart and outline given in Chinese. You sho
10、uld write no less than 120 words. M= million 400M 1. 简要描写图表并得出结论 2. 分析社会人口老龄化的原因 200M 3. 如何帮助老年人 132M _ (Year) 2003 2015 2030,Writing,1. The chart unveils (reveals; shows) in the number of 2. increase to / by 3. step into the era of the so-called “aging society” 4. rising living standard 5. physical
11、 exercises or colorful life 6. education in hygiene and popular medicine 7. create a favorable environment for the old people 8. nurseries should be built and the service be enhanced 9. never stop pursuing whatever they view as important in life 10. It is not the years in your life, but the life in
12、your years that counts,Useful Expressions,The chart unveils the change in the number of senior citizens in our country in 20 years. As can be seen, the number of elderly people will increase from 132 million in 2003 to 200 million in 2015, and then to 400 million in 2030. Obviously our country is st
13、epping into the era of the so-called “aging society”.,Writing,A couple of factors account for this social change. One reason is that the rising living standard and the improvement of health care make people live longer than ever before. Physical exercises or colorful life can be another reason for t
14、heir long life span. The major reason is that the education in hygiene and popular medicine helps people know how to protect themselves and keep healthy.,2,To help the elderly, the chief task lies in taking care of them and helping them take care of themselves. As everyone will be old some day in th
15、e future, all the members in the society should join their hands in creating a favorable environment for the old people. Social infrastructure such as nurseries should be built and the service be enhanced. The old people themselves should never stop pursuing whatever they view as important in life since “It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts”.,Writing,