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1、龙城初级中学 叶杏秀,英语完形填空的解题方法探讨,Step1 Practice & Discussion,1 Finish the cloze text (Shenzhen, 2006) on your own in 8 minutes,2 Discuss in groups about the keys and the ways to make proper choices,Keys: 41-45 B C A B A 46-50 D C B D C,3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句,4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定,2) 根据生活常识和相关知识,5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等,w
2、ays to make proper choices,注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等),Step 2: More practice,1.独立完成7个小题,确定答案及每题所使用的方法 2.再与小组其他成员交流,圈/点出其中的关键词/提示词等.,Keys: 1-5 C B D C C 6-7 D B,ways to make proper choices,6) 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景/语法规律),7) 推断/猜测,3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句,注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等),4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定,2) 根据生活常识和
3、相关知识,5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等,Step 3: Consolidation (Finish a cloze text in 8 minutes),运用所学方法,完成该篇巩固练习.,Keys: 1-5 D B A D B 6-10 C C D C A,Step 4 Summary,1 What kinds words are most often tested? 总结常考的词性,2 What steps should you follow? 总结做题步骤,41, 45,42, 46,43,48,50,44, 47,49,2007 36,41 42 38,39,40 37, 45 4
4、3 44,2008 45 44 36,39,40,42 37,38 43 41,2009 17,20 14,15 12 11,13,16 19 18,总则:把握整体;对句子内部情况分析,1、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,2、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,3、瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,4、复读全文， 逐空验证， 弥补疏漏。,做题的基本步骤,1. 利用上下文和前后句，找有提示作用的词或句。,方法,The plan promises higher pay, better education and 42 pollution . A. more B. little C. less D. few
5、er,C,a) 2007. Shenzhen Peter didnt like to use his head. He never put his heart into his _ when he was at school.,A. games B. ideas C. studies D. business,Practice,b) 2009. Shenzhen While he was _ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. A. looking B. playing C. taking D. sitting,C,B,2. 注意搭配:动词
6、与介词,动词与名词,动词与疑问词,形容词与名词,动词与副词,同时根据内容选择.,Our country has its plan. It tells what China hopes to 41 in the nest five years. A. be B. do C. make D. have If you go to university 49 air in 2010, you will find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) A. through B. on C. with D. by,方法,B,D,a) 2009 深圳 The doct
7、ors believed that he would might never get well._ his doctors surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital a few weeks later.,B,A. In B. To C. At D. For,Practice,b) 2008 茂名 I asked my friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go byand gave me the _. A. r
8、eason B. answer C. suggestion,A,3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,方法,The plan promises higher pay 44 the plan, people in the country will benefit (获益) a lot. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for,B,2009 广东 I had never had such a big party and so many friends wishes. _ I wanted to say to my friends, “Thank
9、 you, and I will”,b) 2009 湛江 Teenagers need about 2200 calories (卡路里) a day You _ need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.,A. Since B. So C. Though D. After,A. but B. only C. hardly D. also,Practice,B,D,4. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,方法,Chinese spacemen will land on the 48 . A. North Pole B. moon C.
10、 earth D. sun,B,Practice,2008 Shenzhen China has a history of _ 5,000 years while the city of Shenzhen has a very short history.,over than B. much than C. more than D. less than,C,b) 2008 茂名 Besides, air fare (票价) is always _. A. cheap B. large C. expensive,C,方法,you will probably find that the plane
11、 is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It is made in 50 .,A. Europe B. America C. China D. France,5、借助上下文乃至全文语境，如某话题的总结或再现，才能够准确做出判断。,方法,China might build its own big planes. If you go to university in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. Its made in 50 .,C,A.
12、 Europe B. America C. China D. France,For John this was the beginning of a new lifeall because of the _ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. life,Practice,a) 2009, 深圳,a) 2009, 深圳 The great player sat down at Johns bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive brought y
13、ou a new American League baseball” For John this was the beginning of a new lifeall because of the _ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. life,C,Practice,Practice,b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends,Practice,b)
14、2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends,C,当前完形填空的特点,*突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际,*辨析词意，以实词为主,*题材多为记叙文或说明文，且第一句不设空. 通过首句topic sentenc
15、e了解主题,易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律),2007, 广东 Some years ago the captain of a ship One day a sailor Two days later .sailors. The other sailors _ one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men. At first B. At last C. At the end D. At the beginning,B,易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律),b) 2009, 山东 Do more activitie
16、s at school. Good students love animals and _ others. call for B. take care C. call on D. care for,D,完形填空所考查的能力,快速阅读,skimming,找中心句,理顺文章,判断,推理,分析,词汇语法,背景知识生活常识,topic sentence,organization,analysis & conclusion,vocabulary & grammar,background &knowledge,测试要点热点透视,情景运用,常识应用,词语辨析 （先易后难）,上下文联系,逻辑推理,归纳概括,语篇理解,How to finish cloze-test: 1. 巧用首句信息 2. 巧用上下文语境 3.具有一定的文化背景知识 4.学会推理,