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1、如何写英语句子,英语句子的构成：,评述性状语，定语+主语+同谓语+定语+频度状语+谓语+定语+宾语+定语+程度状语+方式状语+目的状语+原因状语+（小、大）地点状语+（小、大）时间状语。 与汉语成分不同的英语成分有：程度状语+方式状语+地点状语（小+大）+时间状语（小+大）,令我惊讶的是，那个有三个儿子的老太太经常每天早上八点在超市用现金开心地买产自日本的新鲜蔬菜。,英语句子构成方法,1. 确定主干 三种主干： a. 主+谓+宾. b. 主+系+表. c. 特殊句型,特殊句型,1. Its adj for/of sb to v 2. notuntil直到才 It is not until.th
2、at 3. tooto. 太 4. not so muchas. 与其说是不如说是. 5. The-er.,the -er 越越,5. sothat./ suchthat.如此以致于. So+adj that.; such+n.+that So adj a/an+n that 6. Hardly hadved when No sooner hadved than 7. It isthat 强调句型,8. is as adj as. 和一样 is not so adj as. 没有. . is not so adj as=is less adj than. is the est among/in
3、/of 在之中最. 9. 形容词/副词/名词 as/though., ,10. A is to B what C is to D. A对于B就像C对于D一样重要。 11., ving 12. ., which.,2. 添加修饰或补充成分,A. 七种后置定语 n.+prep.+n. n.+ving n.+ved n.+to v. n.+that/which/who/. n.+句子 n.+adj.,B. , C. ., ving. D. .by ving. E. ., ,排比句：,;.;.;.; .to v, to v., to v., to v.and to v. ving, ving, vin
4、g, vingand ving. prep+n, prep+n, and prep +n. adj, adj, and adj. adv, adv, and adv.,句型转换,1.变强调句 It is that. 主语；宾语；地点状语；时间状语 2. 变倒装句：状语倒装，表语倒装，同谓语倒装 Nor; neither; only when.; Little; hardly; seldom; 地点状语; Not only.; Scarcely; No sooner had vedthan.; Hardly hadvedwhen; Only by,3.虚拟语气省略,Ifwere to.,. We
5、reto, ; wereto Ifhad ved., Hadved., ; hadved. Ifshould v., Shouldv.,; should.v,4.主语从句省略 That sb v Sbs ving 5.宾语从句省略 S+V+that sb+v. S+V+sbs ving,6.定语从句省略,n.+that/which/who+v. n. ving n.+that/which/who+am/is/are+ved/ving. n. ving/ved n.+that/which/whom+sb./sth n. sb/sth,7. 状语从句省略,Conj.+S1+V1+., S2+V2+
6、 S1=S2 V1ing., S2+V2+. S1/=S2 S1 V1ing., S2+V2+ *V=be+ved 直接去be,8. 并列句省略,v1 and v2 v1, v2ing v1 and S2 v2. .v1 with S2 V2ing,9.主动变被动,n.+v.+n n. am/is/are/was/were+ved by n. 10. 动词+名词词组-被动 Make much progress on. Much progress has been made Pay attention to attention should be paid to Take measures to measures should be taken to. Make up ones mind to ones mind has been made up to Lay emphasis on emphasis should be laid on. Focus ones attention on. Ones attention has been focused on,