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1、1.有共同之处 2.即将到来,储备 3.获硕士学位 4的所在地 5.开始创建 6.在80年代初期,Phrases in Unit11,have in common,have in store,receive masters degree,be home to,get started,in the early 1980s,7、成为现实 8、进入，踏进 9、经营公司 10对有影响 11、依赖，依靠 12、提出（主意.计划) 13、目的是做某事,旨在,come true,set foot in,run a company,have an effect on,rely on,put forward,a
2、im at,1.渐渐喜欢 2. 使某人记起 3打下基础 4.着手做某事 5.努力做某事 6.结果是，被证明是 7.阐明,使清楚 8引起某人注意,Phrases in Unit-12,develop ones love for,remind sb of,lay the foundation of,set out to do,in ones efforts to do,turn out to be,throw light on,attract ones attention,Phrases in unit13,1 充满 2 给提供 3对敏感 4阻止.做 5各种各样 6对做贡献,be filled w
3、ith provide sb with sth be sensitive to prevent sb from doing a variety of make contributions to,7.从到不等,8.利用,11.散发/放弃/投降/分发/泄露,10.冰点,9.由构成,range from.to,take advantage of,be made up of /consist of,freezing point,give off/up/in/out/away,Phrases in unit14,1.give a speech 2.put sb in prison 3judge sb b
4、y looks 4forbid sb to do forbid doing sth 5 as a result of 6set free,1.作演讲 2把某人投入监狱 3以貌取人 4禁止某人做某事 5由于 6释放,Phrases in unit15,plain to sb about/of sth 2.apologize to sb. for sth 3.persuade sb into doing sth 4.look into /up to /out/down upon,1向某人抱怨 2因向某人道歉 3说服某人做某事 4调查/尊敬/当心/轻视/,5.be famous for/as 6.
5、get tired of/with 7. be located in 8. cool off 9. take a dip in a pool 10.work out,5. 因为/作为而闻名 6.厌倦/因疲倦 7.位于 8.凉爽 9.在游泳池泡澡 10.锻炼,1.烧毁 2.一系列 3.打死 4.为了纪念 5.徒然，枉然 6.结果，因此 7.以吃为主,Phrases in Unit-16,burn down,a series of,shoot to death,in honour of,in vain,as a result,live on,Thank you,unit17phrases,1 de
6、al with/do with 2 overcome difficulties 3 treat /consider/ regard look upon sb as/ 4 win /get/receive an award 5 be born with 6 get around 7 make a contribution to 8 a gifted disabled man 9 get /be used to doing sth 10 improve ones health 11 be proud of/to do sth 12 play a role in, 处理 克服困难 把某人当做 获奖
7、天生有 四处走动 为 作贡献 一个有天赋的残疾人 习惯于 提高身体素质 以 骄傲 12 起 作用扮演角 色,Unit18 Phrase,1 throw away 2 be tired of 3 fit sth on 4 let out the air/secret 5 be used for/as 6 come up with 7 allow for 8 get stuck in 9 break away from 10 be aware of 11 trial and error 12 exchange for 13 be said to 14 be similar to 15 keep t
8、rack of/get in touch with, 扔掉 厌倦 把安装 放气泄露秘密 被用于用做 提出想出 考虑体谅 遇到困难陷进 摆脱 意识 反复实验 交换 据说 与相似 与联系,Phrases in unit19,1 have mercy on sb show mercy to sb 2 pass judgement on sb 3 be seated/sit down 4 take sb in ones arms 5 tear up 6 ask for /beg for 7 at the mercy of 8 go down on ones knees 9 forgive sb for
9、 sth 10 Its useless doing 11 might as well do sth,1 对某人仁慈 对某人审判 坐下 拥抱 撕掉 乞求 由某人控制 跪下 因某事宽恕某人 做某事无用 不如做某事,Expressions in Unit-20 1追溯到 date back to 2侧卧 lie on ones side 3一件衣服 a pair of clothes 4靠近，贴近 close to 5与有联系 be linked to 6参与，插手于 have a hand in 7竖起，使（车、马）停止 pull up 8用的话，以的观点 in terms of 9有名望，威望高
10、 of high status 10充当，担任 serve as 11使某人想起 remind sb. Of 12属于，是的 belong to 13挖出 dig up,语法专项练习,（一）情态动词专项训练,1.Let me go out for a walk,_ ? A. shall I B. dont you C. will you D. do you 2.He _ out at night. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not go D. dare not going 3 - would you like to have more
11、 chicken? - _. A. Yes, Ill like to B. Yes, Id like to C. No, I wouldnt D. No, I dont like that 4._ give him a message when you see him? A. Do you please B. Would you like C. Would you mind D. Will you please 5.You must have gone to see Bill yesterday, _ you? A. mustnt B. neednt C. didnt D. havent,A,
12、C,B,D,C,6.- Are you suggesting that I _ too careless for the job? - No, I only suggest that you _ more careful. A. be, should have been B. am, should be C.should be, be D. have been, should have been 7._here early, I would have met him yesterday . A. If he would have come B. If he have not been C.Ha
13、d he come D.Should he have come 8.- Why didnt you help me? - I would have _ I didnt have the money. A. still B but C. otherwise D. or,B,C,B,9. Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ and have a look. A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was ; go D. would go 10. He _ shanghai
14、, for I saw him talking with the headmaster just now . A.must have gone to B. cant have gone to C. mustnt have been to D. cant have been to 11.My English textbook was lost. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 12. - I dont mind telling you what you know. - You _ . I have been tol
15、d about it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt,C,B,C,D,13. The bus _at six, but it arrived an hour late. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. must arrive D. ought to arrive 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
16、15. - Do you dare to go out alone? - _ . A. Yes, I dare B. No, I darent C. Yes, I do D. No, I dare not do 16. On Sundays when I was a child, I _ get up early and work in the garden. A. could B. would C. might D. should,A,D,C,B,17. - Youd better keep quiet in class. - Sometimes I _ . Yesterday, I was
17、 very quiet during my English class. A. would B. do C. did D. have 18. - He hasnt finished writing this novels up to now. - Well, he_ . A. should B. should have C. would D. must have 19. Id rather he _ me the truth. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. was telling 20. Jenny _ come with us tonight, but sh
18、e isnt very sure yet. A. will B. might C. can D. must,B,B,B,B,（二）被动语态专项训练,1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A. are not kept；will have to B. are not kept；have C. do not keep；will have to D. do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, with artific
19、ial intelligence, _and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed,A,C,3. - _ the meeting might be put off - Yes，it just depends A .Ive been told B. Ive told C.Im told D.I told 4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. c
20、ompletes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed
21、 C. was designed D. would be designed,A,D,C,B,7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of buildings_. A. have been taken place; have been built B. have taken place; have be
22、en built C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built 9. That colour TV _ over 5ooo yuan. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. i
23、s building,C,B,D,A,11.- Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A.write B.to write C. to be written D.written 13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A.to post B. posting C.to be posted D. post 14. Take
24、care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C .isnt washed out D. isnt washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out,C,B,C,A,D,16. The book on the tab
25、le _ me. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 17. - What do you think of the film? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen 18. The bird was lucky that it just missed _ A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. T
26、his homework wanted _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching,D,C,C,D,B,_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A Beaten B Being beaten C She was b
27、eaten D Because she was beaten 2. Most of the men _ to the party were from town. A invited B being invited C who had been invited 3 With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4 With lot of different prob
28、lems _ , the newly-elected president is very pleased. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,三非谓语动词专练,6. _ poor in English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im; understood C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood 7. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorde
29、r _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 8. English is a language _ in many countries. A. spoken B. speaking C. which is spoken D to speak 9. I should say sorry to him. I regret _ to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. r
30、efused D. refuse 10. Professor Li is often seen _ something in his office. A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written,11. Do you still remember _ to your hometown ten years ago? A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 12. She is not used _ in the city. A. to live B. to living C. to have live
31、d D. live 13. Hurry up! He is sure _ us at the gate. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for 14. _ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide 15. This is a _ car. A. use B. using C. to be used D. u
32、sed,16. When _, ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated 17. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 18. _ with you, we still have a long way to go. A. Comparing B. To compare C.
33、Having compared D. Compared 19. They havent decided when _ for Shanghai. A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave 20. I dont know the girl _ in the snow storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching,历年高考题,1. Friendship is like money：easier made than _ (03上海春) Akept Bto be kept C
34、keeping Dbeing kept,2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement AThe president will attend BThe president to attend (03上海春) CThe president attended DThe presidents attending,3. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving
35、 invited (03上春),4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live (03上海春) Ato have played Bto play Cto be played Dto be playing,A,D,A,B,5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D.
36、to be taking,6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of ti
37、me. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,10. The missing boys were l
38、ast seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34) A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,12. -You were brave enough to raised objec
39、tions at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,14. -What do you think made Mary so upset?
40、 -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海20) A. visit B. pay
41、ing a visit C. walk in D. walking in,17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not
42、 make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,19. A computer does only what thinking people _. (99上海19) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done,20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads
43、 C. to read D. reading,（四）代词it专项训练,1. Is _ necessary to learn English? A. these B. those C. that D. it 2. Who knocks the door? _ is me. A. He B. It C. She D. Her 3.-He was nearly drowned once. -When was _? -_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, Th
44、is 4. I hate _ when people talk with their mouth full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 5. We found_very difficult to learn Chinese. Athis Bthat Cit Dits,D,B,A,A,C,6. - Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have _? (NMET2000) A. it B. that C. one D. this 7. _was yesterday that I met him in the street. A. It B. This C. That