英国文学雪莱.ppt

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1、The winter comes, can Spring be far behind?,Percy Bysshe Shelley,famouce English romantic poet,talented lyric poet,One of the best aritists of us all William Wordsworth,Without exception the best and least selfish I ever known Byron,In 1792, born of noble blood at Fieldplace in Sussex. In 1810, ente

2、red Oxford University after graduating from Eton. In 1811, wrote an anti-religious pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism. . In 1812, got married with Harriet, went to Ireland and wrote Address to the Irish People.,LIFE,In 1813,returned to England and published Queen Mab ,an allegorical poem. In 1814, di

3、vorced In 1816, married with Mary Godwin, a daughter of William Godwin, then he made a friend with Byron. In 1818, forced to leave England for Italy because of his political enemys scandal(诽谤). Finished The Revolt of Islam( 伊斯兰的起义),. In 1819, wrote Masque of Anarchy, an allegorical poem. In 1822, di

4、ed and buried in Italy.,The memorial of Shelley,Works,1 2. 3. 4.,1811,The Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必要性,For which he was expelled,1812 in Ireland,Address to the Ireland 至爱尔兰人民书,He was a visionary and serious thinker,Queen Mad 仙后麦布,A crude poem attacking dogmatic religion, government Industrial tyrann

5、y,Shorter and Wonderful poem,Ode to the West Wind 西风颂,Best known of all Shelleys lyrics,To a Sky-Lark 致云雀,4. 5. 6. 7. 8.,Alastor; or The Spirit of Solitude 阿拉斯特或 孤独的精神,A vaguely autobiographical account of a young poets unsuccessful attempt to recapture his envision ideal,In 1818,Laon and Cythna莱昂 和

6、西丝娜,The Revolt of Islam,A long narrative in Spenserian stanzas,In 1819,Prometheus Unbound,Lyrical drama,In 1819,The Cenci 钦契一家,A drama intend for the stage, written in much more simple and everyday language,Great and considerable poems,Sensitive Plant 我灵中之灵,Adonais 阿多尼斯,the great poems of Shelley po

7、litical lyrics: Queen Map 麦布女王 The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的起义 Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯 The Masque of Anarchy 专制者的假面游行 lyrics on nature and love: Ode to the west wind 西风颂 To a skylark 致云雀 Loves philosophy 爱的哲学 One word is too often profaned 有一个字常被亵渎,Prometheus Unbound a lyrical drama in 4 acts the pl

8、ot is borrowed from Prometheus Bound 被缚的普罗米修斯 Prometheus-mankind itself (mans shaping intellect, heroic endurance, the defiance (反抗)against tyranny and the love of mankind ) Zeus-all reactionary institutions (tyranny, anarchy, coldbloodedness),VS,the end: Zeus is overthrowed Prometheus is released t

9、his symbolizes the victory for mans stuggle against tyranny and oppression,Ode to the West Wind,Form of the poem,Every stanza is a sonnet. Every stanza consists of 3 terza rima + couplet. The rhythmical pattern is aba bcb cdc ded ee.,Theme,Revolutionary spirit. Wish to destroy the old and build up a

10、 new society.,V Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is: What if my leaves are falling like its own! The tumult(喧哗) of thy mighty harmonies Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone, Sweet though in sadness. Be thou Spirit fierce My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! Drive my dead thoughts over the

11、universe Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth! And, by the incantation(咒语) of this verse,Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! Be through my lips to unawakened earth The trumpet of a prophecy(预言)! O Wind If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?,

12、让我做你的竖琴,如树林等你奏弹: 哪怕只剩下无叶的枝干, 你定能奏响激昂的和弦! 凭借秋天深沉的意蕴,甜蜜、伤感; 愿你化作我的灵魂,威猛、强悍, 你我合而为一,气吞河山! 把僵化的思潮扫出人间, 如落叶催促生命重新回还! 也让我这诗句如符咒叨念; 如不灭的炉火金光飞溅, 我的词语是余烬和火花在世上流传, 经由我的双唇把大地呼唤; 啊,西风,这嘹亮的号角发出预言! 如果冬天来了,难道春天还会遥远?,The importance of Shelley,1 one of the leading Romantic poets an intense and original lyrical poet

13、in the English language,2 Shelley is a revolutionary poet. Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors(压迫者) and exploiters(剥削者).,3 He called on the people to overthrow the rule of tyranny and injustice He prophesied(预言)a happy and free life for mankind.,4. He stood for social and political ideal all his life. 5. He, Byron and Keats are regarded as the three great poets of the revolutionary romanticism in England.,Thank you,2011级 2班 第三组,

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