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1、,课标人教实验版高二 Module 7 Unit 2,Reading,There are many types of robots and they can do different work. Can you name some of them?,机器猫,Entertainment robots,Industrial robots 工业机器人,Domestic robots家用机器人,The robot which can play with children.,The robot which can play football.,The robot which can speak to p
2、eople.,What can robots do?,Robots,Play with human,take care of human,rescue work,Housework,And so on,New words,satisfaction n. U 满足, 满意 C 另人满足或带来乐 趣的事物 absent adj. 不在场的,在别处的 (absent from sth.) sympathy n. U, C 同情, 同情心(sympathy for/towards sb.),pile n. 堆, 叠 vi. 堆起, 堆积 vt. 把堆起 accompany vt. 陪伴 (accomp
3、any sb. at/on sth.),envy vt. 嫉妒,羡慕 (后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语) n. 嫉妒,羡慕 (envy of sb; envy at/of sth; the envy of sb. ),1. What did Tony look like? He was tall and handsome although his facial expressions never changed. His hair was smooth and black and his voice was deep. 2. What did Tony do to make Claire
4、and her home elegant?,Scanning,Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. He also suggested Claire buy new curtains, cushions, a carpet and paint for the house and new dresses for herself. He made improvements on the house so that the house looked very elegant.,Careful reading,1
5、. Why did Tony open the curtains? He opened the curtains so that the other women Claires guests could see them.,2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed? He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.,3. Why should Tony be rebuilt? Because the company (
6、designers) cannot have women falling in love with machines. 4. How would you feel if you had a robot like Tony in your house?,Students give their own answers.,5. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her house. What sentences in the story show that she kept forgetting and then remembering that he wa
7、s a machine? When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. Tony didnt look like a,machine at all. She felt embarrassed when Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. She was amazed by the fingernails and the softness and wa
8、rmth of his skin. She screamed,pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. She might not as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she rememberedTony was just a machine. She cried all night.,6.Why did Cla
9、ire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? A. Because he was a robot. B. Because she didnt like him. C. Because he was more like a being than a machine. D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.,7.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by_. A. making her home elegant B. giving her a
10、 new haircut and changing the makeup she wore C. giving her advice on her dresses D. all the above,8.As a result, the experiment shows _. A. Claire and Tony fell in love with each other B. Tony had to be rebuilt C. Tony was angry with his designer D. Both A and B,9. All the following statements are
11、true except _. A. Tony tried to please Claire B. Claire tried to displease Tony C. Tony managed to protect Claire D. Gladys admired Claire for Tony,Read the story and decide whether the following statements are true or false.,Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his
12、wife . 2. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. 3. Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.,F,T,T,4. It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house. 5. Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw
13、her house was completely changed. 6. The company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.,F,T,F,Finish the following chart:,harmed,alarmed,improve,envy,pleasing,Tall, handsome, black hair, deep voice,Facial expressions never changed,List Tonys c
14、haracteristics that were similar to those of a human being and different from those of a human being.,Clever enough to solve all kinds of problems,Cannot think for itself,love,Never experienced such feelings as embarrassment, alarm, anger, happiness or envy,Find how Claires emotion developed.,At fir
15、st refused to have Tony at her house,accept him, trust him, proud of him, love him, sad to remember he was just a machine,Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology. Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future.,Characteristics of science fiction,Explanat
16、ion,test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。 eg. Their theory is going to be tested out.,2. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow
17、 her to be harmed. 克莱尔不想家里有个机器人,尤其是,她丈夫要离家三个星期,可是拉里使她相信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。 especially adv. in particular 尤其、特别地 I love the country, especially in summer.,辨析:especially 和specially especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地 specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地 I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。 The ring is of
18、especial importance to their marriage.,absent adj. 1). 缺席的,不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。,2). 缺少的, 不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。 3). 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的 He looked at me in an ab
19、sent way. 他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。,vt. 不在;缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？ absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的 How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?,persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成
20、功，若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用tried to persuade或advised.,She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。,He was persuaded to give up smoking at last.他最终被说服戒烟了 3.alarm n.警报，惊慌 The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语： give the alarm to 发警报给. take alarm at 对.感到
21、吃惊 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场,vt.使警觉，使惊慌 I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人 相关短语： be alarmed at 被吓了一跳 I was alarmed at his entering the home. be alarmed for 对放心不下 I was alarmed for her safety.,4. smooth 平坦的，顺利的 have a smooth temper 性格温和 Th
22、e course of true love never did run smooth.好事多磨 5. embarrassed 尴尬的, 难堪的, 害羞的 be embarrassed in the presence of strangers. 在生人面前局促不安,6. sympathy 同情心，同感 express sympathy for对表示慰问 a letter of sympathy 慰问信 feel/have sympathy for 同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind. be in sympathy with 赞同,7. elegant 优雅
23、的，高雅的 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶 an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士 8.pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做 9. or rather 或者说，准确地说 What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth.我需要的是事实，准确地说是一系列事实,10. absurd 荒谬的, 可笑的 an absurd opinion 谬论 Dont be ab
24、surd！别胡闹！ 11. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去趟警察局 12. paint 油漆，颜料 Wet/Fresh paint! 油漆未干！,13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人 ring off the telephone 挂断电话 call back=ring back 回电话,14. As she turned
25、 around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。 turn around同turn round 转过身 与turn有关的短语： turn back 折回, 翻回,turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达,there stood. 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, e
26、nter, lie等 There happened to be nobody in the room.,15. By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断,克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇,毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里。,by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照 By my watch i
27、t is two oclock by的用法： 1) “到时为止”,其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。,By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。 2) 表示时间时, 还有“在期间,不迟于”的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。,By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。 3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,
28、依据,通过,用,以方式”等。 There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。 Please let me by. 请让我进去。,affair 暖昧关系，事情，私通 Dont mind ones own affaires/business. 别管闲事！ have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系. She was having an affair with someone who has a wife（有妇之夫）. Its not my affair. 这不关我的事,16. after all 毕竟，别忘了 You shoul
29、d be proud of him, after all, he is just a child. 17. suggest 后跟that 引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用should虚拟 He suggested that I should go abroad. 当suggest译为指出，暗示时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气 I am not suggesting that you are wrong.,suggest doing sth.建议做 suggest sth. to sb.=suggest to sb that从句 给某人提建议 I suggested to him that he sh
30、ould work hard. 18. firm 稳固的，坚实的 as firm as a rock 坚如磐石 a firm faith 坚定的信念 a firm foundation 牢固的基础,19. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫“托尼”, 接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她,并且他感到不仅仅只是想让她开心
31、。,declare vt. 1) 宣布, 宣告; 声明+(that) to make known formally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。,2) 宣称;断言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。,I declared at the meeting t
32、hat I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。 3) 申报(纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。,I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we? announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.,declare n. :宣告,宣布a way of e
33、xpressing oneself,辨析: declare与announce,more than 1). 后面跟名词, 意为“不只是, 不仅仅是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。,Think and compare,Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。 My trip to Beijing is m
34、ore than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。,2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。,3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from
35、the expedition. 看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。,I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。,4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。 Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。,5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是难以”或“超过了所能”之义。 The beauty of the village is more than I can d
36、escribe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。,This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。,6) no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有60平方米。,7). not more than表示“至多,不超过” Lying on the ground was
37、 a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。,20. envy 嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family! envy sb.sth. 嫉妒羡慕某人某事 be green with envy 非常妒忌 be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于妒忌/羡慕,21. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone 随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着 Leave my book alone.
38、 别动我的书 Dont think I will leave him alone. 别以为我会让他自由自在 let alone 连用译为“更不用说” A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.,22. You cannot have women falling in love with machines. 你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。 现在分词作宾语补足语的用法 现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作, 即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系,分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词
39、表示的动作处于持续状态。常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类： 1) 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to等。,2) 部分使役动词,如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate.,注意: 现在分词主动式作宾补表示一个正在进行的主动动作,不定式主动式作宾补表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作。 I heard him playing the piano in the next room. Now let me hear you play the piano a second time.,Homework,Remember the characteristics of science fiction. Surf the internet to learn more about robots and science fiction. Surf the internet to learn about Isaac Asimov.,