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1、形容词与副词专题,Adj. adv.,用以修饰名词，表示事物的性质 、特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 、主语补足语等成分,形容词的用法及位置,medicine,Fire makes us .,It feels .,Chinese,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前作定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构,Its a box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be in the box. (一些贵重的东西),somet
2、hing expensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+ 形容词的结构。,e.g. 1、我有重要事情要告诉你。 I have to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.,2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？ Is there in todays newspaper ?,不定代词 + 形容词,归纳：,something important,anything interesting,e.g. what else 或anything else;,else用法：,els
3、e常用作疑问代词或不定代词的后置定语。,系表结构,常见的系动词： 1. be动词 2. 感官动词 “.起来” e.g. She looks . 3. 变化动词“变得；变成”： e.g.The trees in spring. 4. 保持 keep; Keep . A.health B.healthy,look; feel; sound; smell; taste,become; grow; get; turn; go,turn green,B,happy,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able 误: an asl
4、eep boy,注意,复合形容词的构成,kind-hearted 好心的 good-looking 好看的 hard-working 勤劳的 a boy 一个四岁的男孩,C,A.four years old B.four-years-old C.four-year-old,4.多个形容词作定语的顺序： 限定词 + 数词 + 性质（大小、形状、新旧、颜色、质地、国籍、用途）,顺序：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料 口诀：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”,“a beautiful new black American jacket。“,一件漂亮的美国制作的新的黑色茄克,一朵美丽的小红花 一张小的圆桌
5、子,a beautiful little red flower a small round table,“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、 “大小”的形容词如：big、small、little等 “形状”的形容词如：round、long、short、 “新旧”的形容词如：new、old “颜色”的形容词如：red、black、purple、brown、 yellow、green、white等 “产地”如国籍类的词：Chinese、American、 Italian，Canadian， “材料”的形容词：wooden, stone、silk、 leather、glass、
6、plastic “用途”的词：writing desk，police car、 medical,我有一个中国制造的红色的又大又圆的木桌子。,I have_ table. round B. wooden C. Chinese D. a E. red F. big,a big round red Chinese wooden,It was a _ song. A. French beautiful old B. beautiful old French C. old beautiful French D. beautiful French old,B,The _ house smells as i
7、f it hasnt been lived in for years. A. wooden white little B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. little white wooden,D,John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white,B,_ students are required to ta
8、ke part in the boat race. A. Chinese ten young strong B. Young strong ten Chinese C. Ten strong young Chinese D. Ten Chinese strong young,C,One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old,A,Its too cold here in w
9、inter. People have to wear _ clothes.,A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive,1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.,A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere,2. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?,A. someth
10、ing different B. different anything C. different something D. anything different,3. I have _ to do today.,A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something,4. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -No, theres _.,A. anything special; something unusual B. anything spe
11、cial; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual nothing,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。 e.g.,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副词的用法及位置,walk,very beautiful,run,副词修饰动词,程度副词修饰形容词,slowly,fast/,quickly,discuss in groups:,1.enough用法：,作副词时放在形容词、副词之后； 作形容词时
12、，放在名词前或后都可以。,e.g.old enough ,2.too muchmuch too用法,too much表“太多”；much too表“太”,加深程度,e.g. money ; noisy,3.how often 用法,频度副词（never、sometimes.),(how longhow farhow much),enough money (or: money enough),不可数名词,形容词,次数+时间段(twice a week.),(年龄)足够大,足够的钱,too much,much too,adj.+ly adv.,e.g. Strong,busy,wide,terri
13、ble,good,特殊：,hard,注意: friendly, lovely, lonely,strongly,busily,widely,terribly,well,hard,不是副词,是形容词,how to change adj. into adv.,是副词吗？,了解: hardly“几乎不”构成否定；而hard“困难的、努力地,hardly？,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,L
14、i Lei is tall .,is than Li Lei .,Yao Ming is of them .,Liu Xiang,taller,the tallest,The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级),大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较或比较一样时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。（两者比较时用比较级） 3、最高级，表示“最”的意思。（三者以上比较用最高级）,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级
15、构成,规则变化,不规则变化,（副词的构成与形容词基本一样）,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,规则变化,bet
16、ter,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远,特殊记 1.以下非多音节词的比较级和最高级 形式的构词法和多音节词相同 分词形式，以ly结尾的双音节副词 eg:tired more tired most tired slowly more slowly most slowly quickly widely famous
17、 bored boring 2.可以修饰比较级的词 much ,even, still, a lot, a little 等,形容词、副词 比较等级的用法,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。,1、as+形容词/副词原形+as,1）He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes.,2、否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as “和 不一样” 、 “不及不如”,3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang
18、.,3、very、so、quite、too 等词后用 .,否定：,原级,B,tall,或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.,A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than,Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.较高）,1、A + 动词(be) +比较级 + than + B,2、表示两者之间的选择,3、越来越 ：,4、比较级前可用 等词 修饰表示程度。,Which(Who) is+ 比较级，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B?,1）比
19、较级 + and + 比较级,2）more and more +原级,much, even, a lot, a little,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),形容词、副词比较级的基本用法,taller than,越来越暖和,越来越认真,4、越越 the +比较级 , the + 比较级,形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法,5、“the + 比较级 + of + the two ” 结构译为“两个中比较的”,6、前者不如后者：“less + 原级 + than ” （not + as/ so +as ）,The sooner, the bette
20、r.,越快越好,He is of the two.,This article is than that one.,这篇文章不如那篇难。,他是两个中比较高的。,less difficult,the taller,形容词、副词最高级的基本用法,1、A + 动词 +(the)+最高级 +比较范围 (of / in 短语) “of + 复数”表示“在之中的”； in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）；,2、表示三者之间的选择 Which (Who) is the+ 最高级, A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?,3、one of the +
21、形容词的最高级 + 复数名词 “是最之一者”,4、 the second longest river.,He is the tallest in his class/of the three.,他是班上/这三人中最高,The Great Wall is in the world.,（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）,one of the greatest wonders,the + 序数词 +形容词的最高级 + 单数名词,（第二最长的河流 ）,实战演练,选择填空 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More. -It sounds _. A
22、.well B.sadly C.beautiful 2.-Is the math problem _? -Yes. I can work it out _. A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easy 3.-Mike, I dont like this; its too noisy here. -Well, lets go . A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet,C.beautiful,A.easy; easily,A.somewhere quiet,be动词+形容词,副词修饰行为动
23、词,4.Dont worry about your son . He is to look after himself.,A.enough old B.too old C.old enough,C.old enough,5.- do you go to the evening school? -Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C. How much 6.We shouldnt spend time on the Internet. A.too much B.too many C.much too 7.English is as_as Chinese.Y
24、ou should learn it well. A.much more important B.important C.the most important ,B.How often,A.too much,B.important,8.-Who is , Yao Ming, Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan ? -Yao Ming, of course. tall B. taller C. the tallest 9. - This shirt is very . -Yes, but that one is much . A.cheap cheap B.cheaper c
25、heap C.cheap cheaper 10. -What do you think of Beijing? -It is becoming . A.beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.beautifuler and beautifuler ,C. the tallest,C.cheap cheaper,B.more and more beautiful,Summary（小结）,形容词、副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成及用法,不定代词 + 形容词,系表结构,几个重点词、词组的运用,What have we learned? （本节课我们学习了什么？）,Good-bye,Which(Who) is+ 比较级，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B?,使用以下句型进行情景对话：,使用以下句型进行情景对话：,Which (Who) is the+ 最高级, A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?,