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1、英语完形填空做题方法 主讲人：李俊和 北京四中英语教研组长,一、试题简介 1、四项 2、情节，叙议结合 3、250词和9-10个 4、首句尾句 5、单个词 6、不靠语法 7、7643实词 8、80个选项 9、加汉语1-2 10、后线索 11、地面信息 12、最佳,二、举例 07-10年北京试题 07年 集资找乐队 08年 大学学习，高标准 09年 自行车 10年 尝试设计,分析： 1、单个词 2、记叙 3、10年7553 09年7643 08年11621 07年7922,例题分析：（2010年全国卷 一 ） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an
2、elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since
3、 I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. af
4、ter 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away,例题分析：（2010年全国卷 一 ） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was
5、in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taki
6、ng care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 4
7、1. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 36-41 CDBCDA,The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he repli
8、ed that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” 42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A late B. well C. aro
9、und D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied 49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still,The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go
10、to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,
11、 “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” 42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 47.
12、 A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied 49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 42-49 ABDB CACD,He smiled and said.” She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of al
13、l that. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 52. A. agreement B. exp
14、ressionC.acceptanceD. exhibition 53.A. necessarily B. completelyC. naturally D. frequently 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life,He smiled and said.” She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, tr
15、ue love is 52 of all that. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 52.
16、A. agreement B. expressionC.acceptanceD. exhibition 53.A. necessarily B. completelyC. naturally D. frequently 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life 50-55 BACABD (苦中寻乐),三、 应试要领 1、粗读全文 2、首句 3、尾句 4、第一遍 三分之一 5、42-50 6、原文信息 7、连词 8、动词名词搭配 9、同义词 10、构词法 11、单句合理、全文也
17、合理,四、 完形填空判断技巧举例： 1.同义词 (A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout,四、 完形填空判断技巧举例： 1.同义词 (A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 答案：A,四、 完形填空判断技巧举例： 1
18、.同义词 (A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 答案：A (B)从内容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. (06陕西) 31. A. easy B. difficult C
19、. joyful D. disappointing,四、 完形填空判断技巧举例： 1.同义词 (A)从选项上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 答案：A (B)从内容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frigh
20、ten her. (06陕西) 31. A. easy B. difficult C. Joyful D. disappointing 答案：B,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow,2、反义词 I le
21、arned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：B,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not tea
22、ch me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：B 3、 前后线索 Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全国1) 40. A. metal t
23、able B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：B 3、 前后线索 Suddenly they stood, picked up
24、their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全国1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 答案：D,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and h
25、ealthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：B 3、 前后线索 Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全国1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 答案
26、：D 41. A. on B. off C. around D. along,2、反义词 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：B 3、 前后线索 Suddenly they stood, picked up
27、their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全国1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 答案：D 41. A. on B. off C. around D. along 答案： B,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illne
28、ss 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：A,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(
29、once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：A 5、 句型 I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. （06江苏） 53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so,4、固
30、定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：A 5、 句型 I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. （06江苏） 53. A. either B. n
31、ever C. nor D. so 答案: C,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：A 5、 句型 I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not
32、. （06江苏） 53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so 答案: C As my father, _ worked three jobs, once told me, （2003 北京 54题） he B. that C. who D .whoever,4、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京) 39. A. took B.
33、 threw C. sent D. put 答案：A 5、 句型 I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. （06江苏） 53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so 答案: C As my father, _ worked three jobs, once told me, （2003 北京 54题） he B. that C. who D .whoever 答案:C,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and
34、a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D
35、. changing 答案：C,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the tab
36、le I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：A,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hang
37、ing B. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：A 7、句子成份 Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. (06安徽) 54. A. how B. why C. what D. when,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans
38、 and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：A 7、句子成份 Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shoppin
39、g but will never entirely replace it. (06安徽) 54. A. how B. why C. what D. when 答案：B,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. br
40、ushed 答案：A 7、句子成份 Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. (06安徽) 54. A. how B. why C. what D. when 答案：B 55. A. exist B. practice C. follow D. appear,6、生活常识或相关知识 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the
41、table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06辽宁) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：A 7、句子成份 Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely repla
42、ce it. (06安徽) 54. A. how B. why C. what D. when 答案：B 55. A. exist B. practice C. follow D. appear 答案：A,五、动词与名词的搭配 Soup， TV a play Sb the need his ability the food weight a ticket 5 minutes the step writer an account the factory the village keep the balance pressure a profit,六、 提高措施 1、跳读掠读 2、辨析 3、名词
43、4、连词 5、写句子 6、练不带选项的短文 7、1、3、5、7 8、记叙文 9、后期魔鬼训练,七、完形填空中的常见连词： 1whether if 2and or 3because since as for 4so far as so long as 5until notuntil 6though although 7when while 8even even if 9in order to in order that so as to 10so that so.that 11hardlywhen no sooner than 12the moment for the moment 13once
44、 ever 14Im sorry, Im sorry , but 15and and yet,八、辨析：名词 1、floor story 2、clothes cloth clothing dress uniform suit 3、incident accident 4、arms weapon 5、number amount 6、country nation state 7、factory plant works 8、family house home 9、chick chicken 10、talk speech lecture report 11、sport game 12、price pri
45、ze 13、officer official,八、辨析：名词 14、cause reason 15、pence pennies 16、class lesson 17、change changes 18、subject course 19、crowd group 20、custom habit 21、exercise practice 22、soil field ground earth 23、good goods 24、damage damages 25、sound voice noise 26、money check note bill 27、picture portrait photo drawing 28、travel journey trip tour voyage,谢谢大家,