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1、words and expressions,Unit 1 Art,1、abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要，概括（of ) adv. abstractly 抽象地，理论上,（1）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。,Beauty is abstract but a house is not .,（2）The author was to submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper . A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract,D,in the abstra
2、ct make an abstract of abstractfrom ,搭配：,抽象地，观念上,把的要点摘录下,从中抽取,2、faith n. 信任，信念，信心， adj. faithful 忠心的，忠诚的 adv. faithfully 忠实地，忠诚地,搭配：have faith in lose faith in in good faith,信赖,失去对的信任,真诚，诚心诚意,（1）我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。 I _ her .She wont let me down .,have great faith in,(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。 The public _wha
3、t the government is doing .,have lost faith in,(3)He will not steal my money ; I have _in him . A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame,C,3、consequently adv 所以，结果（相当于as a result ),It rained that day and _ , the baseball was called off . A. however B. still C. consequently D. so,C,A项表转折关系不能与连词and 连用； B项意
4、为“仍然”； D 项虽然也表结果，但它本身是连词，不与and 连用； 只有C项既表结果又为副词，可以与连词and l连用。,4、aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准,搭配：achieve ones aim take aim at without aim with the aim of ,达到目的 向瞄准 漫无目的地 意在,He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad .,他开始学英语，目的是出国。,aim v. 瞄准； 目的是， 旨在,搭配：aim at doing sth. aim to do sth. aim at sth. 拓
5、展：be aimed at,目的在于做某事 目的在于做某事 瞄准；致力于 目的是,目标是,(1)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。,He _ be a successful writer .,aims to,(2)他对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。,He _the door but hit the window .,aimed at,(3)The project _ helping young unemployed people . A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. for the purpose of,B,(4)The workers worked da
6、y and night , _ finishing the task on time . A. aimed at B. aiming to C .aiming at D. aimed to,C,5、conventional adj. 常规的，传统的，因循守旧的,搭配：conventional behaviour be conventional in,循规蹈矩的行为,在上因循守旧的（墨守成规的）,（1）She is very conventional in her views .,她的观点很守旧。,（2）他在日常生活上相当因循守旧。,He _his daily life .,is rather
7、conventional in,6、typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的 adv. typically 典型地,咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。,Lets go to a typical Italian cafe,.,搭配： be typical of sb. / sth. It is typical of sb. to do sth.,是典型的,(1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。 This painting _ his early work.,is typical of,某人一向,(2)他国一向都是对此很生气。It_ get angry about it .,was t
8、ypical of him to,7、evident adj . 明白的，明显的， 显而易见的 n. evidence 明白，明显,搭配：It be evident (to sb. )that be evident in / from ,（对某人来说）是显而易见的,从来看是明显的,她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。,She has a large collection of CDs. It _ to everyone that she loves music .,is evident,8、adopt vt. 采用（方法）； 采纳（建议，改革等）；采取（某态）； 收养，领养 n. adop
9、tion,（1）Our school has _ a new method to meet the requirement of the students . adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. advanced,B,本题是对形似词的考查。adapt 使适应，改编，改写； adjust 调节，使适应； advance 推进，由句意知，应选B,(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。,They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area .,9、possess v. 拥有，具有；支配 ,控制 n. poss
10、ession 所有，财产,（1）他真的有些幽默感。,He does possess a sense of humour .,(2)A sense of fear _ him as he walked into the house . A. had B. owned C. possessed D.possession,C,搭配：be possessed of be possessed with / by,拥有,被控制,他极有自信。He _ great self-confidence .,was possessed of,搭配：in possession of In the possession
11、of sb /in sb.s possession take possession of come into possession of,possession n. 所有物；财产（常用复数）；拥有,具有（不可数n.),占有 / 拥有某物,为某人所有,占有；拥有；占领,继承,（1）在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。,He lost all his _ in the fire.,possessions,(2)他拥有这套房子。 He is _ the house . =The house is _ him .,in possession of,In the possession of,(3）父亲死后，她继
12、承了一大笔财产。 On her fathers death , she _a vast(巨额的）fortune .,came into possession of,(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。 You cant _ the new house until three weeks .,take possession of,10、coincidence n. （令人吃惊的）巧合（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）相合,搭配：It is a coincidence that by coincidence What a coincidence !,是巧合的,巧合地,真巧,（1）这真是奇怪的巧合。
13、,It is really a strange coincidence .,(2)真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。 _I wasnt expecting to see you here .,What a coincidence !,(3)_, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common . By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By no means,C,11、 a great deal (of) 大量，许多（代替不
14、可数名词 ；修饰不可数名词）,I have learned _ from my visit here , so the city is well worth visiting . A. a great many B. a great deal C . a great deal of D. a bit,B,他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。 _ is unpaid .,A great deal of their work,注意1）much / a (great ) amount of / a great deal of 都是修饰不可数名词,（2）many / many a (an ) / a grea
15、t (good ) many / a good ( large ) number of / quite a few / scores of / dozens of 用来修饰可数名词复数,（3）a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of 等既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词,12、attempt (1) vt. 尝试； 企图,搭配：attempt to do sth. / doing sth.,他曾试图做这件事。,He attempted _ it .,to do / doing,(2) n.
16、 努力， 尝试（尤指较难的事情）,搭配：make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at (doing) sth. at the first / second attempt,试图做某事,企图某事,他试图成为一个优秀的学生。 He _ to become a good student .,made an attempt,第一 /二次尝试,注意：attempt / try to do sth. 表示“试图做某事（但未成功） ， 而manage to do sth. 则表示“努力做某事（且获得了成功）,他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心而失败了。 He
17、 _ to get a high position in the company ,but failed because of his carelessness. A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought,C,(13) predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 n. prediction adj. predictable 可预言的，可预测的,句型：It is predicted that ,据预测,(1)很难预测将来会发生的事。,It is difficult to predict what will happen in the futur
18、e .,(2) 据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。 _ a storm will come .,It is predicted that,14、on the other hand (可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤 指对立的观点，思想）,On (the ) one hand , ,on the other (hand ) 一方面，另一方面（for one thing for another ),(1)He was praised by his teacher , but blamed by his friends _. on the contrary B. on the other hand C .on
19、 the bright hand D. on the whole,B,（1）我给过你明确的提示。,I gave you specific instructions .,(2)我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。I dont want this ;_ , I dont like the colour ,and _the price is too high .,for one thing,for another,15、specific adj. 确切的；特定的 adv. specifically 确切地；具体地；特别地,搭配：to be specific be specific to
20、,说得明确些（具体地说）,特有的；独特的,（2）具体地说，他已经34了。 _, he is 34 years old .,To be specific,16、figure n. 画像；身材；数字,（1）她身材一向很好。,She has always had a good figure .,(2) 把数字“7”写在黑板上。,Write the figure “7” on the blackboard,搭配： figure (sb. / sth ) out,弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）,(3) 这种动物是这个地区特有的。 The animal _ this area .,is spe
21、cific to,The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality . make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off,B,17、delicate adj. 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的 adv. delicately 小心翼翼的；精心地 n. delicacy 脆弱；仔细；体贴；柔软（性）,（1）China teacups are delicate .,瓷茶杯是易碎的。,（2）她容易生病的孩子使
22、她筋疲力尽。,Her delicate child makes her tired out .,(3)The international situation is very _ at present . A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight,B,18、allergic adj. 过敏的；对过敏的；对十分反感，厌恶,搭配：be allergic to sth. be allergic to sb. / sth,对某物过敏,对十分反感,（1）Some patients are _ to penicillin , so there is a test be
23、fore injection . A. alternative B. alert C. allergic D. angry,C,句意：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射前通常有测试。A项意为“供选择的”；B项“警觉的”；D项“愤怒的”,（2）我十分反感奉承领导。,I _flattering leaders,am allergic to,(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。,You could see he _ housework .,was allergic to,19、aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的，有冲劲的，有进取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑衅性的 adv. aggressively 好
24、争斗地；进取地 n. aggressiveness 挑衅；进取 n. aggression侵略，侵犯；挑衅,（1）A successful businessman has to be aggressive .,一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。,（2）An aggressive country is always ready to start a war .,一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。,20、in the flesh 本人；活生生的（人），亲自,(1)他们想去看他们的英雄本人。 They want to see their heroes _.,in the flesh,(2) He is
25、more handsome _ than in his photos . A. in person B. on his own C. by nature D. in the flesh,D,句意：他本人比相片上的更帅气。 A项意为“亲自，亲身”；B 项“独自，一个人的”； C项“天生，生来”,21、preference n. 喜爱；偏爱（不可数名词）； 更喜欢的人或物（可数名词）,搭配：have a preference for give (a) preference to in preference to,更喜欢,给以优惠； 优待,优先于； 而不是,（1）父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心
26、。,Parents should not show preference for any one of their children .,她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。 She _coffe rather than tea .,has a preference for,(3) 她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。 She chose to learn the violin _ the piano.,in preference to,22、appeal 1、vi. 呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，诉诸（常与to连用）,搭配：appeal to sb. for sth. appeal to sb. to do s
27、th. appeal to sb.,为某事向某人呼吁,呼吁某人做某事,（1）那些领导要求群众支持。Those leaders _support .,appeal to the masses for,(2)政府要求大家节约用水。 The government is _save water .,appealing to everyone to,对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣,（3）这则广告对公众很有吸引力。 The advertisement _ very much _ the public .,appeals to,2、appeal vt. 将上诉,他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。 They wil
28、l _ this case _the court .,appeal to,Exercises,1、The rain was heavy,( and) _the landed was flooded . A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. but,A,2、Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment , its easy to _ the weather ahead of time . A. predicted B. forecast C. foretell D. prefer,B,3、A lamp is
29、 concrete and you can touch it , but its brightness is _. A. academic (学术的） B。 abstract C. absurd(荒唐的） D。 absolute,B,4、After the earthquake ,_ food and medicine was sent there . a good many B. scores of C. a good deal of D. a large number of,C,5、Its useless trying to _ her that she doesnt need to lo
30、se any weight . A. believe B. ensure C. convince D. convict(证明有罪）,C,6、My remarks were not _ you , its Jacks fault . A. aim B. aimed to C. aimed at D. pointed to,C,7、You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed. take possession of B. in the possession of C. In possession of D. possessio
31、n,A,8、Everybody is preparing for the final exam , and they are now _ it . In the shadow of B. in the shade of C. Under the cover of C. under the mask of,A,9、His _ remark should not be taken as true . How could I do such a foolish thing ! A. funny B. ridiculous C. amusing D. interesting,B,10、 Scienti
32、sts are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health . A. of; at B. by; in C. of ;on D. on ;at,C,11、 On the one hand ,theyd love to have kids, but _ they dont want to give up freedom . A. When B. to other hand C. on another hand D. on the other hand,D,12、 _ to meet you here ! The world is becoming smaller and smaller . What a coincidence B. What a chance C. What coincidental D. What an accident,A,Good-bye !,