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1、高考真题翻译练习,时间状语从句,1. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw / make a final conclusion. 2. 演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before) The children had fallen asleep / gone to sleep before the performance ended / was over. 3. 直到被送入手术间，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil) He didnt realize the
2、importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations / rules until he was sent into the operating room.,4. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性(until) People didnt come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disas
3、ters. 5. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room. 6. 当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？(when) Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?,时间状语从句,让步状语从句,1. 尽管并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although) Although he is not rich, he is quite / fairly satisfied with his
4、life / himself. 2. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(although) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.,3. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终究会克服暂时的困难。 (Although) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually
5、overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart. 4. 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,1. 多参加体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If) If you take / have more physics exercise(s), you will not catch / are no
6、t likely to catch a cold easily. 2. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless) Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match / final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.,结果状语从句,1. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。(sothat) These eig
7、hteenth century oil paintings have been / are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed. 2. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(sothat) The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do) / stand parting with it / put
8、ting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.,比较状语从句,我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(asas) I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.,原因状语从句,他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) His son is happy at/ loves / likes to go to school because the school life is colorful.,名词性句子,1. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether) Whether a bo
9、ok sells well depends on many / various factors. 2. 听到2008年在北京办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that) People were wild with joy at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008. Hearing / At the news that,定语从句,1. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) The reason why he didnt pass the driving test
10、was that he lacked experience. 2. 为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(Those) Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.,倒装句,1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never） Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2. 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So) So naughty
11、 is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.,强调句,为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do) For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.,名词,1. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment) I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist. 2. 当
12、时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help). 3. 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) I dont need to / neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 4. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt) There is no doubt that travelling
13、 broadens ones mind and enlarges / improves / increases ones knowledge.,5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense) Dont worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort / do our best to help you. 6. 早睡早起有益于健康。(good) Going to bed early and getting up early does good to y
14、our health. 7. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good) Eating / Having more vegetables and fruits / fruit does god to / is good for ones health.,名词,8. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory) A film will be made / shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 9. 我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我满意。(satisfaction) Every time I ask her for advi
15、ce, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction 10. 我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) Its time for us to play basketball.,名词,动词（词组）,各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add) Colorful umbrellas/ Umbrellas of / in different colors add to a lively / pleasant / cheerful / happy atmosphere in the summer streets / in
16、 / on the streets in summer. 2. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 3. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned to practice.,4. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) The members of the committee /
17、The committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River. 5. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 6. 导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award) Learning that he was awarded / won an award for his film, the director
18、 felt very proud of himself. / was full of pride.,动词（词组）,7. 我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) I have been to the zoo three times. 8. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants / farmers life will be / be getting better and better. 9. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn) They should learn a lesson from this incident: he
19、 who plays with fire will surely get burnt.,动词（词组）,10. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call) I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out. 11. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact) He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai 12. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said tha
20、t the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.,动词（词组）,13. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do ones best) Though he is / was not rich, he does / did his best to help the students in poor areas. 14. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot o
21、f knowledge about flowers. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.,动词（词组）,16. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy) We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 17. 物理课上, 他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) In the physics class, he failed to
22、 understand what Professor Wang was talking about. 18. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。(fill) The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.,动词（词组）,19. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) Group discussing helps (to) understand the text better. 20. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope) I hope (that) I can / will receive your photo(s) as soo
23、n as possible.I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 21. 勤洗手时避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect) Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).,动词（词组）,22. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep) Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all ni
24、ght. 23. 他打算买一套医院或学校附近的公寓。(locate) He is going to buy a flat ( which is ) located near a school or a hospital. 24. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to) We are looking forward to attending / taking part in next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to
25、be held next week.,动词（词组）,25. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make) The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 26. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 27. 你擦一下窗好吗？(mind) Do / Would you mind cleaning the window?,动词（词组）,28. 上周因为生病我
26、缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss) Because of my illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 29. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur) It never occurred to me that Tome would / should be elected / made chairman of the Students Union. 30. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？(offer) Do you ha
27、ve the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?,动词（词组）,31. 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。 (offer) Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbors offer her a helping hand / offer to help her. 32. 前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) The day before yesterday we ordered twent
28、y washing machines. 33. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.,动词（词组）,34. 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put) However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 35. 因为大雨，校运会将不得不推迟。(put off) Because of the heavy rain, the school sports
29、 meeting will be put off. 36. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember) It was three days later that she remembered leaving / having left her raincoat in the language lab.,动词（词组）,37. 这场事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored. 38. 学生们逐渐认识到：友谊胜过金钱，患难之交才是真朋友。(realize) T
30、he students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 39. 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。 (regret) He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.,动词（词组）,40. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
31、41. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital. Doctors visit people from door to door, saving / and it saves 42. 在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed) With the help / aid of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.,动词
32、（词组）,43. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) Turn to the police for help when (you are) in trouble. 44. 我们应该竭尽所能使城市变得更美丽。(try) We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit) Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesnt reach
33、 the Great Wall is not a true man.” 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out) I find it hard to work out the maths problem.,动词（词组）,介词,她找到了一份做护士的工作。(as) She has found a job as a nurse. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite) Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the
34、accident for the rescue / to carry out the rescue. 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without) We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.,形容词,你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available) Information of this kind / This kind of information is available on the Internet. 他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far fro
35、m the school. 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.,4. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要。(necessary) It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. 5. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) Tennis is getting more and mor
36、e popular in Shanghai. 6. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.,形容词,7. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible) Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 8.
37、 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote) The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects / connecting the remote moun
38、tain(ous) city with the sea port,形容词,10. 只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical) So long as / as long as / if we work co-operatively / with combined efforts / joint efforts, we will be able to solve / work out the technical problem soon. 11. 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) There was something wrong with my computer yest
39、erday.,形容词,结构,就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) Youd better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent yourself from getting cold. 3. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to) The (super) highway to Nanjing is / was/
40、has been closed due to the heavy fog.,4. 由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not at all) Because he was well-prepared, he didnt feel nervous at all during the interview. 5. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(notbut) In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other. 你最好乘出租车
41、去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or) Youd better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.,结构,7. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or youll miss good / golden chance / opportunity. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be) There
42、 is no need for you to look up every new word you come across / run into / meet with while reading / in reading. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To) To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises. 10. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(tooto) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words.,结构,