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1、The French Revolution “Bourgeois“ Phase: 1789-1792,By: Jim Dzialo Le Jacobs HS,The French Monarchy: 1775 - 1793,Marie Antoinette & Louis XVI,Marie Antoinete and the Royal Children,Marie Antoinettes “Peasant Cottage”,Marie Antoinettes “Peasant Cottage”,The Necklace Scandal,1,600,000 livres $100 milli
2、on today,Let Them Eat Cake!,Marie Antoinette NEVER said that! “Madame Deficit” “The Austrian Whore”, “Austrian Bitch”,Crane Brinton: Conditions Present Before a Revolution Occurs,People from all social classes are discontented. People feel restless and held down by unacceptable restrictions in socie
3、ty, religion, the economy or the govt. People are hopeful about the future, but they are being forced to accept less than they had hoped for. People are beginning to think of themselves as belonging to a social class, and there is a growing bitterness between social classes. The social classes close
4、st to one another are the most hostile.,Socio-Economic Data, 1789,The French Urban Poplationor,Urban Commoners Budget: Food 80% Rent 25% Tithe 10% Taxes 35% Clothing 20% TOTAL 170%,Kings Budget: Interest 50% Army 25% Versailles 25% Coronation 10% Loans 25% Admin. 25% TOTAL 160%,Financial Problems in
5、 France, 1789,Where is the tax money?,Commoners 3rd Estate,Aristocracy 2nd Estate,Clergy 1st Estate,The Suggested Voting Pattern: Voting by Estates,1,1,1,Louis XIV insisted that the ancient distinction of the three orders be conserved in its entirety.,Commoners 3rd Estate,Aristocracy 2nd Estate,Cler
6、gy 1st Estate,The Number of Representatives in the Estates General: Vote by Head!,300,300,648,Convening the Estates General May, 1789,Last time it was called into session was 1614!,“The Third Estate Awakens”,The 3rd Estate proclaimed themselves the “National Assembly” of France.,“The Tennis Court Oa
7、th” by Jacques Louis Davidid,June 20, 1789,Storming the Bastille, July 14, 1789,A rumor that the king was planning a military coup against the National Assembly.,18 died. 7 guards killed. It held 7 prisoners 5 ordinary criminals & 2 crazy people.,Objectives March 10 2009,Objective#1 Students will fa
8、miliarize themselves with the vocabulary of the French Revolution. Objective #2 Students will examine the causes of the French Revolution Objective #3 Students will begin work on a group project FRENCH REVOLUTION NEWSPAPER,The Great Fear: Peasant Revolt (July 20, 1789),Rumors that the feudal aristoc
9、racy the aristos were sending hired brigands to attack peasants and pillage their land.,National Constituent Assembly 1789 - 1791,August Decrees August 4-11, 1789 (A renunciation of aristocratic privileges!),Libert!,Egalit!,Fraternit!,The Tricolor (1789),The WHITE of the Bourbons + the RED & BLUE of
10、 Paris.,Citizen!,Revolutionary Symbols,Revolutionary Clock,La Republic,Libert,The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,August 26, 1789,Liberty! Property! Resistance to oppression! Thomas Jefferson was in Paris at this time.,The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Posed
11、 New Dilemmasilemmas,Did women have equal rights with men? What about free blacks in the colonies? How could slavery be justified if all men were born free? Did religious toleration of Protestants and Jews include equal political rights?,Sir Edmund Burke (1790): Reflections on the Revolution in Fran
12、ce,The conservative response to the French Revolution,How to Finance the New Govt.? 1. Confiscate Church Lands (1790),One of the most controversial decisions of the entire revolutionary period.,March of the Women, October 5-6, 1789,A spontaneous demonstration of Parisian women for bread.,2. Print As
13、signats,Issued by the National Constituent Assembly. Interest-bearing notes which had the church lands as security.,Depreciation of the Assignat,They began circulating as paper currency. Government printed more INFLATION they lost 99% of their value ultimately.,Louis XVI “Accepts” the Constitution &
14、 the National Assembly. 1791,The French Constitution of 1791: A Bourgeois Government,The king could not pass laws.,A permanent, elected, single chamber National Assembly. Had the power to grant taxation.,An independent judiciary.,The Royal Family Attempts to Fleelee,June, 1791 Helped by the Swedish Count Hans Axel von Fusen Marie Antoinettes lover. The King was recognized near Luxembourg border,