《八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt（143页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3,Section A Period 1 (1a-2d),What do you usually do at home?,do homework,watch TV,sleep,listen to music,read some books,Do you often help your parents do the dishes?,do the dishes,What do you often do to help your parents?,take out the rubbish,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,make your bed,cle
2、an the living room,What other chores do you do?,mop the floor,babysit the child,clean the windows,wash the car,rubbish n. take out the rubbish fold v. sweep v. (swept / swept) floor n. mess n.,垃圾；废弃物 倒垃圾 折叠；对折 扫；打扫 地板 杂乱；不整洁,New Words,1a,Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner
3、.,1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish 3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor 5. make your bed 6. clean the living room,Listen. Who will do these chores? Check ( ) Peters mother or Peter.,1b,Make conversations about the chores in 1a.,Pair work,A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure.
4、Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room. B: No problem.,A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Sure. / Sorry, I cant.,Lets talk!,Could you please ?,do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed fold your clothes clean the living ro
5、om,A: Could you please take out the trash? B: Sure. / Sorry, I cant.,What chores do you do at home? How often do you do these things?,Interview,Hello! Im In my group, does the dishes and cleans _ _ .We think . is the most able one at home.,Report,Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four thing
6、s. What does his father say? Check () yes or no.,2a,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.,2b,stay out late no; You have a basketball game. get a ride no; I have to do some work.,2c,Pairwork,Could you please ？ do the dishes sweep the floor take o
7、ut the trash make your bed fold your clothes clean the living room open the door,take out the trash turn on / off the lights clean the blackboard close / open the door / window put the bags into the desks put the brooms (扫帚) behind the door,Make our classroom clean and tidy.,A: Could I sweep the flo
8、or after class?,B: Yes, you can.,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,After lunch, what would your parents like to say? Your aunt is going to the beach for
9、 vocation and she wants you to look after the house.,Think about what others would like to say to you and try to make the conversations. Please begin with: Could you please ?,Role play,Language points take out 拿出来, 取出来 He took a dictionary out. 他拿出来一本字典。 take out of 把从拿出来 He took a dictionary out of
10、 his bag. 他从书包里拿出来一本字典。,work on 从事，忙于 = work at He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部小说。 I have been working at my assignment all day. 我整天都在做作业。,拓展： work on sb. / sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果 The pills work on cough well. 药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。 His charm doesnt work on me. 我不为他的魅力所动。,【2011邵阳】26. Could I borrow your computer
11、, Bob? Sorry, I am _ it. taking out B. turning on C. working on,【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。,Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue.,Unit 3,Section A Period 2 (3a-4c),What chores does Sally do on weekends?,She sweeps
12、 the floor.,She takes out the trash.,She folds her clothes.,Could you please clean your bedroom? Could you please clean your living room?,Chant,Yes, sure. Yes, sure.,Could I open the door? Could I sweep the floor?,Yes, you can. Yes, you can.,Read the story and answer the questions.,3a,1. Why was Nan
13、cys mom angry with her?,Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time instead of helping out around the house.,2. Did they solve the problem? How?,Yes. Both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a week. The house got so messy that Nanc
14、y could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. She decided to do the housework to make the house clean and tidy again. She apologized to her mom and said that she finally understood they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.,3b,Read the sentences below. Und
15、erline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.,For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,The minute I sat down in front
16、 of the TV, my mom came over.,Im just as tired as you are!,3c,Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb),2. Could I wa
17、tch one show first? _ _,(noun) Could you please show me your new book? (verb),3. I cant work all day. _ _ 4. You watch TV all the time. _ _ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _ _,(verb) My father has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun),(verb) My best friend bought me a watch as a birthd
18、ay gift. (noun),(noun) My parents surprised me on my birthday with a lovely birthday cake! (verb),4a,Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.,1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I
19、borrow that book?,a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.,P,R,P,4. _ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. _ Could you lend me some money?,d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to ge
20、t it wet.,R,R,borrow v. 借；借用 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？,Could you _ your dictionary to me? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use,【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”其反义词是“borrow”。,borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。 （1）borrow v. “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构
21、为：borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow ones sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。,borrow/lend,（2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。 （3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。,用borrow或lend的正确形式填空： 1. He _ a book from me, and never returned it.
22、2. Can I _ your bicycle? 3. Joe _ this car to us for the weekend. 4. I _ two books from the library. 5. English has _ many words from French.,borrowed,borrow,lent,borrowed,borrowed,6. Can I _ your car on Saturday? 7. Can you _ me $10? 8. _ me your car. 9. _ your car to me.,borrowed,lend,Lend,Lend,单项
23、选择： 1. I _ some books from my friend and I _ them to my cousin this morning. A. lent; kept B. kept; lent C. lent; borrowed D. borrowed; lent 2. - Can I _ your rubber? - Sorry. Lily _ it already. A. lend, has lent B. borrow, has lent C. lend, has borrowed D. borrow, has borrowed,D,D,3. A：How long can
24、 she _ the book? B：Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return,C,4b,Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _ you please
25、_ my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!,do,Could,help,Could,fold,A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.,could,please,coul
26、d,hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 I hate rainy days, and I hate going / to go out on rainy days. 我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。,I hate to play soccer. A. not like to play B. not like playing C. dislike to play D. dislike playing,【点拨】选D。hate的同义词为dislike“不喜欢”, dislike只能跟动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。,+ n. / pron. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物 + to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（
27、表示具体的动作或行为） + doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为） to do sth. doing sth.,+sb. 不喜欢 / 憎恨 某人做某事,hate,4c,Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.,Could you please. . . ? 意为“请你做好吗？”，please后接动词原形。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。could 在这里不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语
28、气。,could的用法,Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? _. A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. Dont mention it,【点拨】选B。Could you. . . ? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用could 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。,常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语： 委婉请求：Could you please+ do sth.? Coul
29、d you+ do sth.? Would you please + do sth.? Would you + do sth.? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / Id love to. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I cant. / Id love to, but. . .,区别动词do 和 make,do the dishes 洗碗 do my homework 做家庭作业 do chores 做家务活 do the laundry 洗衣 do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书,do 与动作及
30、非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用。,区别动词do 和 make,make the bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 make dinner 做晚饭 make tea 泡茶 make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲一包咖啡,make 表示“做，制造、整理、冲、泡 (饮料)” 等。,B: I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.,Make a list of the chores you do.,clean the bike,do the dishes,clean the roo
31、ms,fold the clothes,take out the trash,sweep the floor,cook the dinner,like,be outside,dont like,boring,A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.,Could I stay out late?,Could I use the car?,Sorry, you cant. I have to go to a meeting.,Could I get a ride?,No, you have a test tomorrow.,Yes,
32、 you can.,Grammar,1. Sweep the floor, Peter!,2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter?,3. Could you please sweep the floor?,Which is the most polite one?,Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. Could I go to the movies? Yes, you
33、can. Could I use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.,could,can 的过去时,礼貌的请求,提出建议,推测,I could run fast when I was a child.,Could you help me?,You could talk to your teacher.,He couldnt be at the school then.,Could you please clean your room?,你能打扫一下你的房间吗？,在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不
34、确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作为can 的过去式。,Could you please sweep the floor? 请你好吗?,这里的could 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。,Could you please do sth?,could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌 Could you please clean your room? 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。 Yes, sure. / Yes, of course. 否定回答：Sorry, I cant. I have to d
35、o my homework. 对不起，我不得不做作业。,另外Would you mind doing sth.?也可表示请求 Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ No. Id like to. 不，我很乐意。,2. could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。 Could I go to the movies? 我能去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, you can. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答：No, you cant. 不，不行。,Now make sentences using “could” and the follo
36、wing phrases. （1）go to the movies去看电影 （2）stay out late在外面呆得很晚 （3）use the car使用汽车 （4）get a ride去骑车 （5）use your computer使用你的电脑 （6）borrow some money借些钱 （7）invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友参加晚会,（8）go to the store去商店 （9）use your CD player使用你的CD播放器,3. could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请
37、求，但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story, Tony ? 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，Tony？,could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？ Sure. 当然可以。,从各题所给的三个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。 ( )1. Excuse me, could you help me with the h
38、eavy box? _. A. Yes, I do B. It doesnt matter C. Of course,C,( )2. Could I have your name, please? _. A. Sorry, Im not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Jenny ( )3. Could I use your bike? Sure, you _. A. might B. can C. should,C,B,( ) 4. Could you please _ me look for my dog? A. help B. helped C.
39、 to help ( ) 5. My brother is _ his homework and my mother is _ dinner. A. making; making B. doing; making C. making; doing,A,B,Do the other exercises in this part.,Unit 3,Section B Period 1 (1a-1e),1. After dinner, you need to _. 2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to _ . 3. If the dustbi
40、n is full, you have to _.,do the dishes,fold your clothes,take out the trash,4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to _. 5. After you get up in the morning, you need to _. 6. If your clothes are dirty, you need to _. 7. If your bike is dirty, you have to _.,clean the floor,make the bed,
41、do the laundry,clean the bike,teenagers,Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2:Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you? Q3:Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them?,What do your parents always ask you to do?,study hard,do chores,go to the store / su
42、permarket to buy things for them,What can you ask your parents to do?,borrow money from your parents,drinks,snacks,buy food,invite friends to a party,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.,_ 1. bu
43、y some drinks and snacks _ _ 2. borrow some money _ _ 3. clean your room _,1a,teenagers,teenagers,parents,4. invite my friends to a party _ 5. go to the store _ 6. use your CD player _ 7. take out the rubbish _ 8. make your bed _,teenagers,teenagers/parents,teenagers,parents,parents,invite sb. (to s
44、th.) 邀请某人 Have you been invited to their party? 你接到参加他们的聚会的邀请了吗？ invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 He invited us to spend the holiday in the countryside. 他请我们去乡下度假。,1b,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversation.,Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.,Child: Could I invite my friends to a party
45、? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.,PAIRWORK,Work in pairs to make conversations using: “Could you ? ” or “Could I ?” between a child and a parent.,Model conversation 1,Parent: Could you make your bed? Child: Yes, I can. Parent: Could you make your breakfast? Child: No, I cant. ,Model conversation 2,Child: Could I borrow some money? Parent: No, you cant. Child: Could I take out the trash? Parent: No, you cant