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1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing,第一板块 重点单词 1. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事); 提议; 给予, 提供 提供某物给某人 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物,(2)make an offer 提议; 出价; 提供 accept ones offer 接受某人的建议,【即时训练】 At the beginning, when friends offered _(take) her through her paces, I declined because I knew the
2、y had their own households to deal with. (填空),to take,完成句子 It was pouring with rain so I _ of a lift. 正在下倾盆大雨, 所以我接受了他的搭便车的建议。 Toms friend _, but he turned it down. 汤姆的朋友给他提供了一份很好的工作, 但他拒绝了。,accepted his offer,offered him a very good job,【易混辨析】,2. apply v. 申请; 适用; 应用于 (1)apply(to sb. )for (向某人)申请, 请
3、求 apply to 适用于 apply sth. to 把某物运用于 apply oneself to 某人致力于, 集中精力于 be applied to sth. /doing sth. 致力于,(2)application n. 申请, 应用 applicant n. 申请者, (尤指)求职者,【即时训练】单句语法填空 After handing his _ form to the secretary, the _ was directed to office of the general manager. Im writing to apply _ the position as a
4、 student volunteer.,application,applicant,for,Now researchers are applying scientific methods _ the study of the universality of art. (2016全国卷)Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation. 译: _ _。,to,暑假期间, 我在向本市一家外国公司申请一份兼,职工作,3. require vt. 需要; 要求, 命令 (
5、1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require that sb. (should)do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 (2)requirement n. 要求, 需要 meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的需要,【误区警示】require三点注意 (1)require后接that从句时, 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略。 (2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。 (3)req
6、uire作“需要”讲时, 后跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need, want, deserve, be worth等。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 People also volunteer because they are required _(do) so. Most house plants require regularly _(water).,to do,watering,She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. (句型转换
7、) She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required that _.,everyone (should) follow them,4. demand n. 要求; 需要 vt. 要求; 需要 (1)meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需要 in demand(of) 需要() on demand 一经要求,(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物 demand that. . . (should)+do 要求,【即时
8、训练】完成句子 While thousands of graduates have applied for the position, only a few _. 虽然成千上万的毕业生应聘这个职位, 但只需要 几个人。,are in demand,Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers _. 自从早期文明以来, 人们一直控制水来满足社会 的需要。 Science graduates are _ than arts ones in China. 在中国, 理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量大。,to meet so
9、cietys demands,in greater demand,【误区点拨】demand误区 demand只能用于demand to do sth. , 不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 。有类似用法的动词还有: hope, refuse, agree等。 *I demanded to go out but the guard demanded that I (should) ask my parents to show me out. 我要求出去, 但门卫要求我让我的父母把我领出去。,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. take up 站好位置以备; 占据; 拿起; 开始从事;
10、 继续; 养成 take down 记下; 拆掉 take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗; 包含 take off 起飞; 脱下; 请假,take on 呈现; 雇用 take over 接收; 接管; 取代,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 My wife took up her place and was ready to remove the table that took up a lot of space. ( ) This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a g
11、ood habit or drop a bad one. ( ),站好位置; 占据,养成,完成句子 Since I _ teaching in this school, it has _ a new look. 自从我在这所学校从事教育以来, 它呈现出了新面貌。,took up,taken on,As he _ his coat, he told me that he had been _ and bought many unnecessary health care products. 他一边脱衣服一边告诉我他被骗了, 买了很多没有必 要的保健品。,took off,taken in,2.
12、in particular 尤其; 特别 (1)particular n. 细节, 事项 adj. 特别的, 挑剔的 be particular about 对挑剔 (2)particularly adv. 尤其, 特别,【即时训练】完成句子 If you work with such _, you will suffer. He _ everything. 如果你和这样挑剔的人在一起工作, 你就要遭罪。他 经常对所有的事情挑剔。,a particular person,is often particular about,The Chicago people were particularly
13、 humorous. (同义句转换) The Chicago people were _ humorous.,in particular,(2016全国卷)Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people. 译: 其他文化群体也许以其他方式运用沉默, _。,尤其是在处理人们之间的矛盾时,3. take. . . for granted 以为理所当然 take it for granted that. . . 认为理所当然(it 是形式宾语) ta
14、ke. . . seriously 认真对待 take. . . into account/consideration 考虑,【即时训练】 Sometime what _(take) for granted could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. (填空),is taken,完成句子 They _ that I would not be good at typing. 他们理所当然地认为我不擅长打字。,took it for granted,When you _ your l
15、ife _, you will _ health not wealth _. 当你认真对待生活的时候, 你就会考虑健康而不是 财富。,take,seriously,take,into consideration,4. in response to 作为的回应 (1)response n. 回答, 反应 make a/no response 作出回应/没有回应 (2)respond vi. 回应, 回答 respond to 回答, 对作出回应,【即时训练】完成句子 _ the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the thea
16、tre twice a week. 应观众的强烈要求, 这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演 两次。,In response to,How did she _ your demand? She _ it, which made me confused. 她对你的要求有什么反应? 她没反应, 这使我感到困惑。,respond to,made no response to,These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 译: _ _,这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体,问题的回应
17、。,5. But often they just pass by, _ _. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过, 把人体交通标志看成 理所当然的事情。 (1)v. -ing形式作伴随状语时, 强调这一动作和谓语动 作(几乎)同时发生。,taking the human traffic,signal for granted,(2)v. -ing形式还可作结果状语、条件状语、时间状语和原因状语等。 (3)如果强调v. -ing形式中的动作发生在谓语动作之前, 常用“having+过去分词”的形式。 (4)v. -ing形式作状语时, v. -ing形式的动词和句子主语之间是主动关系。,【即时训练】单句语
18、法填空 (2016北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _(turn) the old town into a dreamland. Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, _(ignore) traffic lights and other vehicles.,turning,ignoring,【知识拓展】作伴随状语的6种形式 (1)过去分词形式 The master entered the room, followed by his d
19、og. 主人进了屋, 后面跟着他的狗。,(2)with复合结构 The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red. 小女孩们在玩雪, 手都冻红了。,(3)独立主格结构 The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day. 这个小男孩每天去上学, 那条小狗陪伴着他。,(4)形容词(短语) Crusoe went home, full of fear. 克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家了。 (5)名词 He went away a
20、beggar but returned a millionaire. 他讨吃要饭离家, 腰缠万贯返乡。,(6)介词短语 The girl came back to her mother in tears. 这个女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。,【要点拾遗】 1. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦), 忍受, 经历 (1)suffer damage/loss/pain 遭受损坏/损失/疼痛 suffer from. . . 因而遭受痛苦; 患病 (2)suffering n. 受苦; 苦难,【即时训练】完成句子 Tianjin _ in the August 12 fire. 在“8. 12”火灾中
21、天津遭受巨大损失。,suffered great loss,Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously youre _ jet lag. 你白天困, 而晚上却又很难睡着。很显然你在遭受 时差反应的折磨。,suffering from,2. direct vt. 指挥, 导演, 指引 adj. 直接的, 径直的 adv. 直接地 (1)direct sb. to someplace 指引某人到某地 direct sb. to do sth. 指引某人做某事 (2)di
22、rection n. 方向; (pl. )说明 in the direction of 朝方向 (3)director n. 导演, 指挥,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的词性和含义 The first paragraph is intended to direct the publics attention to the blind. ( ) Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. ( ),vt. 指引, 引导,adj. 直接的,The director went in the direction of the studio after directing us to make the film. 译: _,指挥我们拍电影后, 导演就朝摄影棚的方向去了。,