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1、必修 4,Unit 1,Women of achievement,核心单词,achievement,achieve,project,1._ n.成就；功绩_ vt.完成；达成 2._ n.项目；工程；规划 3._ n.连接；关系_ v.连接；联 合_ adj.有联系的；相关的 4._ n.组织；机构；团体_ vt.组织_ n.组织者,connection,connect,connected,organization,organize,organizer,5._ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_,n.(behavior)行为；举止；习性,behave,behaviour,6._ adj
2、.值得的；值得做的 7._ vt.观察；观测；遵守_ n.观 察；观测_ n.观察者 8._ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj. 可敬的；体面的_ adj.尊敬人的；恭敬的,_ adv.尊敬地,worthwhile,observe,observation,observer,respect,respectable,respectful,respectfully,9._ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n.争,论；争辩；争吵,argue,argument,10._ n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_,vt.使娱乐；款待,entertainment,entertain,11._ n.人群；观众,
3、vt.挤满；使拥挤_,adj.拥挤的,crowd,crowded,12._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n.灵 感；鼓舞_ adj.鼓舞人心的；有灵感的,inspire,inspiration,inspirational,13._ n.& vt. 支持；拥护_ adj. 支持的；拥护的_ n.支持者；拥护者 14._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n.参,考；参阅,refer,reference,intend,intention,15._ vt.计划；打算_ n.企图；打算 16._ n.突发事件；紧急情况 17._ n.一代；一辈,supportive,emergency,support,gene
4、ration,supporter,18._ adj. 考虑周到的_ vt. 考 虑_ n.考虑；体谅_ adj.,相当大的,deliver,modest,modesty,19._ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说 等)_ n.递送；传送 20._ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_ n.谦虚,considerate,consider,consideration,considerable,delivery,常考短语,1._ being 人,2._ off 离开；起程；出发 3._ with 同争论 4._ up 建立,5._ a.life 过着的生活,6._ in (想法、问题等)涌上心
5、头；涌入脑海 7._ down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 8._ to 查阅；参考；谈到,human,move,argue,set,lead,crowd,look,refer,9._ research 进行研究 10.by _ 碰巧；凑巧,11._ across (偶然)遇见；碰见 12._ a baby 接生,13._ on 继续；坚持 14._ for 为而斗争 15.for _ 例如,16._ out 解决；锻炼身体,do,chance,come,deliver,carry,struggle,example,work,经典佳句,as,many,countries,as,possibl
6、e,1.She also worked hard to make _ _ _ _ _ agree not to use them. 她也努力工作让尽可能多的国家同意不再使用它们。 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she _ _ _ her project.她 母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,allowed,to,begin,3._ _ _， it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laborator
7、ies.我一旦停下来，所有的 一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,4.Suddenly it hit me _ _ _,_ for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我 想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,5.Further reading made me realize that _ _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _,got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决 心和善良的天性使她
8、走进了医学院的大门。,Once,I,stop,how,difficult,it,that,it,was,was,课文回顾,Jane Goodall, a famous woman 1._ (science), who has studied chimps for many yearshelps people understand how much they behave like humans.Nobody before has fully understood chimps 2._ (behave).Jane spent many years 3._ (observe) and record
9、ing their daily activities.She did not study at a university but she was determined 4._ (work) with animals in their own environment.When she arrived 5._ Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only 6._,scientist,behavior,observing,to work,in,after,her mother came to help her
10、 for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of 7._ (this) animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in 8._ (they) own environment, gaining a doctors degree for study, showin
11、g 9._ women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of 10._ (woman).,these,their,that,women,单句语法填空,observed,knows,was,1.(2017 年江苏卷阅读理解 B)This educational method was first _ (observe) in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in So
12、uth Australia, and her colleagues. 2.No worker and no engineer _ (know) who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory. 3.(2018 年新课标卷语法填空)Once his message _ _ (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.,delivered,4.Is there any news for the missing boy? Yes, he was observed _ (
13、play) computer games at 8,oclock yesterday.,arguing,had planned,inspiring,5.It is no use _ (argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind. 6.I _ (plan) to take a holiday last year, but I wasnt able to get away. 7.What _ (inspire) news it is that my father will
14、take me to the Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend!,playing,8.I hope airlines can show more respect _ passengers and improve service. 9.(2018 年 新课 标 卷 阅读理解 D)They found that more on-demand _ (entertain) viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 10.It wa
15、s _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.,for,entertainment,considerate,1.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；看到，注意；庆祝 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察/看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe the customs/festivals 遵守习俗/庆祝节目 observation n.观察；观测,make an observation of 对进行观察 under observation 在监视下,用法指引 在被动语态中，observe 后
16、充当补足语的不带 to 的动词不定 式中的 to 要还原出来，即 be observed to do sth.。,易混辨析,observe, watch 和 examine,(1)observe 一般用于较长时间的观察、了解，多用于科研 等方面。 (2)watch 一般指盯梢、观看活动中的人或物。 (3)examine 一般指为了了解情况，使用某些手段去检查、 查看。,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)It is a tradition for the people here _ (observe),the Spring Festival.,to observe,observed,to ke
17、ep,(2)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 D)Most of us _ (observe) much more as children than we do as adults. (3)It is everybodys duty to observe them (traffic rules) _ (keep) our society in order and going on the right track.,2.respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；问候；,方面,win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬,show ones respec
18、t for sb./sth.对表示尊敬或敬意 respect sb.for 因为而尊敬某人 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 in respect of sth.关于；就而言,with respect to sth.至于；关于；就而言 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的,respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬人的；恭敬的 respective adj.分别的；各自的,写作佳句 In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much
19、knowledge.而且，你应该尊敬所 有无私帮助你获得大量知识的老师。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。 We all stood up to _ _ _ _,these ordinary workers.,show,our,respect,for,(2)他因诚实而颇受大家尊敬。 He is highly _ by everyone _ his honesty. (3)我非常尊敬你的妈妈。 I have the greatest _ _ your mother. (4)这个提议在各个方面都很棒。 This proposal is excellent _
20、 _ _.,respected,for,respect,for,in,all,respects,3.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论,argue for 为而争论；赞成；支持；论证 argue against 反对；据理反对；争辩,argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论/辩论某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that-clause 主张,argument n.争论；争辩；争吵,have an argument (about/over sth.)(为某事)争吵 beyond arg
21、ument 无可争辩的,易混辨析,argue, quarrel 和 discuss,(1)argue 意为“争论；辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方 争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。 (2)quarrel 意为“争吵；吵架；争辩”，侧重用“口角”方 式争执。 (3)discuss 意为“讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观 点而交换意见。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,The workers, who argued _ their own rights, argued _ the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him _ giving them
22、 a rise in wages because the boss argued _ it and insisted that it was _ argument that their pay had already been OK.,for,with,into,against,beyond,4.support,n.& vt.支持；拥护；赡养,in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事 give support to sb.支持或支援某人 support a family 养家糊口 support oneself 自力更生 support sb.in (doing) st
23、h.在(做)某事方面支持某人 support sb.by doing sth.通过做某事支持某人 写作佳句 A true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去， 力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _ (support). (2)Well support you heart and so
24、ul _ your new experiment. (3)Only a few people spoke in support _ his plan which made him very disappointed.,to support,in,of,1.move off 离开；起程；出发 move on 继续前进/进行 move out 迁出；搬出 move in 迁进；搬进 move forward 前进,move along 移动一下；向前移动(以腾出空间) 用法指引,move 为及物动词，意为“使某人激动、感动”，常用于短 语 be/feel (deeply) moved，表示“被(深
25、深地)打动”。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,on,forward,off,(1)We talked for a while and then moved _ to another house. (2)(2018 年北京卷 阅读理解A)Determined to be myself, move _， free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. (3)When we got to the station, the train had moved _.,2.look down upon/o
26、n 蔑视；瞧不起,look on sb./sth.asconsider sb./sth.as 把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观,look into 调查；观察,look up 查阅(单词、资料等)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for.警惕或留心 用法指引,(1)look down at sb./sth.意为“低头看某人/物”。,(2)look down upon/on 的近义词为 turn up ones nose at，意为,“对嗤之以鼻；看不起”。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。 Ther
27、efore, there is no reason for us to _ _,_ ordinary jobs.,look,down,upon/on,(2)他被认为是这个学科的权威人物。 He is _ _ _ the leading authority on,the subject.,looked,as,look,up,in,dictionary,(3)如果你想知道一个词的用法，就查词典。 If you want to know how a word is used, _ _ _ _ _ _.,on,it,a,3.refer to,查阅；参考；谈到；指的是,refer to.as.把称为；认
28、为是 refer sth.to sth.把归因于 reference n.参考，参照；参阅 in/with reference to 参照 写作佳句 When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面临困难时，我常常 选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The children usually refer to this old teacher _,grandpa.,as,to,reference,(2)(2
29、018 年新课标卷阅读理解 C)Wang Shu, a 49-year-old,Chinese,architect,won,the,2012,Pritzker,Architecture,Prizewhich is often referred _ as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. (3)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.,e across(run
30、acrossmeet by chance) (偶然)遇见；,碰见,come abouthappen 发生,come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现,come up with sth.找到或提出(答案、办法等) 一句多译,昨天她在百货商店购物时，偶然碰到了自己的一位老朋友。,She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was,shopping at the department store.,She met an old friend of hers yesterday by c
31、hance while she,was shopping at the department store.,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)I came _ some new words while reading. (2)His new book will come _ next month. (3)She came up _ a new idea for increasing sales. (4)Can you tell me how the accident came _？,across,out,with,about,原句 1,Until then everyone had thou
32、ght chimps ate only,fruit and nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。 句中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的 含义，表示与实际情况不同的猜想、看法等。有这类用法的动 词还有：had planned (原计划；本来计划)；had expected (本来希 望；本来预料；本来期望)；had wished/hoped (本希望)；had wanted(本想)。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I should not have laughed if I _ (think) you were serious. (2)I _ (plan)
33、 to go back home this Sunday, but I was too busy. (3)I _ (want) to invite you to our party but I didnt get in touch with you.,had thought,had planned,had wanted,原句 2,Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember,the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心 头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once 在 此 做 连 词 ， 意
34、为 “ 一 就 ； 一 旦 就”，相当于 as soon as，所引导的时间状语从句常用一般 现在时来表示将要发生的动作。once 还可做副词，意为“一次； 从前”，构成的常见短语有：all at once (突然)；at once (立刻， 马上)；once in a while (偶尔；有时)；once upon a time (从前)。 注意：once 引导条件状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致， 且从句的谓语动词为be动词时，或从句为“it be”时，从句的“主 语be”或“it be”可以省略。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)攻下这一难关，其他问题就好办了。 _ _ _ is over
35、come, other problems will be easy to solve. (2)一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。 _ _ _ _ _ interest, a friendship can begin. (3)这么多的好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all _ _. (4)他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。 He comes to our room for a chat _ _ _ _.,common,Once,this,difficulty,Once,we,have,a,at,
36、once,once,in,a,while,原句 3,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman,to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个 女子去学医是多么困难啊。 句中使用了“It hit(s) sb.从句”结构，意思是“某人突然 想到”，it 在句中做形式主语。类似的结构还有： It occurs/occurred to sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It happens/happened that.
37、碰巧,运用,一句多译，每空一词,我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的 事情。 It _ me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right. It _ _ me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.,hit/struck,occurred,to,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面
38、短文，并背诵下来,Since her childhood, Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in 1._ (they) own environment.In 1960 she went to Gombe National Park for her research, which was 2._ (usual) for a woman at that time.There she spent many years 3._ (observe) and recording chimps daily activities and their 4
39、._ (behave).She entered their nest.Thus, she discovered that chimps eat meat, not 5._ people had thought about them before.She also discovered how chimps communicate,their,unusual,observing,behaviors,as,with each other 6._ managed to work out their social system with her study of their body language
40、.She realized that 7._ bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.For forty years she 8._ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that they should 9._ (leave) in their own wild environment and that they shouldnt be used for entertainment or 10._ (advertise).,and,a,has been,be left,advertisements,