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1、Unit 2,Poems,核心单词,convey,concrete,contradictory,1._ vt.传达；运送,2._ adj.具体的,contradiction,3._ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的_ n.矛盾；对立_ v.反驳；驳斥；批驳 4._ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_,n.灵活；弹性,contradict,flexible,flexibility,5._ n.模式；式样；图案,pattern,6._ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄,tease,7._ adj.无穷的；无止境的_ n.& v.结束；,终止_ n.结尾；结局,endless,end,ending,8.
2、_ n.翻译；译文_ v.翻译,_ n.译员,translation,translate,translator,9._ adv.最后；终于,eventually,10._ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换,_ n.转化,transform,transformation,11._ n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔_ adj.悲伤的,12._ adv.永远,sorrow,sorrowful,forever,13._ adj.适当的；正当的,appropriate,14._ n.交换；交流；互换,vt.& vi.调换；交换,15._ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者,vt.发起；举办；,倡议,exchange,
3、sponsor,championship,16._ n.冠军称号,darkness,dark,17._ n.黑暗；漆黑_ adj.黑暗的 18._ n.暖和；温暖_ adj.温暖的 v.使暖和,19._ n.奖学金；学问；学术成就,warmth,warm,20._ n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)_ adj.,装载的；满载而沉重的_ v.卸载,scholarship,load,loaded,unload,常考短语,1._ rhyme 童谣,nursery,sense,2.make _ 有意义；讲得通；有道理 3.cant _ ones _ off. 无法将目光从,挪开,take,eyes,sta
4、y,take,easy,4._ up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立 5._ it _ 轻松；不紧张；从容,6._ _ of 用完,run,out,made,up,7.be _,_ of 由构成,transform,particular,hold,8._ into 变成 9.in _ 尤其；特别 10._ on 坚持；忍受 11._ out 测试；试验 12._ out 发出；放走 13._ over 复习 14._ away 跑开,try,let,go,run,经典佳句,why,in,a,way,that,1.There are various reasons _ people write poetry
5、.人 们写诗歌的原因是多种多样的。 2.Some poems tell a story or describe something _ _ _ _ will give the reader a strong impression.有的诗歌以能给读者留下强烈印象的方式讲述一个,故事或描述事情。,It,is,not,3._ _ _ a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers.它不是传统形式的 英语诗歌，但是英国诗人很喜欢。,课文回顾,why,poems,to convey,There
6、are various reasons 1._ people write poetry. Some 2._ (poem) give the reader a strong impression. Others try 3._ (convey) certain emotions.In this text, some simple forms of English poems 4._ (introduce).Such as nursery rhymes, which may seem 5._ (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite.L
7、ist poems have a flexible line 6._ (long) and repeated phrases.Students can,are introduced,concrete,length,made,poetry,into,from,also write the cinquain, a poem 7._ (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of 8._ (poet) with 17 syllables. English speakers also translate Tang poems 9._ Engli
8、sh. With so many different forms of poetry to choose 10._， students may eventually want to write poems of their own.,单句语法填空,loaded,to choose,1.(2017 年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解)The processes take place to stop our brains becoming _ (load) with memories. 2.With so many different forms of poetry _ (choose) from, st
9、udents may eventually want to write poems of their own. 3.The two haiku poems above are _ (translate),from the Chinese.,translations,easier,4.It is _ (easy) than you might think and certainly,worth a try.,5.If Alfred had paid more attention at the time, he wouldnt,_ (miss) her instructions.,Eventual
10、ly,6.If I _ (be) you, I would take it easy and go home early. 7.(2018 年江苏卷 完形填空)_ (eventual), the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found,strong muscles that they thought had lost forever.,ending,8.The story has a happy _ (end). 9.Standing on the bank, the children watche
11、d the ship loaded,_ all kinds of goods.,with,flexibly,10.As a matter of fact, employees expect to work _ (flexible) in the workplace.,have missed,were,1.convey vt.传达；运送,convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达,convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或物从 A 地运送到 B 地 convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情 写作佳句,In this letter，I would lik
12、e to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在这里，我想要表达我对你的帮助的感激之 情。,conveying,be conveyed,to,运用,单句语法填空,(1)They took a more reasonable approach, _ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. (2)His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured s
13、hould _ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once. (3)Please convey my good wishes _ your mother.,2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 transform.into 把改变成,transform.from 从中转变/转化 transform ones life 改变某人的一生 transform to a new place 搬到新地方 transformation n.转化；转换 写作佳句,It was an event that would transfor
14、m my life.这是一件将改变,我人生的大事件。,运用,单句语法填空,transformation,(1)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解B) But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the _ (transform) is regulated. (2)(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 C)I have a front-row se
15、at to the innovations among small farmers that are _,(transform) the industry.,transforming,from,(3)The movie transformed her almost overnight _ an unknown schoolgirl into a super star.,3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎,It is appropriate to do sth.做是恰当的。 It is appropriate that.是恰
16、当的。 appropriately adv.适当地,用法指引,在“It is appropriate that.”句型中， 从句常用“(should),do”的谓语动词形式，表示虚拟语气。,to ask,运用,单句语法填空,(1)This kind of food is appropriate _ children. (2)It is appropriate that he _ (act) as our guide. (3)It is not appropriate _ (ask) such personal questions in an interview.,for/to,(should)
17、 act,4.exchange n.交换；交流；互换,vt.& vi.调换；交换,make an exchange 交换 in exchange for 作为的交换 exchange.for.把换成 exchange sth.with sb.和某人互换某物 用法指引 exchange 与 change 做动词时，前者强调双方交换，后者则 强调事物的属性或位置的改变。,in,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I am going to travel abroad, so I have to go to exchange RMB _ dollars in bank. (2)There is an open
18、 exchange of ideas _ the two teams. (3)Hes giving her French lessons _ exchange for her teaching him English.,for,between,1.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容,take ones time 不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来 take sth.seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事 take.for granted 认为理所当然 take.as.把当作 写作佳句,When faced with difficulty, take it easy! Dont panic.当
19、面对困,难时，沉住气，不要惊慌。,as,seriously,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Its nice to sit down and take _ easy after a hard days work. (2)We take it for _ (grant) that the book written by this writer should be interesting. (3)I take her _ my best friend. (4)We should take examinations _ (serious) because it is related to our futu
20、re.,it,granted,2.run out of 用完(及物动词短语，主语是人，其后可直接,接宾语),run out (某物)用完(不及物动词短语，主语是时间、金钱、,食物等无生命名词，后不可接宾语),use up 用完，用尽(及物动词短语，相当于 run out of) give out 用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭(为不及物,短语),一词多义 (1)All the students run out of the classrooms as soon as the,bell rings.从跑出来,out,of,out,(2)Filthy water runs out of the
21、pipe every day.从中流出来 (3)We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.用光 (4)They ran the spies out of the country.将驱逐出,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Tom decided to go home before the money ran _. (2)We felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before we ran out _ the water in the bottle. (3)His strength gave _ after
22、 he ran that long distance.,3.be made up of 由构成 make up 弥补；编造；组成 make up for 补偿,be made of 由做成(看出原料的样子),be made from 由做成(看不出原料的样子) make out 分辨，辨认出,be made in 在(地方)做成 be made by 由(某人)制成,make towards sth./make ones way to 向移动，朝走去,用法指引,be made up of 相当于 consist of 的主动语态。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The medical t
23、eam is made up _ five doctors and,ten nurses.,of,up,for,of,from, Five doctors and ten nurses make _ the medical team. (2)I dont see very well, but my ears and nose make up _ it! (3)Concrete is made _ cement, sand, and gravel mixed with water. (4)These wines are all made _ grapes.,4.let out 发出；放走；泄露
24、let alone 更不用说；更谈不上,let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let go 放手；放开；释放,let in 允许进入；容许；许可 写作佳句,I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and had someone,more experienced handle the trouble.我真高兴能从那件棘手的事 情中解脱出来， 让更有经验的人去对付那个难题。,walk,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The poisonous gas let _ an
25、d caused a great panic. (2)I am counting on you to support me; dont let me _. (3)The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone _ (walk).,out,down,原句1,There are various reasons why people write poetry.,人们写诗歌的原因是多种多样的。 该句中 why 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 reasons, why 可改为 for which，在从句中做原因状语。reason 后面的定语从 句常用 why 和 that,
26、 which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that 引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的 场合。,This is why.这就是的原因。(强调结果) This is because.这是因为(强调原因),The reason why.is/was that.的原因是( 在此句型,中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而不用 because),注意：the reason 后是用 why 或 for which 还是用 that 或 which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、 表语用 that 或 which，缺少状语用 why 或 for which
27、。,运用,单句语法填空,reasons,that/which,(1)(2018 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)The main _ (reason) we get angry are triggering ( 触 发 ) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. (2)The reason _ he explained to us was that he,hadnt read the book before.,that/which,why,(3)This is the reason _ he explain
28、ed at the meeting. (4)Can you tell me the reason _ he was absent from the meeting?,原句2,By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们 学习了语言。 “by现在分词(短语)”在句中做方式状语。,运用,单句改错,sellselling,(1)(2018 年新课标卷 短文改错) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot b
29、y sell the fish. _,workworking,(2)(2018 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Who would want,to ruin their good workout by eat junk food?,_ (3)You can realize your dreams by work hard.,_,eateating,原句3,With so many different forms of poetry to choose,with宾语,from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因 为有
30、许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们 自己的诗了。 “With so many different forms of poetry to choose from” 为 with 的复合结构，做状语。with 的复合结构类型有： doing 表示主动、进行,done 表示被动、完成 to do 表示将来的动作 介词短语/adj./adv.,remaining,bought,cut,运用,单句语法填空,(1)With several problems _ (remain) to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as s
31、oon as possible. (2)With all the things she needed _ (buy), she went home happily. (3)With more and more trees _ (cut) down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,The English Speech Club which 1._ (make) up of twenty students will hold its first contest this Frid
32、ay.Participants are making full 2._ (prepare) for it in order to behave better at the speech.Some practice at noon 3._ rest; others do before they have evening class. 4._ everyones delight, all the 5._ (participant) show positive attitude towards the contest.They say they will in 6._ (particularly)
33、pay attention to the intonation because they think while 7._,is made,preparations,without,To,participants,particular,making,(make) a speech, intonation will surely convey 8._ (they) feelings.In a word, they stand 9._ the best English level of the whole school and we believe that they will give wonderful performances.Its believed that the contest will make students more 10._ (enthusiasm) about learning English.,their,for,enthusiastic,