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1、选修 6,Unit 1,Art,核心单词,abstract,sculpture,sculptor,1._ adj.抽象的；深奥的,n.摘要,2._ n.雕塑_ n.雕刻家；雕塑家 3._ n. 信任 ； 信心 ； 信念 _ adj. 忠实的,_ adv.忠实地,faith,faithful,faithfully,4._ n.目标；目的,vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力,_ adj.无目标的,aim,aimless,5._ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的,_ n.传统；常规,conventional,convention,6._ adj.典型的；有代表性的_ n.典型；类,型,typi
2、cal,type,evident,evidence,7._ adj.明显的；明白的_ n.证据 8._ vt.采用；采纳；收养_ n.采用；收 养_ adj.被收养的；领养的；被采用的 9._ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n.(尤作复,数)所有；财产,adopt,adoption,adopted,possess,possession,10._ n.技术；方法；技能_ adj.技,术的；技巧的,technique,technical,coincidence,11._ n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相,coincident,合_ adj.同时发生的；一致的 12._ adj.荒谬的；可笑的
3、 13._ adj.争论的；争议的,14._ n.努力；尝试；企图,vt.尝试；企图,controversial,attempt,ridiculous,15._ vt. 预言；预告；预测_ n. 预言,_ n.预言者,predict,prediction,predictor,16._ adj.确切的；特定的,specific,17._ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 18._ n.喜爱；偏爱_ v.喜爱,19._ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助,vt.将上诉 n.,呼吁；恳求_ adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的 20._ n.文明；文化；文明社会_ v.使文明； 使开化_ adj.文明的；有礼貌
4、的,aggressive,preference,prefer,appeal,appealing,civilization,civilize,civilized,常考短语,well,1._ on 集中 2.as _ as 也；还；而且 3.by _ 巧合地,concentrate,4.a _ _ (of.)大量(),great,deal,5._ to 导致,lead,scores,6._ of.大量的,7._ to do sth.尝试着做某事,attempt,coincidence,other,hand,flesh,8.on the _ _ (可是)另一方面 9.in the _ 活着的；本人,
5、10.have a_ for 偏爱,preference,11._ to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 12._ in 在于；位于 13.every _ _ 每两年,appeal,lie,two/second,years/year,经典佳句,Among,the,painters,were,1._ _ _ who broke away from the traditional style of painting _ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象,派画家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。,wh
6、at,we,call,2but today they are accepted as the beginning of _ _ _ “modern art”.但是今天他们作为人们,称之为“现代艺术”的开端而被接受。,if,you,were,3.When you walk into the gallery, you will feel _ _ _ _ inside a fragile, white seashell.当你 走进画廊时，你会感觉到好像在一个精细白色的贝壳里面。,as,课文回顾,beliefs,to represent,creating,Western art is influenc
7、ed by the way of life and 1._ (believe) of people.During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was 2._ (represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in 3._ (create) respect and love for God.In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 4._ (hold) in the Middle Ages 5._ pe
8、ople focused more on humans.One of the most important 6._ (discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective.In the late,held,when,discoveries,agricultural,to,19th century, Europe changed from a mostly 7._ (agriculture) society to a mostly industrial one.Impressionism dated from the
9、 late 19th 8._ the early 20th century.However, at first the paintings of this period 9._ (think) to be ridiculous.Then, as for todays modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10._ certain qualities of the object.,were thought,on,单句语法填空,c
10、aught,be abstracted,1.(2017 年浙江卷读后续写)He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easily _ (catch) up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh. 2.It is known to all that metal can _ (abstract),from ore.,attempts,3.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several _ (attempt),
11、 he finally made it.,specific,By,4.The matchs aim was _ (let) more people know the bad environmental conditions we were facing. 5.(2018 年新课标 卷 语法填空 )The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing program which gives _ (specificity) fertilizer re
12、commendations to farmers 6._ coincidence, they arrived here at the same time. 7.The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar,_ the flesh at the theatre.,in,to let,the,typical,preferred,8.Many college graduates are out of work now, but on _ other hand, they wont take jobs that do not pay muc
13、h. 9.It is _ (type) of the young man to think of himself before others. 10.(2017 年江苏卷阅读理解 D)Whats the authors _ (prefer) solution to global warming?,1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的,n.摘要；抽象(的概念),vt.提取；抽出；摘录 in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上 abstract.from 从中提取 写作佳句 Lets abstract the main points from the argument. 让我们从论
14、 据中概括出要点。,abstractly,运用,单句语法填空,(1)She abstracted juice _ oranges. (2)_ the abstract, he is right. (3)We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _ (abstract) thought of.,from,In,2.aim n.目标；目的,vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；立志,要；目的在于 with the aim of 有的目的 aim at sth.take aim at sth.瞄准某物 aim at doing st
15、h.aim to do sth.立志要做某事；目的在于做 某事 aim sth.at sth.把瞄准 aim for 以为最终目的,be aimed at.目的是；旨在,achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 aimless adj.无目标的,aimlessly adv.无目标地,用法指引,在 take aim 中， aim 前不能加冠词，即使 aim 前有形容词，,也不可加冠词。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年浙江卷 阅读理解 B)The industry has also taken aim _ the product that has appeared as its
16、replacement:,reusable shopping bags.,at,With,at,at,(2)_ the aim of earning enough money, he worked late into the night. (3)We must aim _ the lasting world peace. (4)The company said the creative advertisement was aimed _ men, to help them with their Christmas shopping.,3.possess vt.拥有；具有(品质、能力、特性等)；
17、支配 be possessed of 拥有,possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产 be in possession of (某人)拥有(某物),be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有,take/gain/get/have/come into possession of sth.拥有某物 用法指引,in possession of 的主语通常是人，表示主动，意为“占 有”； in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物， 意为“被占有”。类似用法的短语还有：in charge of 和 in the charge of。,the,
18、运用,单句语法填空,(1)Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed _ good health. (2)We cant take/have _ (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed. (3)Those documents are now in _ possession of the Washington Post.,of,possession,4.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图,vt.尝试；企图,make an attempt to do
19、 sth./at doing sth.试图做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事 attempt at/on sth.试图做某事,一句多译,我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但徒劳无果。,Ive made an attempt to convince her of his honesty, but in,vain., Ive attempted/tried to convince her of his honesty, but in,vain.,Ive atte
20、mpted at convincing her of his honesty, but in vain.,was made,at,to persuade,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt _ (make) to realize it. (2)He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _ the first attempt. (3)Ive made an attempt _ (persuade) h
21、im into giving up smoking, but in vain.,1.by coincidence 巧合地,by chance 偶然；意外地(一般不放在句首) by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心地 联想发散,(1)表示“偶然地”的词语有：by chance, by accident, by,coincidence, accidentally。,(2)表示“故意地”的词语有：by design, on purpose,deliberately。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于 偶然还是有意安排。 She arrived j
22、ust as we were leaving, but whether this was _ _ or by design, Im not sure.,(2)他不小心把玻璃杯打碎了。,by,chance,He broke the glass _ _. (3)世界上往往有许多巧事。 Lots of things happen _ _ in this world.,by,accident,by,coincidence,2.a great deal 大量(的)(做名词或副词)；许多 表示“许多的；大量的”的常见短语有： a great/good deal of不可数名词(单数谓语),a (large
23、) quantity of可数或不可数名词(单数谓语) (large) quantities of可数或不可数名词(复数谓语) a large amount of不可数名词(单数谓语) large amounts of不可数名词(复数谓语),plenty of/lots of/a lot of可数或不可数名词(复数或单数,谓语),a large number of可数名词(复数谓语) a great/good many可数名词(复数谓语) 用法指引,a great/good deal 可单独使用，做状语或宾语，意为“非常，,很”。如：,We have visited each other a
24、great deal.我们经常见面。,运用,单句语法填空,the,are,is,(1)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解C) But _ amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. (2)Now a great number of college graduates _ (be) seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts
25、available for them _ (be) often not enough. (3)A great deal of money _ (donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.,has been/was donated,3.on the other hand (可是)另一方面,on (the) one hand.; on the other hand.一方面，另一方,面,for one thing.; for another.一则/首先，二则/其次 写作佳句,On the
26、 one hand we must work hard to improve our study; on,the other hand wed better squeeze time to exercise.一方面我们必 须努力学习提高成绩，另一方面，我们最好挤点时间锻炼身体。,运用,单句改错,(1)Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the color, and for other its far too expensive. _ (2)Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to bor
27、row one from a friend.On other hand my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned eighteen. _,otheranother,other 前加 the,4.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁；要求 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事 make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appealing adj.
28、有吸引力的；有感染力的 联想发散,appeal to sb./sth.(against sth.)上诉；申诉 make/issue/launch an appeal 发出呼吁,grounds for an appeal (reasons for making an appeal) 上诉,理由,appealing,运用,单句语法填空,(1)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _ our emotions than for straight facts. (2)Im writing
29、a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public _ (pay) more attention to environmental protection. (3)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 D)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty _ (appeal).,to,to pay,原句1,By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this,time, which made the colors used in pain
30、tings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的 颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 本句为复合句，含有 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对 前面的整个句子进行限定。which 引导的非限制性定语从句， 只能放在主句之后，which 可以代替前面某个名词，即先行词， 也可以指代前面整个句子，在后面定语从句中充当主或宾语。,运用,单句语法填空,which,disappointing,(1)(2018 年北京卷 阅读理解C) Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the wor
31、ms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, _ accounts for 40% of plastics. (2)He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very _ (disappoint) to his boss. (3)It is the third time that she has won the race, which,_ (surprise) us all.,has surprised/surprised,(4)She kept telling her fa
32、ther to pay attention to his own health,_ didnt help.,which,原句2,Without the new paints and the new technique, we,would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不 能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 这里 without 引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主 句用虚拟语气。除了 without 之外，but for, ot
33、herwise, but 等也 常用来表示虚拟条件。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)_ the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were,not able to pay.,Without,have made,(2)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never _ (make) so much progress. (3)_ for y
34、our help, we would have been in trouble,that day.,But,would be,(4)Without appropriate software, a computer _ (be) a mere box.,原句3,Among the painters who broke away from the,traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Pairs.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有印象派画 家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。 结构：amo
35、ng (介词)位于句首的倒装句which/who 引导的 非限制性定语从句。 注意：(1)若把 out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首 时，用完全倒装句。,(2)当做表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要 全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Among,all,the,(1)在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣,布为“中国十大休闲城市”之一。,cities,_ _ _ _ that are the most attractive
36、 is Zhanjiang, _ was recently officially declared,one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.,which,(2)昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。,Present,at,_ _ the evening party was our English teacher yesterday.,Among,all,these,flowers,is,included,(3)我朋友给的一种玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。 _ _ _ _ _ _,a kind of red rose, _ was given by my frie
37、nd.,which,(4)我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中 国的生活。 _ _ _ _ _ a foreign couple, _ seem to have settled into life in China.,Next,door,to,ours,live,who,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 The famous architects designed their 1._ (build) like dreams, full 2._ fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in Sydney 3._ (re
38、mind) people of seashells.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks like a 4._ (bird) nest made of tree branches.These buildings convince people that if 5._ (architect) had not had special mind about the art,buildings,of,reminds,birds,architects,would not have,beauty,touching,in,we 6._ (not have) the chance to enjoy the 7._ (beautiful) of art works.They seem to be so 8._ (touch) that I would rather visit them 9._ the flesh now.I dream some day I can design a building 10._ would draw the attention of people all over the world.,that/which,