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1、Unit 3 Under the sea,核心单词,annual,annually,anniversary,1._ adj. 每年的；按年度计算的,n. 年刊 ； 年鉴,_ adv.每年地；年度地_ n.周年纪念,2._ vt.当场见到；目击,n.目击者；证人；证据,3._ n.住所；住宿_ v.寄宿；,供给某人膳食,witness,accommodation,accommodate,4._ vi.大叫；呼喊,n.叫声；喊声,5._ n.协作；配合,yell,teamwork,6._ vt.拖；拉；扯,drag,depth,deep,7._ n.深(度)；深处_ adj.深的；位于深处 的_
2、adv.深深地_ v.使加深；使强烈；变深 8._ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策_ n.催促；,紧急_ adj.紧急的,deeply,deepen,9._ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_ adj.放纵,的；堕落的,urge,urgency,urgent,10._ n.关系；血缘关系；交往_ n.关系,11._ n.保存；保护,abandon,abandoned,relationship,relation,conservation,target,reflect,reflection,pure,purely,12._ n.目标；靶；受批评的对象,13._ vi.思考,vt.映射；反射；思考_ n.,映像；
3、思考；反映,aware,awareness,14._ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的_ adv.纯,洁地；纯粹地,vivid,vividly,vividness,15._ adj.意识到的；知道的_ n.意识 16._ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的_ adv. 生动地；鲜明地；鲜艳地_ n.生动；鲜明；鲜艳,17._ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的_ adv. 锐利地；锋利地；敏捷地_ v.使锐利；使敏,锐,sharp,sharply,sharpen,tasty,taste,18._ adj.好吃的；可口的_ v.尝；尝起来,n.味道；口味_ adj.无味的；不可口的,tasteless,19
4、._ vt.恐吓,vi.受惊吓_ adj.恐惧的；害,怕的_ adj.引起恐慌的,scare,scared,scary,20._ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的_ n.& vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏_ adj.可怕的；吓人的； 极度的；很糟的_ adv.极度地；十分地,awesome,awe,awful,awfully,常考短语 1._ out 整理；分类；收拾 2.throw oneself _ _ 跃出 3.be_ to do sth.正要做某事；即将做某事 4._ of 在的前面；优于,5._ at 瞄准,sort,out,6.in the _ 在此期间；与此同时,about,ahea
5、d,aim,meantime,of,hold,help,aware,upside,7._ up 阻挡 8._ (.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 9.be/become _ of 对知道、明白；意识到 10._ down 上下翻转 11.be _ to _ 吓死了 12.bring _ 带来；引进,scared,death,in,经典佳句,It,was,a,time,when,1._ _ _ _ _ the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen
6、whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸,迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,like,being,kept,waiting,2.I had already heard that George didnt _ _ _ _ ， so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him.我早就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所 以，尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起 来。,课文回顾,witnessed,in,whalers,ann
7、ounce,I had heard of the killers that helped whalers catch huge whales.When I worked at a whaling station ， I 1._ (witness) it many times.One afternoon, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.We ran down to the shore 2._ time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water.George ，one o
8、f the 3._ (whaler)，told me that it was Old Tom，the killer， who was telling us there was a whale.Another whaler yelled out to 4._ (announcement) a whale hunt.We immediately headed out into the bay，with Old Tom 5._ (show) us the way.,showing,over,breathing,fleeing,never,Using a telescope we saw that s
9、everal killers 6._ there were throwing themselves on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it 7._ (breathe).While others were stopping it diving or 8._ (flee) out to sea.Then the man in the bow of the boat aimed at the whale and killed it.These killers 9._ harmed or attacked people.Once, when we were
10、out in the bay，the sea was rough.James was washed off the boat carried away by waves.Worse still，there was a shark. 10._ (fortunate)，Old Tom,rescued James.,Fortunately,单句语法填空 1.(2017 年浙江卷 阅读理解C) Italy ， which has a much weaker tradition of immigration ， has witnessed a _ (sharply) increase in immigr
11、ation in recent years. 2.(2018 年浙江卷 完形填空)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of _ (urgent) to do my school work,immediately.,sharp,urgency,3.I was about to do my homework _ the lights went,out.,when,Abandoned,depth,4._ (abandon) to chatting online, Wang Ping has fallen behind the othe
12、r students in his studies. 5.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the,_ (deep) of her knowledge.,has witnessed,6.With economy developing at great speed, our city _ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years. 7.A lack of _ (aware) of cultural difference to,local customs can cause probl
13、ems.,awareness,narrowly,out,Being educated,8.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were _ (narrow) beaten. 9.Do you need anyone to help _ in the shop? Im looking for a part-time job. 10._ (educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.,1.witness vt.当场见到；目击；为作证,vi.作证,n.
14、目击者；证人；证据 witness to sth.作证 be a witness to 是的目击者 give witness to sth.为作证 用法指引 witness to 中的 to 是介词，witness to doing sth.做某事的见 证人。,写作佳句,has witnessed,to,The witness who witnessed the accident promised to be a witness and gave witness to the victim.这名目睹了这起事故的目,击者答应做证人，为受害者作证。,witnesses,运用,单句语法填空,(1)T
15、he book was written in 1946, since when the education system _ (witness) great changes. (2)He is a witness _ the whole accident. (3)Our city _ (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a,little cold.,seeing,(4)The driver witnessed to _ (see) t
16、he man enter the building.,2.abandon,vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃,n.放纵；放任,abandon oneself to 使放纵；使听任；沉溺于,with abandon,放任地；放纵地；纵情地,写作佳句 Dont abandon yourself to computer games. 别沉迷于电脑 游戏。,themselves,with,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Those who abandon _ (they) to despair can not succeed. (2)People were shouting and cheering _ abandon
17、. (3)The car was so badly damaged that it had to _,(abandon) as a total loss.,be abandoned,(4)They abandoned_ (carry) out the plan for lack of,money.,carrying,3.reflect vi.思考,vt.映射；反射；思考,reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人或物的影像 reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/over sth.对进行反思或思考 用法指引 r
18、eflect well/badly on sb.意为“给人好的/坏的印象”，如： This accident reflects badly on everyone involved. 这一事件给所有相关人员都造成不良印象。,reflective,reflects,It,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)All riders are equipped with _ (reflect) vests and safety lights. (2)When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _ (reflect) back
19、into space. (3)_ reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their cell phones instead of friends.,4.scare vt.恐吓,vi.受惊吓,scare.away/off 吓走 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 (be) scared to death 吓死了 be scared ofbe afraid of 害怕 be scared to dobe afraid to do 不敢做,易混辨析,scare, afraid 和 fear,(1)
20、scare 意为“吓唬；使害怕”，是动词。常用于表示 “把某人吓跑”。,(2)afraid 意为“怕，害怕”，是形容词，通常与 to be 连用，,可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。,to,to fly,away/off,(3)fear 意为“害怕”，是动词，与 be afraid 往往可以通用， 但不如其常用(特别是在口语中)。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)In the movie he was scared _ death by a shark,which turned out to be a dolphin.,was scared,(2)My mom is scared _ (fly) in a
21、 plane. (3)The watchdog scared the thief _ by barking. (4)The child _ (scare) of the dog with fierce looks.,1.throw oneself out of 跃出 throw out 扔掉；不受理 throw away 扔掉,throw oneself at 冲向,throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事 throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱 throw at 对准向扔去(希望击中) throw to 向(方向)扔去,写作佳句 If you dont wor
22、k hard, youll be thrown out of this age.如果你 不努力，你会被时代逐出。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The man suddenly threw _ (he) out of the water and said, “Im here.” (2)After a short rest, he threw himself _ rescuing,again.,himself,into,out/away,(3)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解D) As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw _ ou
23、r old ones.,2.help (.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 help sb.with/do sth.帮助某人做某事,with the help of 在的帮助下；借助 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,cant help but do sth.只得/不得不做某事 写作佳句,Whenever I am in trouble ，it is my friends who help me out. 每当我遇上困难时，总是我的朋友们帮助我摆脱困境。,with,laughing,运用,单句语法填空,(1)With so much work to do, he ca
24、nt help but _ (ask) his friends for help. (2)In the earthquake, many parents couldnt help _ leave their children in the ruin. (3)I have made great progress in English _ the help of Mr.Li. (4)He cant help _ (laugh) on hearing the story.,ask,but,3.be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到 be awarethat-clause 知道；意
25、识到 make sb.awarethat-clause 提醒某人注意 make sb.aware of.让某人注意到 awareness n.意识；认识,develop an awareness of 培养的认识 raise awareness 提高认识 写作佳句,As a member of the society, Im aware that being responsible,is what it takes to make a better society.作为公民，我意识到承担 责任是使社会更加美好所必需的(一种品德)。,awareness,Being aware,运用,单句语法填空
26、,(1)We are _ (aware) that reading in the morning is very important for English beginners. (2)I became aware _ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. (3)It is important that students develop an _ (aware) of valuing parents love. (4)_ (aware) of your own weakness is probably the key to
27、 success.,aware,of,4.bring in 带来；获利；赚；求援；求助；引进 bring about changes 引起变化 bring along 把带来 bring back 归还,bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐 写作佳句,We share a desire to have our community thrive, improve the,arts and culture, and find ways to bring in more jobs.我们有一个共 同的愿望，那就是希望社区繁荣，艺术和文化增进发展，找到 办法增加更
28、多的工作机会。,in,back,up,down,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)How much did the sideline bring the farmer family _ last year? (2)I am going to KFC for lunch.Would you like me to bring you _ anything? (3)He was born and brought _ in China. (4)We must bring _ the cost of doing business.,原句1,It was a time when the killer w
29、hales, or “killers” as,they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为 “杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 “It was/is a time when.”意为“曾经一度(那时)/是 的时候(时期)”。,It,was,a,time,when,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。 _ _ _ _ _ no one could understand my p
30、lan and ambition. (2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。 _ _ _ _ _ people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.,It,is,a,time,when,原句2,As we drew closer, I could see a whale being,attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我 能看见一条鲸鱼正在被大约六条其他虎鲸袭击。 “being attacked”在句中做宾语补足语，表
31、示动作正在进行。 注意：being done 除了做宾语补足语表示被动和动作正在 进行外，还有以下句法功能：做后置定语，表示被动和正在进 行；做宾语，表示被动；做主语，表示被动。,运用,单句语法填空,is being repaired,(1)(2018 年天津卷单项填空)My washing machine _ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my,clothes by hand.,Being injured,being sent,(2)_ (injure) in the head by a car put him into hospital. (3
32、)He insisted on _ (send) to the remote,mountainous area.,being built,(4)The school _ (build) is for the children in the area.,原句3,The water was quite shallow but where the reef,ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但 到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海 底。 “where.，there be.”意为“在的地方，有”， w
33、here 引导地点状语从句。当 where，wherever 指具体地点时， 从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需 放在主句之前。,where,there,运用,单句语法填空,(1)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing but ruins a year ago. (2)It is well known that the panda lives where _ is plenty of bamboo.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Yesterday morning on my
34、 way to school, I 1._ (scare) to death by a 2._ (run) dog because the dog ran ahead of me very quickly and 3._ the meantime I saw a 4._ (speed) car in the distance.Suddenly the dog ran across the road and was run over by the car and I was 5._ witness to this.6._ (obvious) the car driver wasnt aware of it for he didnt stop.7._ I saw made me reflect on the road 8._ (safe), but I didnt know whom to 9._ (complaint) about.Therefore, I had no choice but 10._ (hurry) on my way.,was scared,running,in,speedy,a,Obviously,What,safety,complain,to hurry,