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1、Unit 2 Sports events,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. adj.愉快的 n.高兴,欣喜 adj.令人愉快的 2. n.重要性,意义 adj.重要的 3. vi.比赛;竞争 n.比赛,竞争 adj.有竞争力的 n.选手,参赛者,delighted,delight,delightful,significance,significant,compete,competition,competitive,competitor,4. n.缺席,不在场 adj.缺席的 5. n.起初 v.起源于,absence,absent,attempt,otherwise,ass
2、ociation,associate,remove,meanwhile,origin,original,originally,originate,11. vt.打成平局;系,绑 12. n.尊敬;荣誉vt.尊敬 adj.可敬的,光荣的 adj.感到荣幸的 13. n.传统;风俗 adj.传统的,习俗的 14. n.奖牌,奖章,勋章 n.奖牌获得者 15. n.活动;进展 vi.感动 adj.令人感动的 adj.感动的,tie,honour,honorable,honoured,tradition,traditional,medal,medalist,movement,move,moving,m
3、oved,16. n.交通工具 vt.运输 17. n.非常 20. adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 21. n.技术,技法,技巧 adj.技术的,技工的 n.技师,技术员,transport,routine,frequent,frequently,frequency,bitter,bitterly,precious,technique,technical,technician,adj.技术的,科技的 n.技术,工艺学 22. adj.现代的,当代的 23. n.预算 vi.& vt.编制预算 24.transport v._ n._ 25.unfair adj._ 26.flame n._ 27.b
4、oundary n._ 28.referee n._,technological,technology,contemporary,budget,运输、运送,交通运输系统,交通工具,不公正的,火焰,边界,界限,裁判,推荐人,1. honour of 为向表示敬意 2.hang (在逆境中)坚持 3.make way 给让路 4. the way 领先;带路 5.pass sth. (to sb.) 转交,传给 6. four years 每四年 7.such 例如 8. all time 自古以来 9. least 至少 10.keep. control 使处于控制之下,in,on,for,le
5、ad,on,every,as,of,at,under,1.The Eagles went home and because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。 2.I am sure the whole of China when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信,当 许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国一定都为之骄傲。 3.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world
6、 can take part, nation they come from.如今, 不论男性还是女性,世界各地的运动员都能参加,无论他们来自哪个 民族。,angry,bitter,must,have,felt,proud,no,matter,what,1.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,英文典例: I was delighted with my presents. 我对我收到的礼物很满意。 The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy. 孩子们看到小狗时高兴得大声尖叫。,即学
7、即用:句型转换 She was delighted with her new house. She was delighted a new house. She she had a new house. She usually makes herself delighted by reading. She usually takes reading.,答案:to have;was delighted that delight in,2.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义,英文典例: The new drug has great significance for the
8、treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。 There is a significant increase of opportunities. 机会大大增加。(2016浙江卷),即学即用:句型转换 What he thinks about is not significant. What he thinks about is . The conference is considered greatly significant. The conference is considered .,答案:of no significance of grea
9、t significance,pete vi.比赛;竞争,英文典例: We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 Several companies are competing for the contract. 为得到那项合同,几家公司正在竞争。 We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。,即学即用:完成句子 我们公司太小,不能跟那些超级大公司竞争。 Our company is too small to tho
10、se super ones. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。 The two teams will the championship.,答案:compete with compete for,4.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在,英文典例: The decision was made in my absence. 这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。 The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时根
11、本没有受到疼爱。,答案:In the absence of was absent from,即学即用:完成句子 由于缺乏资料,这些讨论是徒劳的。 data,these discussions are in vain. 他编造了一个故事为他缺席会议辩解。 He made up a story to explain why he the meeting.,5.attempt n.努力,尝试 vt.试图,尝试,英文典例: The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicle
12、s.(2017天津,阅读理解C) 这个建议尝试解决自主驾驶车辆的“死亡谷”的问题。 Therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. (2016全国,阅读理解D) 因此,可能会试图用谈话填补这个空隙(沉默)。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。,即学即用:完成句子 Jane was as proud as a peacock when she passed her driving tes
13、t (初次尝试). Your attempt may fail but never fail to . (尝试).,答案:at the first attempt make an attempt,6.otherwise adv. 否则,不然;在其他方面;除此之外,英文典例: He should have been working,but he was otherwise engaged. 他应该在工作,可他却干别的事。 Put the cap back on the bottle,otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好,要不汁液就洒出来了。,特别提示:ot
14、herwise作副词时,无比较级和最高级的用法;otherwise起连接作用时应置于所连接的两个句子的中间。otherwise作并列连词时相当于or或or else。 otherwise用作副词,意为“否则,不然”的时候,后面的句子根据情况可以用陈述语气或虚拟语气。,即学即用:语法填空 We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise we (be) here by lunchtime. Having been bitten twice,the postman told us to have the dog controlled, he would not se
15、nd letters for us.,答案:would have been otherwise/or,7.association n.协会,社团;关联;联想,英文典例: The book was published in association with English Heritage. 这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。 I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 一闻到烘烤食物的味道,我就想起了童年。,即学即用:完成句子 我不想和Mckey的计划有任何瓜葛。 I wouldnt want to Mckeys
16、project. 我们和许多当地的公司联合为无家可归的人募款。 We are working a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.,答案:be associated with in association with,8.remove vt.去除,移开;开除,免除,解除(职务),英文典例: Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling of
17、f the Mona Lisa.(2018浙江,阅读理解A) 将他从英国文学的名人堂中移除,就如同卢浮宫甩卖蒙娜丽莎的意 义一样。,He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。,词语辨析:,【巧学助记】,即学即用:用remove或move的适当形式填空 The family finally to Hangzhou to the painful memori
18、es of the earthquake in which three of their family members got killed.What us most was that they also adopted a child who didnt belong to their family at all.,答案:moved;remove;moved,9.meanwhile adv.与此同时,在此期间,英文典例: Moth,meanwhile,after an initial struggle,found his symptoms were strangely reduced by
19、their daily tiring journey. (2018江苏,完形填空) 与此同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎后,发现每天疲劳的旅行竟减轻了 他的症状。 The doctor will see you again next week.Meanwhile,you must rest as much as possible. 医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间,你一定要尽可能多休息。 I hope to go to medical school eventually.In the meanwhile,I am going to study chemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这期间
20、我打算学 化学。,即学即用:完成句子 航班很快就要宣布到达。在此期间,请继续坐在座位上。 The flight will be announced soon. ,please remain seated. 我知道我数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩,在此期间我拿不准该做点 什么。 I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks,and I wasnt sure what to do .,答案:Meanwhile in the meanwhile,10.in honour of 为纪念;为向表示敬意,英文典例: a ceremony in
21、 honour of those killed in battle 为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式 May I have the honour of this dance? 可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗? I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话 中提到了我,真是荣幸。,即学即用:完成句子 能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。 I feel to be invited to attend the meeting. 种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。 An oak tree was planted the occasion. 句型转换 I
22、feel it an honour to be working with you. I feel to be working with you.,答案:it a great honour in honour of honoured,11.hang on (在逆境中) 坚持,不放弃;抓紧;等一下;别挂(电话),英文典例: Hang onIm not quite ready. 请稍候我还没准备好呢。 You hang around here in case he comes,and Ill go on ahead. 你在这附近等着以防万一他来了;我继续往前走。 Lets hang on to th
23、ose old photographsthey may be valuable. 咱们留着那些旧照片吧它们或许有价值。 After I hung up I remembered what Id wanted to say. 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。,即学即用:语法填空 It was so windy that I had to hang my hat all the way along the street. It is a hard task,but if you hang ,you will succeed in the end. Dont hang ;I havent fin
24、ished talking to you. The boy has nothing to do,just hanging the street corners.,答案:on to on up about/around,12.make way for.给让路;让位于,英文典例: Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland. 热带森林被砍伐,腾出地方做草地。 In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说,这 是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 Whats the time,by the
25、way? 顺便问一句,几点钟了? The letter should be on its way to you. 那封信该快到你那里了。,即学即用:用way的适当短语补全句子 ,what happened to all the money I gave you? No doubt he means to help,but in fact he just gets . is she to blame. He was pushed out to the directors son.,答案:By the way in the way In no way make way for,13.The Eag
26、les went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。,英文典例: They turned up safe and sound. 他们安然无恙地出现了。 Crusoe stared at footprint,full of fear. 克鲁索盯着脚印,心里充满了恐惧。 特别提示:形容词及其短语作状语时,表示主语的情况,而副词作状语则表示谓语动词的情况。 He rose to receive the prize,surprised and happy. 他站起来领奖,
27、既惊讶又高兴。(伴随状况,表示他当时的心情) He received the prize happily. 他愉快地领了奖。(表示动作的特征),即学即用:完成句子 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 For a moment she just stood there, to believe what had just happened. 他在雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。 He spent 7 days in the snow, . 他躺在草地上,醒着,感受着温暖的阳光。 He was lying on the grassland, ,feeling the warm sunsh
28、ine.,答案:unable cold and hungry awake,14.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国都为之感到 自豪。 句中情态动词must后接完成时,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。其否定形式 是cant/couldnt have done。,can+have+done表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,意思是“可能做 过吗?” may+have+don
29、e表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已 经”,用于肯定句中。 might+have+done表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更 小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 would+have+done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。 should+have+done表示本来应该做某事,而实际没做。“shouldnt+have+ done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 ought to+have+done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做”, 往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样
30、。 neednt+have+done表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。,英文典例: He must have known what she wanted. 他一定早已知道她想要什么了。 Im sorry,she isnt here.She must have left already.抱歉,她不 在这儿,准是走了。 He cant have slept through all that noise. 他不可能在那种闹哄哄的环境里睡好觉。 特别提示: “must have done”结构的反意疑问句:若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用didnt
31、.;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用havent.或hasnt.。,即学即用:完成句子 You (本可以帮助我的). Why did you just sit and watch? Linda has gone to work,but her bicycle is still here. She (一定乘公共汽车 去了). I dressed very warmly for the trip,but I . (没有必要这么做).The weather was hot. Why hasnt Mary arrived here? She (可能错过了) her train.,答案:could have helped me must have gone by bus neednt have done so may/might have missed,谢谢观赏！,