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1、Unit 4 Public transport,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.运送,输送;表达 2. vt.部门,convey,undertake,enlarge,large,load,unbelievable,via,postpone,section,9. n.间隔,间隙 10. adv.遗憾地,不幸地 adj.幸运的 n.运气,财富 11. n.权力;官方;批准 12. n.增加;成长 v.生长 13. n.询问;调查 v.咨询 14. adj.每年的 15. n.预订;保留意见,interval,unfortunately,fortunate,fortune
2、,authority,growth,grow,enquiry,enquire,annual,reservation,16. n.离开;背离,违反 17. adj.准时的,守时的 18. vi.出现,产生 19. adj.好斗的,挑衅的 20. n.碰撞 21. vt.处以罚金 22. adj.喝醉的 n.醉汉 v.饮,喝 23.violate vt. 。 24.architect n. . n.建筑,建筑学,departure,punctual,arise,aggressive,crash,fine,drunk,drink,违犯,违反;侵犯,建筑师,architecture,25.annive
3、rsary n. . 26.handful n. . 27.pedestrian n. .,周年纪念日,一把(的量),行人,步行者,1.put 使经历 2.decide 决定,选定 3.link 联合,连接 4.speed (使)加速 5.turn 出现;调高 6.put 推迟;取消 7.drop 中途下客或卸货 8. (.)intervals 每隔距离或时间 9.fill 填写(表格) 10.a handful 少量的 11.split 分组,分解;分离 12.arise 由引起,through,on/upon,up,up,up,off,off,at,in,of,up,from,1.Why
4、would many people choose to travel by airplane . by ship?为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机而不愿乘船呢? 2.So, take a trip on the oldest underground system today?因此,今天为什么不在最古老的地铁系统上旅行呢? 3.However,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because . would have damaged many old buildings. 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区
5、修建铁路会 损坏许多古建筑。,rather,than,why,not,building,railway,tracks,into,the,city,1.convey vt.运送,搬运;传播,表达,传递,转让,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,英文典例: Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的 颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。,即学即用:完成句子 眼睛可以传情。 Eyes ca
6、n . 这艘船从中东运输石油。 The ship oil the Middle East. 请向他转达我最美好的祝愿。 my best wishes him,please.,答案:convey ones feelings conveys;from Convey;to,2.undertake vt.承诺,答应,英文典例: The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. 公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。 He undertook to finish the job
7、by Friday. 他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。,即学即用:完成句子 他保证6个月内还钱。 He pay the money back in six months. 她为新变化承担全部责任。 She full responsibility the new changes.,答案:undertook to undertook;for,3.enlarge vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大,英文典例: There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. 已经有了扩大娱乐场地的计划。 an enlarged heart 肥大的心脏,答案:enlarge
8、d enlarged upon/on,即学即用:完成句子 我想让这两张照片放大。 Im going to get these two pictures . 他详述了他在美国的经历。 He his experience in America.,4.load vt.装载,装,使担负 vi.装货,装弹药,装料 n.负荷;重担;装载量;工作量;负载;责任,英文典例: Shes got loads of friends. 她有很多朋友。 Men were loading up a truck with timber. 工人正在把木料装上卡车。,即学即用:完成句子 果真如此,我就放心了。 If this
9、is really true,itll . 。 . 澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。 There are great places to see in Australia. 餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。 The table delicious food of many different kinds.,答案:take a load off my mind loads of was loaded with,5.put through给某人接通(电话);使经历,英文典例: Could you put me through to the manager,please? 请帮我找经理接一下电话
10、好吗? They decided to put aside their differences. 他们决定搁置双方的分歧。,即学即用:完成句子 如果她不在,请帮我把电话接到她秘书那里好吗? If shes not in,can you me to her secretary? 这书棒极了,我是爱不释手。 Its a great book;I couldnt .,答案:put;through put it down,6.decide on/upon 决定,选定,英文典例: Were still trying to decide on a venue. 我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。 Weve de
11、cided not to go away after all. 我们到底还是决定不离开。 Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. (2017浙江,阅读理解A) Benjamin决定用猫毛来代替。 He is really bad at making decisions. 他的确不善于决策。,即学即用:完成句子 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。 Dont important matters too quickly. 她决定去巴黎度假。 She to Paris for her holiday.,答案:decide on/upon d
12、ecided to go,7.link up 连接,联合,英文典例: The bands have linked up for a charity concert. 这些乐队已联合起来,准备办一场慈善音乐会。 The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.英吉 利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。,即学即用:语法填空 Our economy is linked Americas. All these PCs are linked to the network.,答案:to/with up,8.speed up (使)加快
13、速度,英文典例: The train soon speeded up. 火车很快加速了。 This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed. 这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。,即学即用:语法填空 Can you speed your work a little?The manager cant wait to see the result. Nowadays the fastest maglev trains can travel a speed of up to 500 kilometers
14、 an hour.,答案:up at,9.Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship? 为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机而不愿乘船呢?,英文典例: Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. (2018全国,阅读理解C) 现如今,许多中国人学习西方风格和理论而不愿关注中国的传统。 Peter would rather he had attended the meeting yesterday. 彼得宁愿昨天参加了会议。 I was rather surprised than frightened. 与其说我是害怕,还不如说我是惊讶。,即学即用:完成句子 他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。 work in such bad conditions,he would give up. 杰克宁愿独自经商而不愿和人合作。 Jack go into business alone team up with anyone else.,答案:Rather than preferred to;rather than,谢谢观赏！,