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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN13427:2004Packaging Requirements for the use of European Standards in the field of packaging and packaging wasteThe European Standard EN 13427:2004 has the status of aBritish StandardICS 13.030.99; 55.020 BS EN 13427:2004National forewordThis British Standard is the official En
2、glish language version ofEN 13427:2004. It supersedes BS EN 13427: 2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsibility to:aid enquirers to understand the text;present to the responsible
3、 international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to
4、 its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electroni
5、c Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was
6、 published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on21 July 2004 BSI 21 July 2004ISBN 0 580 44134 2Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 13 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this do
7、cument indicates when the document was last issued.Amd. No.DateCommentsAmendments issued since publicationEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13427July 2004ICS 13.030.99; 55.020Supersedes EN 13427:2000English versionPackaging - Requirements for the use of European Standards in the fie
8、ld of packaging and packaging wasteEmballage - Exigences relatives lutilisation des normes europennes dans le domaine de lemballage et des dchets demballageVerpackung - Anforderungen an die Anwendung der Europischen Normen zu Verpackungen und VerpackungsabfllenThis European Standard was approved by
9、CEN on 5 May 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma
10、y be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Cent
11、ral Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol
12、and, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C OM I T EUR OP EN DE NOR M AL I S ATI ON EUR OP I S C HES KOM I TEE F R NOR M UNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any
13、form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13427:2004: EEN 13427:2004 (E)ContentsPageForeword.31Scope .52Normative references .53Terms and definitions .54Rationale and methodology.64.1General approach .64.2Assessment of environmental impact of the four heavy metals
14、 and dangeroussubstances in packaging .64.3Levels of application .75Requirements .75.1Consideration and selection of appropriate assessment procedures .75.2Application of selected assessment procedures .85.3Documentation of assessment data .86Procedure .96.1Objective .96.2Application .96.3Review of
15、results .9Annex A (informative) Relationship between Directive 94/62 and the designated assessmentcriteria for packaging .10Annex B (informative) Example format for statement of compliance with this standard .11Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the EssentialRequi
16、rements of EU Directive 94/62/EC .12Bibliography .1313ForewordThis document (EN 13427:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
17、identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2005.This document supersedes EN 13427:2000.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Tra
18、de Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.This standard provides the procedure for applying a series of standards and reports prepared under Mandate M 200 rev.3 an
19、d the second standardisation Mandate M 317, given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to support the European Parliament and Council Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste 94/62/EC.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards org
20、anizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
21、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.IntroductionPackaging is required to conform to a significant range of functional and legal demands. This standard addresses compliance with requirements of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC). This Directive states in the p
22、reamble : whereas in order to minimise the impact of packaging and packaging waste on the environment and to avoid barriers to trade and distortion of competition, it is also necessary to define the essential requirements governing the composition and the reusable and recoverable (including recyclab
23、le) nature of packaging.NOTEThe directive 94/62/EC is amended by European Parliament and Council Directive 2004/12/EC of 11 February2004.The essential requirements as defined in article 9 and annex II of the Directive, together with the specific restrictions relating to heavy metals contained in art
24、icle 11, are focused on the environmental impact of packaging after use. This standard and the other five mandated standards and one mandated CEN Report (in two parts) which have been developed to assist the presumption of compliance with the essential requirements are consequently designed to meet
25、this specific aspect.Compliance with the essential requirements through the use of European Standards, will involve the supplier, in cooperation with all other entities in the packaging chain, in the consideration of this standard in addition to those referred to in the previous paragraph. Although
26、the essential requirements of the directive are focused on the effects of packaging after use, it is necessary that these individual but associated Reports or Standards be addressed prior to placing the packaging and packed products on the market. Account should be taken of the potential change in r
27、eleases to the environment that will result from introducing the used packaging and packaging waste to the recovery processes.A CEN Report relates to the presence and concentration of dangerous substances and preparations including the four specified heavy metals, whilst five mandated standards addr
28、ess concepts of source reduction, reuse and recovery. Their application is capable of reducing the impact of packaging disposed of as waste but they are not necessarily simultaneously applicable to the same unit of packaging.These standardized procedures, which are listed in clause 5 of this standar
29、d, can be mutually exclusive in some combinations and circumstances and it is therefore essential that in developing a strategy for the application of any one of these processes its relationship with the others be taken into account. For this reason, although dedicated standards have been developed
30、for five of these concepts and a CEN Report prepared to assist the assessment of heavy metals, this sixth standard has been introduced to govern the relationship between these assessments. Its purpose is to establish the overall methodology for a set of measures that will enable those responsible fo
31、r the placing of packaging or packed products on the European market to do so with a presumption of compliance with the essential requirements of the Directive.It is recommended that the procedures and record keeping specified in this standard be applied as part of a formal quality management system
32、 such as those specified in the EN ISO 9000 series or an environmental management system such as EN ISO 14001.1ScopeThis document specifies requirements and a procedure by which a person or organization responsible for placing packaging or packed products on the market (the supplier) may combine the
33、 application of five (mandated) packaging standards and one (mandated) CEN Report (in two parts).2Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest ed
34、ition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 13428, Packaging Requirements specific to manufacturing and composition Prevention by source reduction.EN 13429, Packaging Reuse.EN 13430, Packaging Requirements for packaging recoverable by material recycling.EN 13431, Packaging
35、 Requirements for packaging recoverable in the form of energy recovery, including specification of minimum inferior calorific value.EN 13432, Packaging Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance of packagi
36、ng.CR 13695-1:2000, Packaging Requirements for measuring and verifying the four heavy metals and other dangerous substances present in packaging, and their release into the environment Part 1 : Requirements for measuring and verifying the four heavy metals present in packaging.CR 13695-2, Packaging
37、Requirements for measuring and verifying the four heavy metals and other dangerous substances present in packaging, and their release into the environment Part 2 : Requirements for measuring and verifying dangerous substances present in packaging, and their release into the environment3Terms and def
38、initionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 supplierentity responsible for placing packaging or packed product on the marketNOTEThe term “supplier in normal usage can relate to various points in a supply chain. For the purpose of this standard it relates
39、to any point in the supply chain where a transaction relating to packaging or packed product takes place.3.2packaging componentpart of packaging that can be separated by hand or by using simple physical means4Rationale and methodology4.1General approachThe relationship between the essential requirements contained in the EC Packaging Direc