BS EN 13248-2002 Cookware - Coffee makers for domestic use with an independent heat source - Definitions, requirements and test methods.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13248:2002 Cookware Coffee makers for domestic use with an independent heat source Definitions, requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 13248:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.97; 97.040.50 ? BS EN 13248:2002 This British Standard, having been

2、 prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 December 2002 BSI 21 December 2002 ISBN 0 580 41028 5 National foreword This British Standard is the offici

3、al English language version of EN 13248:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/9, Cooking and catering containers, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-

4、references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “ International Standards Correspondence Index” , or by using the “ Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of

5、 British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; p

6、resent to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover,

7、an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 18, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM E

8、N 13248 December 2002 ICS 01.040.97; 97.040.50 English version Cookware - Coffee makers for domestic use with an independent heat source - Definitions, requirements and test methods Articles culinaires - Cafetires usage domestique chauffage indpendant - Dfinitions, prescriptions et mthodes dessai Ha

9、ushaltswaren - Haushaltskaffeebereiter - Begriffe, Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2002. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a

10、national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

11、any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germa

12、ny, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2002 CENAl

13、l rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13248:2002 E EN 13248:2002 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1Scope 4 2Normative references 4 3Terms and definitions4 4Requirements.6 5Tests11 6Marking and labelling 17 7Instructions for use an

14、d maintenance.18 ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13248:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 194, “Utensils in contact with food“; the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication

15、of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2003. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europea

16、n Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 4 1 Scope This European standard defines terms, establishes manuf

17、acturing, safety and functional requirements and corresponding tests and specifies data for marking, instructions for use and maintenance for domestic coffee makers with an independent heating system. This standard is applicable to coffee makers with an utilisation volume of less than 2 litres, for

18、the production of mellow coffee infusion under steam pressure, over 50 kPa (0,5 bar) and less than 250 kPa (2,5 bar). 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate

19、places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication r

20、eferred to applies (including amendments). EN 30-1-1, Domestic cooking appliances burning gas fuel - Part 1-1 Safety General. ISO/IEC Guide 37, Instructions for use of products of consumer interest. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European standard, the following terms and definitio

21、ns apply: 3.1 coffee maker cookware with an independent heating system used to prepare coffee infusion under steam pressure NOTEIt is generally composed of following parts (see Figure 1). 3.1.1 sealing system part designed to guarantee the pressure-tightness between boiler and coffee delivery system

22、 3.1.2 boiler part designed to contain the water necessary for the production of the infusion 3.1.3 filter part designed to filter the infusion by keeping the coffee charge in the percolator 3.1.4 percolator part designed to contain the coffee charge necessary for the infusion 3.1.5 coffee delivery

23、system conveyor of the coffee infusion to the coffee infusion container 3.1.6 safety device device designed to prevent the internal pressure of the coffee maker from overcoming the value of the safety pressure ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 5 3.1.7 handle device for handling the coffee maker 3.1.8 coffee infus

24、ion container part intended to contain the coffee infusion 3.1.9 lid part designed to cover the coffee infusion container 3.1.10 reducing filter part designed to modify the quantity of coffee in the percolator NOTEIt may replace the bottom of the percolator. 3.1.11 knob device designed to open and c

25、lose the lid 3.2 utilisation volume, Vu volume of the water in the boiler when filled up to the level specified by the manufacturer 3.3 produced volume, Vp volume of infusion obtained by following the instructions of the manufacturer 3.4 working pressure, Pn pressure inside the coffee maker during t

26、he production of the coffee infusion 3.5 safety pressure, Ps maximum pressure inside the coffee maker allowed by the safety device in operation 3.6 destruction pressure, Pd pressure which, if exceeded, renders the coffee maker unsuitable for further use 3.7 independent heating system source of heati

27、ng which is not an integral part of the coffee maker 3.8 closing/opening system system composed of mechanical parts, designed to provide a pressure tight coupling between the boiler and the coffee delivery systems 3.9 pouring system part designed, in whatever shape, to allow the pouring of the coffe

28、e infusion ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 6 a) Coffee maker with an integral coffee infusion container b) Coffee maker without integral coffee infusion container Key 1 Knob 2 Lid 3 Handle 4 Coffee delivery system 5 Coffee infusion container 6 Sealing system 7 Filter 8 Reducing filter 9 Closing/opening system 1

29、0 Safety device 11 Percolator 12 Boiler Figure 1 Examples of coffee maker for domestic use 4 Requirements 4.1 Materials requirements The materials used for manufacturing the coffee maker shall be of such a kind as not to affect the working, the performance and the safety of the coffee maker while in

30、 use. The materials in contact with water, coffee and infusion shall not adversely affect the organoleptic properties of the coffee infusion. The components of closing and safety devices shall be made with materials not subject to corrosion, dilatation or deformation so to affect their working. ? EN

31、 13248:2002 (E) 7 4.2 Manufacturing requirements 4.2.1 Cleaning and maintenance The coffee maker shall be designed and constructed in such a way that maintenance is simple cleaning without using special instruments . Particular care shall be taken over the finish of inside surfaces so that cleaning

32、can be carried out thoroughly and easily. 4.2.2 Surfaces The surfaces of the coffee maker shall be smooth, continuous, uniform, without blisters or pits and without defects, cracks or cutting edges that may injure the user. 4.2.3 Base The base of the coffee maker, be it flat or otherwise, shall not

33、be convex in order not to affect its stability, even when placed in working conditions at the safety pressure (see Figure 2). When measured in accordance with Figure 3, the maximum concavity of a flat base shall not be more than 6 of the base diameter measured at room temperature. This requirement s

34、hall be checked in accordance with 5.6.1. NO Figure 2 Example of boiler base Dimensions in millimetres ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 8 006, 0 2 = C Rext Figure 3 Measurement of the base concavity 4.2.4 Handling devices The body of the coffee maker shall be equipped with a handle. The lid, if any, shall be equ

35、ipped with a knob. These handling devices shall be safe, resistant and durable. When it is submitted to the tests described in 5.3.1, the handle shall not suffer any breakage or permanent deformation and its fixing system to the body of the coffee maker shall not fail. The handle and the knob shall

36、be designed in such a way that their temperature, when measured according to 5.3.2, is not higher than the following values: a) metals55 C b) ceramic, glass and stone66 C c) plastics70 C d) wood89 C and in such a way that the coffee maker can be handled safely without the user coming into contact wi

37、th any parts of the coffee maker exceeding the maximum temperature described above. ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 9 4.2.5 Pouring system When tested in accordance with 5.2.2 the coffee infusion shall flow cleanly from the pouring system. Single drops can flow back on to the side wall of the coffee maker, but

38、there shall be no continuous dripping. 4.2.6 Percolator The minimum distance between the boiler internal base and the lower end of the percolator shall be 2 mm. The bottom of the percolator may be fixed or detachable and replaced by a reducing filter as defined in 3.1.10. 4.2.7 Filter The filter hol

39、es shall allow the passage of the coffee infusion from the percolator to the coffee delivery system by retaining the charge of coffee. 4.2.8 Reducing filter The holes of the reducing filter, if provided, shall allow the passage of water to the percolator. 4.2.9 Sealing system The sealing system shal

40、l be made using geometry and materials fit for assuring the tightness of the connection between the boiler and the coffee delivery system under the scheduled working conditions. The operation of the sealing system shall be checked after being tested in accordance with 5.6.1. After completion of this

41、 test the sealing system shall still be working perfectly. 4.2.10 Boiler The boiler may comprise a single element or an assembly of more elements. The boiler shape shall not compromise, in any way, the stability of the coffee maker. 4.2.11 Coffee delivery system The coffee delivery system shall allo

42、w the passage of the coffee infusion without injury to the user. The sealing system seat shall have features fit for assuring the grip of the filter and of the sealing system. 4.2.12 Lid The lid of the coffee infusion container, if any, can be fixed to the coffee infusion container or can be separat

43、e. If the lid is separate it shall not fall off when pouring the coffee infusion. 4.2.13 Coffee infusion container The coffee infusion container, if any, shall have a capacity greater than the produced volume Vpand it shall be checked in accordance with 5.2.1. 4.2.14 Working pressure When tested acc

44、ording to 5.4, the working pressure (Pn ) shall be between 50 kPa (0,5 bar) and 250 kPa (2,5 bar) . ? EN 13248:2002 (E) 10 4.2.15 Stability The handle and knob affixed to the coffee maker shall be simple to use and shall not affect the stability of the coffee maker. If the lid of the coffee infusion

45、 container is fixed to the coffee infusion container, the stability of the coffee maker shall not be compromised when the lid is open. The stability of the coffee maker without integral coffee infusion container as described in Figure 1 b shall not be compromised when placing the coffee cup under th

46、e coffee delivery system at the end of the delivery of the coffee infusion. These requirements shall be checked in accordance with 5.2.3. 4.2.16 Closing/opening system The coffee maker shall be designed in such a way to prevent the accidental and unintentional operation of the closing/opening system

47、. Moreover, the coffee maker shall be such that during its operation the closing/opening system can be blocked or prevented from opening only if the rules for correct and safe use of the coffee maker contained in the instructions for use are disregarded. 4.3 Safety device The coffee maker shall have

48、 a safety device (see 3.1.6). It shall be placed on the part occupied by the steam. The safety device shall assure that, during its use, the safety pressure value (Ps) is lower than 400 kPa. The safety device shall be designed so that during its operation the steam jet does not affect the stability

49、of the coffee maker, nor extinguish the flame, when heating the coffee maker on gas burner. These requirements shall be checked in accordance with 5.5. 4.4 Pressure strength 4.4.1 Deformation strength When tested in accordance to 5.6.1, the coffee maker shall not undergo any permanent deformation that can compromise its use and safety After the test, the conc

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