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1、a Date: 8 October 2007 Origin: European Latest date for receipt of comments: 21 January 2008 Project no.: 2007/00515 Responsible committee: PKW/0/2/M5 WOOD Interested committees: Title: Draft BS EN 13698-2 Pallet production specification Part 2: Construction specification for 1000 mm x 1200 mm flat
2、wooden pallets Supersession information: If this document is published as a standard, the UK implementation of it will supersede BSEN13698-2 : 2003 and partially supersede. NONE If you are aware of a current national standard which may be affected, please notify the secretary (contact details below)
3、. WARNING: THIS IS A DRAFT AND MUST NOT BE REGARDED OR USED AS A BRITISH STANDARD. THIS DRAFT IS NOT CURRENT BEYOND 21 January 2008. This draft is issued to allow comments from interested parties; all comments will be given consideration prior to publication. No acknowledgement will normally be sent
4、. See overleaf for information on commenting. No copying is allowed, in any form, without prior written permission from BSI except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 or for circulation within a nominating organization for briefing purposes. Electronic circulation is limite
5、d to dissemination by e-mail within such an organization by committee members. Further copies of this draft may be purchased from BSI Customer Services, Tel: +44(0) 20 8996 9001 or email ordersbsi-. British, International and foreign standards are also available from BSI Customer Services. British S
6、tandards on CD or Online are available from British Standards Publishing Sales Limited. Tel: 01344 404409 or email bsonlinetechindex.co.uk. Information on the co-operating organizations represented on the committees referenced above may be obtained from the responsible committee secretary. Cross-ref
7、erences The British Standards which implement International or European publications referred to in this draft may be found via the British Standards Online Service on the BSI web site http:/www.bsi-. Direct tel: 0208 996 7427 Responsible Committee Secretary: Ms C Langdon (BSI) E-mail: caroline.lang
8、donbsi- Draft for Public Comment Head Office 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL Telephone: +44(0)20 8996 9000 Fax: +44(0)20 8996 7001 Form 36 Version 7.0 DPC: 07/30163106 DC Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled
9、Copy, (c) BSI b Introduction This draft standard is based on European discussions in which the UK has taken an active part. Your comments on this draft are welcome and will assist in the preparation of the consequent British Standard. If no comments are received to the contrary, then the UK will app
10、rove this draft and implement it as a British Standard. Comment is particularly welcome on national, legislative or similar deviations that may be necessary. Even if this draft standard is not approved by the UK, if it receives the necessary support in Europe, the UK will be obliged to publish the o
11、fficial English Language text unchanged as a British Standard and to withdraw any conflicting standard. UK Vote Please indicate whether you consider the UK should submit a negative (with reasons) or positive vote on this draft. Submission The guidance given below is intended to ensure that all comme
12、nts receive efficient and appropriate attention by the responsible BSI committee. Annotated drafts are not acceptable and will be rejected. All comments must be submitted, preferably electronically, to the Responsible Committee Secretary at the address given on the front cover. Comments should be co
13、mpatible with Version 6.0 or Version 97 of Microsoft Word for Windows, if possible; otherwise comments in ASCII text format are acceptable. Any comments not submitted electronically should still adhere to these format requirements. All comments submitted should be presented as given in the example b
14、elow. Further information on submitting comments and how to obtain a blank electronic version of a comment form are available from the BSI web site at: http:/www.bsi- Template for comments and secretariat observations Date: xx/xx/200x Document: ISO/DIS xxxxx 1 2 (3) 4 5 (6) (7) MB Clause No./ Subcla
15、use No./ Annex (e.g. 3.1) Paragraph/ Figure/Table/ Note (e.g. Table 1) Type of com- ment Comment (justification for change) by the MB Proposed change by the MB Secretariat observations on each comment submitted 3.1 Definition 1 ed Definition is ambiguous and needs clarifying. Amend to read . so that
16、 the mains connector to which no connection . 6.4 Paragraph 2 te The use of the UV photometer as an alternative cannot be supported as serious problems have been encountered in its use in the UK. Delete reference to UV photometer. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks, and Windows is a trad
17、emark of Microsoft Corporation. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM DRAFT prEN 13698-2 September 2007 ICSWill supersede EN 13698-2:2003 English Vers
18、ion Pallet production specification - Part 2: Construction specification for 1000 mm x 1200 mm flat wooden pallets Spcification de produit les palettes - Partie 2: Spcification de fabrication des palettes plates en bois, de dimensions 1000 mm x 1200 mm This draft European Standard is submitted to CE
19、N members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 261. If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard w
20、ithout any alteration. This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same s
21、tatus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roma
22、nia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation. Warning : This document is not a European Standard.
23、 It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN
24、All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. prEN 13698-2:2007: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 2 Content
25、s page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Pallet types.6 5 Nominal and safe working loads6 6 Construction.6 7 Inspections and marking 12 Annex A (normative) Materials 13 Annex B (informative) Wood shrinkage19 Annex C (normative) Joint separation t
26、est.20 Annex D (normative) Preservatives.22 Annex E (informative) Safe working load under different loading conditions23 Bibliography24 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 3 Fo
27、reword This document (prEN 13698-2:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry. This document will supersede EN 13698-2:2003. Annexes A, C and D are normative. Annexes B and
28、E are informative. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Tests on the perimeter base pallet and over 30 years of experience with the skid pallet in through transit
29、 of goods, have demonstrated that these designs of pallet comply with the relevant dimensional requirements and appropriate tests specified in certain standards. This certifies that the quality of the pallet is suitable for normal purposes as regards the physical stresses involved in distribution an
30、d handling. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the manufacturing characteristics of flat re-usable wooden 1000 mm 1200 mm, double de
31、ck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, 9 block skid and perimeter base pallets suitable for transport, storage, handling or exchange use. It also gives some requirements for manufacture and marking and addresses the issue of safety. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or un
32、dated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only wh
33、en incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). ENV 717-1, Wood-based panels Determination of formaldehyde release Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method EN 1087-1, Particleboard Det
34、ermination of moisture resistance Part 1: Boil test. EN 1310:1997, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of features EN 12246:1999, Quality classification of timber used in pallets and packaging. EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 1: Determination by oven dry method
35、EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 2: Estimation by electrical resistance method EN 13382, Flat pallets for material handling Principal dimensions EN ISO 445:1998, Pallets for materials handling - Vocabulary (ISO 445:1996). prEN ISO 8611-1:2000, Pallets for materials handl
36、ing - Part 1: Test methods for flat pallets (ISO/DIS 8611-1:2000). ISO 3133, Wood Determination of ultimate strength in static bending 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 445:1998 and the following apply. 3.1 stacking placing
37、of pallets with unit loads, one upon the other, without recourse to intermediate shelves or racking 3.2 nominal load reference load capacity, in kilograms, assuming an uniformly distributed load 3.3 safe working load maximum load capacity, in kilograms, in a defined loading situation 3.4 concentrate
38、d load load concentrated over an area between 30 % and 85 % of the pallet deck 3.5 uniformly distributed load load spread evenly across the full surface of the pallet deck Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy
39、, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 6 3.6 solid load single, compact, rigid, homogeneous load, covering approximately the complete surface of the pallet 4 Pallet types 4.1 Type 1 Re-useable wooden flat pallet, double deck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, skid pallet. 4.2 Type 2 Re-useable wooden flat palle
40、t, double deck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, perimeter base pallet. 5 Nominal and safe working loads The nominal load of pallets conforming to this standard is to be established by tests conducted under the review of ISO 8611:1991. Annex E gives general information on safe working loads under differ
41、ent loading conditions. 6 Construction 6.1 Materials 6.1.1 Timber 6.1.1.1 Timber species Timber species are given in annex A. 6.1.1.2 Timber quality grade The timber quality grade shall conform to A.2. 6.1.1.3 Moisture content Moisture content shall be determined in accordance with EN 13183-1 or EN
42、13183-2. At the time of delivery the moisture content of the component parts of the pallets shall not exceed 22 %. NOTE Dimensions at other moisture levels may be calculated using the correction factors given in annex B. The reference moisture content shall be 20 %. 6.1.1.4 Particle board High densi
43、ty, moisture resistant particle board conforming to A.3 is permitted for blocks. 6.1.1.5 Fasteners Pallets shall be assembled with fasteners conforming to A.4. 6.2 Design and manufacture 6.2.1 Component parts Component parts of the pallets shall be conform to Table 1 and Figure 1 or to Table 2 and F
44、igure 2. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 7 6.2.1.1 Type 1: Skid pallet 1000 mm 1200 mm Component parts of the skid pallet 1000 mm 1200 mm shall conform to Table 1 and Figur
45、e 1. Table 1 Component parts for the skid pallet 1000 mm 1200 mm Dimensions at 20% moisture content mm Part1) Component 1) Number of component1) Length Width 2) Thickness 2) 1 top deck lead board 2 1200 3 145 7 3 + 22 2 0 + 2 intermediate top deck board 4 1200 3 100 3 22 2 0 + 3 central top deck boa
46、rd 1 1200 3 145 7 3 + 22 2 0 + 4 stringer board 3 1000 3 145 7 3 + 25 2 0 + 5 bottom deck board 3 1200 3 145 7 3 + 22 2 0 + 6 Block 9 145 7 3 + 145 7 3 + 78 1 3 + 7 Nail 27 8 Nail 27 9 Nail or staples 36 See A.4 1) See Figure 1 2) See annex B Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South
47、 Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:46:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 13698-2:2007 (E) 8 6.2.1.2 Type 2: Perimeter base pallet 1000 mm 1200 mm Component parts of the perimeter base pallet shall conform to Table 2 and Figure 2. Table 2 Component parts of perimeter base pallet 1000 mm
48、1200 mm Dimensions at 20 % moisture content mm Part1) Component 1) Number of components Length Width 2) Thickness 2) 1 top deck lead and central top deck board 3 12003 120 3 22 2 0 + 2 Intermediate top deck board 2 1200 3 120 3 22 2 0 + 3 Intermediate top deck board 2 1200 3 100 3 22 2 0 + 4 stringe
49、r board 3 1000 3 145 5 3 + 22 2 0 + 5 bottom length deck board 3 1000 3 120 3 22 2 0 + 6 bottom width deck board 2 1000 3 100 3 22 2 0 + 7 Block 9 145 5 3 + 120 3 98 2 8 square twisted or annular ring rolled nail 27 9 square twisted or annular ring rolled nail 39 10 plain shank nail 36 See A.4 1) See Figure 2 2) See annex B 6.2.2 Boards and blocks All boards and natural timber block