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1、 GUIDE FOR Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (other than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations MARCH 2003 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of The State of New York 1862 Copyright 2003 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Northch
2、ase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- This Page Intentionally Left Blank Copyright Americ
3、an Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ABS GUIDE FOR AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 iii Forew
4、ord This Guide has been prepared to assist the industry to obtain the optional classification notations relative to the automatic or remote control and monitoring systems for the machinery and systems on offshore installations. This Guide is intended to apply to the automatic or remote control and m
5、onitoring systems for non propulsion related machinery and systems on offshore floating installations or fixed installations. In association with the Bureaus current ACC and ACCU notations applicable to the automatic or remote control and monitoring systems for propulsion machinery and propulsion as
6、sociated auxiliary machinery on a vessel, this Guide with AMCC and AMCCU notations will cover the automatic or remote control and monitoring of the machinery and systems not associated with propulsion. This Guide is applicable to the controls and monitoring systems of the machinery and systems, othe
7、r than propulsion related machinery, as listed in Subsection 1/1 of this Guide, when the optional Class notation AMCC or AMCCU is requested. Where, in lieu of manning the machinery space(s) locally, it is intended to control and monitor the machinery under continuous supervision from a local central
8、ized control and monitoring station(s) located within or adjacent to the machinery space(s), a class notation AMCC will be assigned. Where it is intended that the machinery space(s) and the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided) be periodically unmanned and that the machin
9、ery be controlled and monitored from a remote control and monitoring center located outside the machinery space(s), a Class notation AMCCU will be assigned. This Guide becomes effective immediately upon publication. Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS License
10、e=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- This Page Intentionally Left Blank Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/200
11、8 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ABS GUIDE FOR AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 1 GUIDE FOR Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (other than Propulsion) on Offshore Installa
12、tions CONTENTS SECTION 1 General5 1 Application and Scope.5 3 Optional Classification Notations.5 3.1 AMCC .5 3.3 AMCCU.6 3.5 Periodical Survey6 5 Definitions 6 5.1 Alarm.6 5.3 Control 6 5.5 Control System6 5.7 Automatic Control6 5.9 Instrumentation .6 5.11 Local Control.6 5.13 Remote Control.6 5.15
13、 Monitoring System 6 5.17 Safety System.7 5.19 Fail-safe 7 5.21 Systems Independence.7 5.23 Unmanned Machinery Space7 5.25 Local Centralized Control and Monitoring Station.7 5.27 Remote Control and Monitoring Center.7 7 Plans and Data 7 7.1 Specifications7 7.3 System Design Plans7 7.5 Control Consol
14、e Plans 8 7.7 Installation Plans.8 9 General Provisions.8 9.1 Alarm Systems8 9.3 Automatic Safety Shutdown9 9.5 Power Supply10 9.7 Fail-safe 11 9.9 Local Controls.11 Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008
15、21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 9.11 Control Transfer 11 9.13 Components11 9.15 Installation.12 9.17 Testing.12 TABLE 1 Electrical Variations .11 SECTION 2 AMCC Notation.13 1 Application .13 3 Local Centralized Control and Monitoring Station(s).13 5
16、 Monitoring in Local Centralized Control Station(s) 13 7 Engineers Alarm13 9 Instrumentation of Machinery 13 9.1 Oil Fired Boilers.13 9.3 Incinerators15 9.5 Waste Heat Boilers15 9.7 Fired water heaters .16 9.9 Fired Thermal Oil Heaters.16 9.11 Exhaust Gas Thermal Oil Heaters.17 9.7 Crude Oil or Slop
17、s Burning Boilers17 9.15 Inert Gas System.17 9.17 Steam Turbines.19 9.19 Gas Turbines.20 9.21 Diesel Engines 21 9.23 Hazardous Liquid Handling Machinery/Systems.21 9.25 Use of Cargo as Fuel 22 9.27 Electric Power Generating Plant23 9.29 Fuel Oil System.23 11 Machinery Space Monitoring .24 11.1 Bilge
18、 Level and Fire Monitoring.24 TABLE 1 Oil Fired Boilers14 TABLE 2 Incinerators 15 TABLE 3 Waste Heat Boilers 15 TABLE 4 Fired Water Heaters.16 TABLE 5 Fired thermal oil heaters16 TABLE 6 Exhaust-gas thermal oil heaters 17 TABLE 7 Crude Oil or Slops Burning Boilers17 TABLE 8 Inert Gas Generators .18
19、TABLE 9 Nitrogen Generator Inert Gas System .19 TABLE 10 Steam Turbines19 TABLE 11 Gas Turbines20 TABLE 12 Diesel Engines.21 TABLE 13 Ballast Machinery/Systems in Pump Room.21 TABLE 14 Cargo Machinery/Systems.22 Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Bo
20、eing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ABS GUIDE FOR AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 3 TABLE 15 Cargo as Fuel 22 TABLE 16 Gas fired Internal Combustion Engine.23 TABL
21、E 17 Electric Power Generating Plant23 TABLE 18 Fuel Oil Systems24 TABLE 19 Bilge and Fire Systems24 SECTION 3 AMCCU Notation25 1 Application .25 3 Duration of Unattended Operation.25 5 Remote Control and Monitoring Center.25 7 Monitoring Station in the Engineers Quarters.25 9 Fire Fighting Station.
22、25 11 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems26 11.1 General .26 11.3 Fire Alarm Call Points .26 13 Interior Communication System.26 Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networkin
23、g permitted without license from IHS -,-,- This Page Intentionally Left Blank Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ABS G
24、UIDE FOR AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 5 S E C T I O N 1 General 1 Application and Scope This Guide is intended to be used exclusively for the automatic and remote controls and monitoring of machinery and systems not related to propulsion installed on fi
25、xed or floating offshore vessels. The optional classification notations AMCC and AMCCU do not cover the instrumentation and control systems for the hydrocarbon production and process system or the automatic or remote control of the propulsion machinery/systems. They are specified in Chapter 3, Secti
26、on 7 of the Guide for Building and Classing Facilities on Offshore Installations and Part 4, Section 9 of the Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, respectively. This Guide applies to controls and monitoring of the following machinery/systems (not related to propulsion), as applicable, wher
27、e the optional Class notation AMCC or AMCCU is requested: Diesel engines Steam turbines Gas turbines Oil fired boilers Crude oil or slops or methane gas burning boilers Electric power generating plants Exhaust gas thermal oil heaters Fired thermal oil heaters Gas fired internal combustion engines Ha
28、zardous liquid handling machinery/systems Incinerators Inert gas generators Nitrogen generators Waste heat boilers Fuel oil systems 3 Optional Classification Notations 3.1 AMCC Where, in lieu of manning the machinery space(s) locally, it is intended to control and monitor the machinery/systems, as l
29、isted in Subsection 1/1, under continuous supervision from a local centralized control and monitoring station(s), the provisions of Subsection 1/9 and Section 2 are to be complied with. The Class notation AMCC will be assigned upon verification of compliance and upon satisfactory tests carried out i
30、n accordance with the provision of 1/9.17. Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Section 1 General 6 ABS GUIDE FOR AUTOMA
31、TIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 3.3 AMCCU Where it is intended that the machinery space(s) and the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided) be periodically unmanned, and that the machinery/systems, as listed in Subsection 1/1, be control
32、led and monitored from a remote control and monitoring center located outside the machinery space(s), the provisions of Subsection 1/9, Section 2 and Section 3 are to be complied with. The Class notation AMCCU will be assigned upon verification of compliance and upon satisfactory tests carried out i
33、n accordance with the provision of 1/9.17. 3.5 Periodical Survey The continuance of validity of these notations is subject to periodical survey of the Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery/Systems as specified in Chapter 9, Section 12 of the Guide for Building and Classing Floatin
34、g Production Installations. 5 Definitions 5.1 Alarm Visual and audible signals indicating an abnormal condition of a monitored parameter. 5.3 Control The process of conveying a command or order to enable the desired action to be effected. 5.5 Control System An assembly of devices interconnected or o
35、therwise coordinated to convey the command or order. 5.7 Automatic Control A means of control that conveys predetermined orders without action by an operator. 5.9 Instrumentation A system designed to measure and to display the state of a monitored parameter and which may include one or more of senso
36、rs, read-outs, displays, alarms and means of signal transmission. 5.11 Local Control A device or array of devices located on or adjacent to a machine to enable it to be operated within sight of the operator. 5.13 Remote Control A device or array of devices connected to a machine by mechanical, elect
37、rical, pneumatic, hydraulic or other means by which the machine may be operated remote from, and not necessarily within sight of the operator. 5.15 Monitoring System A system designed to supervise the operational status of machinery or systems by means of instrumentation, which provides displays of
38、operational parameters and alarms indicating abnormal operating conditions. Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Section
39、 1 General ABS GUIDE FOR AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 7 5.17 Safety System To protect an operating machine in the event of a detected fault, the automatic control system may be designed to automatically shutdown the machine. 5.19 Fail-safe A designed fa
40、ilure state which has the least critical consequence. A system or a machine is fail-safe when, upon the failure of a component or subsystem or its functions, the system or the machine automatically reverts to a designed state of least critical consequence. 5.21 Systems Independence Systems are consi
41、dered independent where they do not share components, except common sensors for non-shutdown related systems, such that a single failure in any one component in a system will not render the other systems inoperative. 5.23 Unmanned Machinery Space Machinery space(s) which can be operated without cont
42、inuous attendance by the crew locally in the machinery space(s) and in the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided). 5.25 Local Centralized Control and Monitoring Station A control station fitted with instrumentation, control systems and actuators to enable machinery to be c
43、ontrolled and monitored without the need of regular local attendance in the machinery space(s). 5.27 Remote Control and Monitoring Center A location outside the machinery space(s) fitted with means of remote control and monitoring for the machinery and the state of the machinery space(s). 7 Plans an
44、d Data The following plans and data are to be submitted for review, as applicable. 7.1 Specifications A general description of the operation of the automatic or remote control systems is to be given. This is to include a list of monitoring points, their alarm settings and their normal ranges. 7.3 Sy
45、stem Design Plans 7.3.1 Machinery Control Systems Schematic diagrams and operational descriptions for the following items: Control from the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s) and remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery spac
46、e(s), as applicable. Independent local control Starting of machinery Manual Emergency shutdown 7.3.2 Machinery Safety Systems Operational descriptions for the automatic shutdowns Copyright American Bureau of Shipping Provided by IHS under license with ABS Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale
47、, 08/07/2008 21:16:36 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Section 1 General 8 ABS GUIDE FOR AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS . 2003 7.3.3 Machinery Monitoring Systems Description of the monitoring systems with a list of alarms
48、 and displays including preset parameters for the following items, as applicable: Local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s) Monitoring station in the engineers accommodations Remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery space(s) 7.3.4 Fire Safety Arrangements Schematic diagrams and descriptions of the fire detection and ala