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1、AS/NZS 2310:2002 Australian/New Zealand Standard Glossary of paint and painting terms AS/NZS 2310 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee CH-003, Paints and Related Materials. It wa
2、s approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 21 June 2002 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 24 July 2002. It was published on 12 August 2002. The following are represented on Committee CH-003: AUSTROADS Australian Paint Approval Scheme Australian Paint Manufac
3、turers Federation Building Research Association of New Zealand Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand Master Painters Australia National Association of Testing Authorities Australia New Zealand Abrasive Blasting Association New Zealand Manufacturers Federation New Zealand Painting Contrac
4、tors Association Surface Coatings Association Australia Telstra Corporation Water Corporation Western Australia Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed,
5、and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was purchased. Detailed
6、information about joint Australian/New Zealand Standards can be found by visiting the Standards Australia web site at .au or Standards New Zealand web site at www.standards.co.nz and looking up the relevant Standard in the on-line catalogue. Alternatively, both organizations publish an annual printe
7、d Catalogue with full details of all current Standards. For more frequent listings or notification of revisions, amendments and withdrawals, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand offer a number of update options. For information about these services, users should contact their respective nat
8、ional Standards organization. We also welcome suggestions for improvement in our Standards, and especially encourage readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Please address your comments to the Chief Executive of either Standards Australia International or Standa
9、rds New Zealand at the address shown on the back cover. This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 01198. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 Australian/New Zealand Standard Glossary of paint and painting terms Originated as AS 23101980. Previous e
10、dition AS/NZS 2310:1995. Third edition 2002. COPYRIGHT Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the publisher. J
11、ointly published by Standards Australia International Ltd, GPO Box 5420, Sydney, NSW 2001 and Standards New Zealand, Private Bag 2439, Wellington 6020 ISBN 0 7337 4643 8 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:20022 PREFACE This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standar
12、ds Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee CH-003, Paints and Related Material, to supersede AS/NZS 2310:1995. Definitions include terms dealing with paint types, paint materials, paint characteristics, paint defects, the application of paints and other relevant aspects of paint technology. The ob
13、jective of the Standard is to provide a better understanding of the terminology used in the paint industry, for the use of those involved in the manufacture, supply, purchase and use of paint, and those involved in the writing of Standards for paints and the framing of painting specifications. Durin
14、g the preparation of this Standard, account was taken of definitions given in ISO 4618:1998, Paints and varnishesTerms and definitions for coating materials, Part 1: General terms, Part 2: Special terms relating to paint characteristics and properties, Part 3: Surface preparation and methods of appl
15、ication, and Part 4: Terms relating to raw materials. Terms that are the same as ISO definitions are marked with (*). Terms marked with a dagger () indicate accepted Australian definitions, which have been adopted where the ISO definitions were considered inappropriate or less definitive. Terms that
16、 are preferred for general usage have been highlighted in bold print. Some alternative terms that are not preferred have also been listed, but are not highlighted in bold print. It should be pointed out that this Standard does not include many commonly used terms that are not specific to the paint i
17、ndustry. For such words, reference should be made to The Macquarie Dictionary. Appendix A includes a list of all referenced documents. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 COPYRIGHT 3 STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND Australian/New Zealand Standard Gloss
18、ary of paint and painting terms TermsDefinitions abrasive blast-cleaning*The impingement of a high-kinetic-energy stream of a blast- cleaning abrasive on the surface to be prepared. accelerated weatheringThe process of evaluating products to obtain information on durability and performance more quic
19、kly than by in-service testing. NOTE: Examples of accelerated weathering include the use of inclined panels, Tator panels, and artificial weathering. acceleratorSee catalyst acrylic paintPaint manufactured with acrylic resins as the main binder, which may be of latex or solvent-borne type. acrylic r
20、esinSynthetic resin resulting from the polymerization or copolymerization of various acrylate or methacrylate monomers, with no more than minor quantities of other monomers. activatorSee catalyst additive*Any substance, added in small quantities to a coating material, to improve or modify one or mor
21、e properties. adhesion/adhesive strengthThe sum total of the forces of attachment between a dry film and its substrate.* NOTES: 1 The substrate may be bare or already painted. 2Refer to the AS 1580 series of tests for assessment of adhesion. aerationIncorporation of bubbles of air in paint during st
22、irring, shaking or application. ageing*The irreversible changes in the properties of a film, which occur with the passage of time.* NOTE: For liquid paints, see also shelf life. air dryingThe formation of a solid paint film from a liquid paint film under natural ambient conditions. airless sprayingA
23、pplication of paint by means of equipment consisting of fluid pump, hose and spray nozzle to produce atomization of the paint without the use of compressed air or other propellant (see also spraying). NOTE: Refer to AS 1580.205.4 for assessment of airless spraying properties. Accessed by UNIVERSITY
24、OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 COPYRIGHT 4 TermsDefinitions algal growthA deposit of highly diverse microorganisms that undergo photosynthesis to produce discolouration which may vary from green to brown. NOTE: Refer to AS 1580.481.1.13 for assessment of algal growth alkyd resin*
25、Polyester resin resulting from the polycondensation of polyacids and fatty acids (or oils) with polyhydric alcohols. NOTE: For oil-free alkyds, see polyester. alligatoringSee crocodiling aluminium paintA paint that includes particles or flakes of aluminium, which form a silvery metallic finish. amin
26、o resin*Synthetic resin resulting from the condensation of melamine or urea or the derivatives such as benzoguanamine with formaldehyde. These resins are often etherified with alcohols. anodizing*The treatment of aluminium or another suitable material by an electrolytic oxidation process to produce
27、a coat of oxidized material. anti-carbonation coatingCoatings applied to concrete and other cement-based substrates to retard their carbonation by atmospheric carbon dioxide. anti-condensation paintPaint that is formulated to minimize the effects of condensation of moisture under intermittent dry an
28、d humid conditions. anti-corrosive paint*A paint used to protect metal substrates against corrosion. anti-foaming agent*Additive, that prevents foaming, reduces the foaming tendency or destroys the foam occurring during manufacture and/or application of the coating material. anti-fouling paintA pain
29、t formulated to prevent the growth of barnacles and other water organisms on hulls of ships or other underwater surfaces. anti-graffiti paintA pigmented or clear paint finish applied to a surface either to inhibit its defacement by graffiti by virtue of its impervious or sacrificial nature, or enabl
30、e the graffiti or the paint film to be readily removed. anti-mould additiveAn additive that inhibits mould growth. anti-mould solutionA preparation consisting of mildewcides or fungicides, used singly or together in solution, applied to mould-affected surfaces prior to painting. Available as a pre-p
31、ainting treatment to be washed off or a long-lasting treatment with residual effects that may be overcoated. antique finish*A paint system to simulate the appearance of old age. anti-settling agent*Additive that prevents or retards the settling of pigments and/or extenders and that maintains a unifo
32、rm consistency during the storage of the coating material. anti-skinning agentAn additive that is used to prevent the premature oxidation and formation of an insoluble surface layer when storing of paints containing drying oils before application as a thin film. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTR
33、ALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 COPYRIGHT 5 TermsDefinitions application rate* (spreading rate) The quantity of a coating material that is required to produce, under defined working conditions, a dry film of a given thickness on unit area (e.g., L/m2 or kg/m2). approximate colour matchWhen a te
34、st sample is separated from a reference sample by 20 mm and is viewed under specified conditions, a small colour difference can be seen. However, the colour difference is undetectable when the separation distance is increased to 100 mm. Metamerism may or may not be present. NOTE: Refer to AS 1580.60
35、1.1 for assessment of colour matching. artificial weatheringThe testing of coatings in which ageing is induced by exposure to simulated conditions such as ultraviolet radiation or moisture (see ageing). baggingApplication of a thin layer of cement-based coating by wiping with hessian or similar mate
36、rial, usually to brickwork or concrete to provide a characteristic uneven, textured finish. baking*See stoving barrier coat1A type of sealer used to isolate a paint from the underlying surface to prevent chemical or physical interaction between them. 2For industrial coatings, a coating designed to i
37、solate the substrate from the environment. Bnard cellsA surface phenomenon occurring during the drying of a paint film characterized by the formation of hexagon-shaped cells. The edges of the cells may show differential colour effects due to pigment flotation. NOTE: The mechanism of cell formation h
38、as been attributed to vortex action in the film induced by rapid solvent evaporation. binder*The non-volatile part of the medium that forms the film. biocideAdditive intended to prevent attack by any harmful organism in a coating material or the film thereof. bituminous paintA black or dark-coloured
39、 paint formulated with bitumen as the binder. bitty filmA film containing bits of skin, gel, flocculated material or foreign particles, which project above the surface of the film. black japanA black bitumen-based coating used in earlier times for the decorative painting of timber coating and ironwo
40、rk. blast-cleaning abrasive*A solid material intended to be used for abrasive blast-cleaning. bleeding*The process of diffusion of a coloured substance into and through a film from beneath, thus producing an undesirable staining or colour change. blistering*The convex deformation in the film, arisin
41、g from local detachment of one or more of the constituent coats. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 COPYRIGHT 6 TermsDefinitions blocking*The unwanted adhesion between two painted surfaces, one of which at least has been coated, when the articles are left in co
42、ntact under load after a given drying period. blocking resistanceThe ability of a coating to resist blocking. bloomingThe formation of a thin film on top of a paint film thereby reducing the lustre or veiling its depth of colour. blowingSee popping blushingThe formation of milky opalescence in clear
43、 finishes caused by the deposition of moisture from the atmosphere or the precipitation of one or more of the solid constituents of the finish. bodySee consistency bodyingThe increase of consistency of a paint. boxingMixing paint by repeated pouring of the contents of two or more containers from one
44、 container to another. breathingThe passage of vapour through a paint film without the paint film exhibiting blistering, cracking or peeling. bridgingThe separation of a paint film from the substrate at internal corners or other depressions due to shrinkage of the film or the formation of a paint fi
45、lm over a depression or crack. brightnessThe attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light. bronzingThe formation in a paint film of a characteristic red or yellow metallic lustre that is visible only at certain angles of illumination. brush
46、abilityThe ease with which a paint can be uniformly applied with a paintbrush. NOTE: Refer to AS 1580.205.1 for assessment of brushing properties. brush blastingSee whip blasting brush marksLines of unevenness, which remain in the dried paint film after brush application. bubbling*The formation of t
47、emporary or permanent bubbles in the applied film. buildThickness of dried paint film. burning-offThe removal of a coating by a process in which the film is softened by heat and then scraped off while still soft. burnishing1Shiny or lustrous spots on a paint surface caused by rubbing the painted sur
48、face. 2The polished or glossy appearance of a metal surface produced by mechanical action, such as the use of a power wire brush. cakingHard settling (see also settling). carbonationThe reaction of atmospheric CO2 with alkaline materials such as cement, lime and plaster. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SO
49、UTH AUSTRALIA on 20 May 2008 AS/NZS 2310:2002 COPYRIGHT 7 TermsDefinitions catalystA substance whose presence increases the rate of a chemical reaction. In some cases the catalyst functions by being consumed and regenerated; in other cases the catalyst seems not to enter the reaction and functions by surface characteristics of some kind. A negative catalyst (inhibitor) slows down a chemical reaction. cement-based paintA dry powder formulated with inorganic cement and other materials, mixed with water just before use. chalking*The appearance of a loosely adherent fi