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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1000667: 1979 Universal Decimal Classification Second English full edition FID publication no. 483 UDC 667 Colour industries (dyes, inks, paints etc.) UDC 025.45:667 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000
2、667:1979 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Documentation Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the Executive Board and comes into effect on 28 September 1979 BSI 01-2000 First published July 1971 First revision September 1979 The following BSI
3、 reference relates to the work on this standard: Committee reference DOS/3 ISBN 0 580 10968 2 Cooperating organizations The Documentation Standards Committee, under whose direction this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government departments and scientifi
4、c and professional organizations: Aslib*Department of Industry Research and Biological CouncilDevelopment Contractors Bodleian LibraryHer Majestys Stationery Office Booksellers Association of Great Britain andInspec IrelandInstitute of Information Scientists* British CouncilInstitute of Scientific a
5、nd Technical British Library Bibliographic ServicesCommunicators Division*Library Association* British Library Department of PrintedMinistry of Defence* BooksNational Library of Scotland British Library Lending Division*National Library of Wales British Library Reference DivisionNational Reprographi
6、c Centre for British Library Research and Developmentdocumentation DepartmentPatent Office British Library Science Reference LibraryPeriodical Publishers Association Ltd. Committee of London Clearing Bankers onPermanent Committee on Geographical Names behalf of the Committee of Scottish(Royal Geogra
7、phical Society) Clearing Bankers, Co-operative Bank, Publishers Association Central Trustee Savings Bank andRoyal Institute of British Architects Yorkshire BankRoyal Society Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux*Science Museum Library* Construction Industry Research andSociety of Indexers Information As
8、sociationStanding Conference of National and Council of Polytechnic LibrariansUniversity Libraries* The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Associatio
9、n of British Library and InformationInstitution of Gas Engineers Studies SchoolsMinistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food British Ceramic Research AssociationNational College of Food Technology British Food Manufacturing IndustriesOil and Colour Chemists Association Research AssociationPharmaceuti
10、cal Society of Great Britain British Glass Industry Research AssociationPolytechnic of Central London Cement and Concrete AssociationPolytechnic of North London Chemical Industries AssociationPolytechnic of the South Bank Classification Research GroupProcess Plant Association Cranfield Institute of
11、TechnologyRoyal Institute of Chemistry Department of the Environment (PSA)Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Ealing College of Higher EducationSociety of Dyers and Colourists Engineering Equipment Users AssociationUnited Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Institute of Marine EngineersUnited Kingd
12、om Chemical Information Service Institution of Chemical EngineersUniversity College London, School of Library Institution of Electrical EngineersArchive and Information Studies Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date of issueComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03
13、:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000667:1979 BSI 01-2000i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside front cover Forewordii Scope1 Related subjects1 Auxiliary signs and subdivisions1 Typographic presentation1 Schedule 66712Colours. Colour tones2 Principal of divisions2 667.2D
14、yestuffs industry. Manufacture and use of dyestuffs2 667.4/.5Inks. Writing materials4 667.4Writing inks4 667.5Black printing inks. Coloured printing inks. Lithographic inks. Chalks. Writing and drawing pencils. Colour crayon5 667.6Coatings and coating techniques. Paints. Varnishes. Lacquers5 667.61G
15、eneral matters. Properties. Tests. Defects6 667.62Constituents of coatings6 667.63Coatings. Production. Use9 667.64Coating technique. Processes10 667.653Applied, finished coats. Coating films11 667.661Tools employed in coating operations11 667.69Other aspects of coating procedure11 667.7Methods of c
16、olouring and dyeing (other than by printing or painting)11 Alphabetical subject index13 Related BSI publicationsInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000667:1979 ii BSI 01-2000 Foreword The English version of
17、the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) is being prepared and published as BS 1000 by the British Standards Institution (BSI) at the original joint request of the British Society for International Bibliography (BSIB) and the Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux (ASLIB), now am
18、algamated as Aslib. It has the approval of the Lake Placid Education Foundation, New York, proprietors of the Dewey Decimal Classification, from which the UDC derives. The English full edition of the UDC is authorized by the International Federation for Documentation (FID), PO Box 30115, 2500GC, The
19、 Hague, Netherlands. This section is part of the English full edition. It should be used in conjunction with the Abridged English Edition, BS 1000A, which refers to many other subjects of interest not listed in this schedule, and provides a conspectus of the whole scheme, together with an introducti
20、on to its use. For further practical information about the principles, application and utilization of the scheme, users should refer to BS 1000C. This edition of BS 1000667, which supersedes the 1971 edition, includes modifications authorized in “Extensions and Corrections to the UDC” (FID publicati
21、on no. 248) up to and including Series 10, No. 1, dated June 1978. Subsequent issues of “Extensions and Corrections to the UDC” should be consulted to keep the schedule up to date. British Standards related to this part of BS 1000 are listed on the inside back cover. A British Standard does not purp
22、ort to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front c
23、over, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03
24、:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000667:1979 BSI 01-20001 Scope Under 667 is classed information about the industrial aspects of dyestuffs and dyeing (but not dyeing techniques associated with specific industries), of inks and other writing materials, of pigments, and of coating
25、s (paints, varnishes, lacquers etc.) and coating techniques. Related subjects Auxiliary signs and subdivisions Full information about the common and special auxiliary signs and subdivisions (often abbreviated to “common and special auxiliaries”) will be found in BS 1000A and BS 1000C. Colon sign of
26、relation. For the classification of information for the public, as in abstracts and bibliographies, maximum use of colon combination rather than of common or special auxiliaries is recommended. The use of the colon sign of relation is preferable for multiple entry systems, as it will help prevent th
27、e concealment of information. This usually results in longer notation, however, and for information for more restricted use, the application of auxiliaries, where available, may be simpler and more convenient provided that there is an adequate alphabetical subject index. Common auxiliaries. The comm
28、on auxiliaries of language = . . ., form (0 . . .), place (1/9), race and nationality (= . . .), time “. . .”, point of view .00 . . ., materials 03. . . and persons 05 . . . are applicable throughout the UDC. However, they should be used mainly to express concepts not otherwise provided for in the
29、schedules. Special auxiliaries. With the exception of 12 at 667 and 16 at 667.629.32, the 1/ 9 special auxiliaries listed under 62 are applicable throughout the schedule, as are the .01/.09 special auxiliaries listed under 66. They may be detached from the number under which they are listed and appl
30、ied to any subdivision of 667 where the result forms a meaningful combination. Typographic presentation Small type is used for cancelled numbers and text. The arrow means either “see” or “see also” according to the context. The symbol = “subdivide as” means that the number preceding it may be subdiv
31、ided in the same way as, and with meanings analogous to the subdivisions of, the number which follows it. 003.57Means of writing 535.6Colours and their properties. Colour theory 547.97Pigments Chemistry 612.84Physiological optics. Vision 62777.6Colour Identification devices 620.19Material defects an
32、d their testing. Chemical and physicochemical influences. Corrosion. Erosion 621.795Final surface treatment: decoration, colouring, marking etc. 655.3Printing techniques and processes 661.8Metallic compounds in general. Salts. Mineral pigments etc. 665Oils. Fats. Waxes. Adhesives. Gums. Resins 675.0
33、26.1Leather dyeing 676.024.72 Paper dyeing 677.027.4Textile dyeing 678.029.82 Rubber and plastics dyeing 691.57Paints. Distempers. Varnishes. Stains. Preservatives Building 698.1Painting and decorating trades generally, including the work of stainer, French polisher, writer, gilder and paperhanger 7
34、4Drawing. Design. Applied arts and crafts 75Painting Arts and crafts 76Graphic arts. Graphics Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000667:1979 2 BSI 01-2000 Principal divisions Schedule 667 Colour industries (dyes, inks, paint
35、s etc) Special auxiliary subdivisions 66712COLOURS. COLOUR TONES 66712 = 5352, e.g. 120Colourless .1Colourless (of clear transparent bodies) .2White .21Pure white. Standard white .3Grey .33Neutral grey .34Selective grey .37Colour-tinted grey .4Black 121/128 Bright colours 121Red colour group .1Bluis
36、h red. Purple red. Carmine .3Deep red. Crimson. Scarlet .7Yellowish red 122Orange colour group .1Reddish orange .15Reddish brown .4Orange .45Brown .7Yellowish orange 123Yellow colour group .1Reddish yellow. Golden yellow 667123.3Pure yellow .34Cream .35Yellowish brown .6Greenish yellow .66Olive gree
37、n .8Yellow-green 124Green colour group .1Yellowish green. Leaf green .3Pure green .7Sea green. Bluish green 125.5Blue-green 126Blue colour group .1Greenish blue. Ice blue .12Turquoise .3Pure blue .34Sky blue. Azure 127.5Indigo blue 128Violet colour group .1Bluish violet .14Lilac .2Violet .3Bluish pu
38、rple. Red-violet .5Purple .7Reddish purple 667.2DYESTUFFS INDUSTRY. MANUFACTURE AND USE OF DYESTUFFS For dyeing and finishing techniques see specific materials, e.g. 675.026.1 Leather dyeing 676.024.72 Paper dyeing 677.027.4 Textile dyeing 678.029.82 Plastics dyeing 667.21AUXILIARY MATERIALS. MORDAN
39、TS. DEVELOPING AGENTS ETC. .211/.211.65 Natural organic dyestuffs cancelled 667.27 .212Synthetic organic dyestuffs cancelled 667.28 .213Inorganic dyestuffs cancelled 667.26 .214Mordants .215Developing agents .1Reducing agents .2Oxidizing agents .3Other reagents cancelled 667.215.9 .9Other developing
40、 agents .216Brightening agents .217Fixing agents 667.22PRETREATMENT OF MATERIAL TO BE DYED 667.24DYEING PROCESSES 667.26INORGANIC DYESTUFFS Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination with the subdivisions of 546 667.27NATURAL ORGANIC DYESTUFFS .271Dyestuffs of animal origin .1Purple of
41、antiquity. Roman purple (from Murex spiny snail) .2Cochineal (from Coccus cacti L.). Carmine .3Lac dye (from shellac or lac lac, from Laccifer lacca Kerr). Laccaic acid .4Kermes. Alkermes. St. Johns blood (from Coccus ilicia, other Coccidae) .5Indian yellow (euxanthon) .272/.276Dyestuffs of plant or
42、igin .272Dyestuffs from whole plants .1Orchil. Cudbear. Orcein. Red indigo. French purple etc. .2Litmus. Lacmus. Lichen blue .273Dyestuffs from the wood of various plants .1From logwood (campeachy wood, campeche), blauholz .2From Brazil wood, pernambuco wood, rouge Lima, peach wood etc. .3From sanda
43、l wood (santal wood), caliatur wood, barwood, camwood .4From red Indian wood. Minghit Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000667:1979 BSI 01-20003 667.273.5From yellow wood, Cuba wood. Morine .6From Venetian (Venice) sumach (
44、Rhus cotinus L.). Fustic .7From quebracho wood (brown) .8From black catechu (Acacia catechu), balbul (Acacia arabica Willd.). Catechol .9Other dyestuffs obtained from wood .91Lapachol dye from the green wood of Nectandra and Tecoma genera .274Dyestuffs from the bark or roots of plants .1Black dyestu
45、ffs from barks of willow, oak, alder, chestnut, walnut .2Yellow dyestuffs from silver birch bark .3Yellow dyestuffs from Quercus velutina (Q. tinctoria) bark (nigra, American bark). Quercitrin. Flavine .4Red dyestuffs from East Indian Ventilago root bark. Pitti. Raktapita etc. .5Red dyestuffs from J
46、avanese Morinda umbellata root bark. Mang-konda. Oungkoudou .6Dyestuffs from the ground root of madder (Rubia tinctorum). Alizarin. Lizari. Indian red. Garance. Krapp. Madder For hydroxyanthraquinones 547.673.6, 667.282.12 .7Dyestuffs from curcuma root. Turmeric. Indian saffron .8From alkanet (alkan
47、na) root (Alkanna tinctoria, Anchusa tinctoria) .275Dyestuffs from leaves, flowers and fruit .1From dyers broom. Wau. Extract of dyers rocket (Reseda luteola) .2From chica. Chica red. Carajura. Vermillion americanum .3Indigo from indigo plants (Indigofera species). Indigotin 547.758 Indigo blue etc.
48、 .4From dyers woad, indigo woad .5From American saffron. Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Carthame from dried petals of Dyers thistle .6Annatto, orlean, bixin from seeds and pulp of Bixa orellana .7From Avignon, Spanish or Persian berries. From berries of buckthorn (Rhammus species) .8From yellow se
49、eds of Australian Lomatia species .9Other dyestuffs. From Queensland beans. Harnala red. From Peganum seeds .276Dyestuffs from twigs .5Gambir (catechu) (from Uncaria gambieri) 667.28SYNTHETIC ORGANIC DYESTUFFS 661.67 Ultramarine and derived pigments .281Azo, azoxy and hydrazo dyestuffs The azoxy dyestuffs are classed with the corresponding azo dyestuffs Special auxiliary subdivisions for 667.281 667.281.032Constituents .2Diazo constituents .5Coupling constituents .034Conversion products Pri