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1、ANSI/BHMA A156.27-2003 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR POWER AND MANUAL OPERATED REVOLVING PEDESTRIAN DOORS SPONSOR BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE, INC. Approved June 5, 2003 2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD An American National Standard implies a
2、consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved
3、 the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to this standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Stand
4、ard is permitted to be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards receive cu
5、rrent information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 355 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Copyright 2003 by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. Not to be reproduc
6、ed without specific authorization from BHMA Printed in the USA This Standard was approved by ANSI under the Canvass Method. BHMA was accredited on 21 March 1983 by ANSI as a sponsor using the Canvass Method. 3 FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/BHMA A156.27) The general classification of
7、builders hardware includes a wide variety of items which are divided into several categories. To recognize this diversity, a sectional classification system has been established. Section P, Power Doors and Components is one such section and this Standard is a result of the collective efforts of memb
8、ers of the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. who manufacture this product. The total Product Standards effort is, therefore, a collection of sections, each covering a specific category of items. Performance tests and, where necessary, dimensional requirements have been established to
9、 ensure a degree of safety. There are no restrictions on design except for those dimensional requirements imposed for reasons of safety. This Standard is not intended to obstruct but rather to encourage the development of improved products, methods and materials. The BHMA recognizes that errors will
10、 be found, items will become obsolete, and new products, methods and materials will be developed. With this in mind, the Association plans to update, correct and revise these Standards on a regular basis. It shall also be the responsibility of manufacturers to request such appropriate revisions. 4 T
11、ABLE of CONTENTS SectionPage 1.SCOPE.5 2.DEFINITIONS5 3.GENERAL 6 4.MANUAL REVOLVING DOORS.6 5.AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A CENTER SHAFT.7 6.AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A CORE .8 7.AUTOMATIC TWO WING REVOLVING DOORS 8 8.ACCESS CONTROLLED REVOLVING DOORS9 9.ACCESS CONTROLLED - ONE WAY FREE PAS
12、SAGE (AIRPORT ACCESS)10 10.REVOLVING DOOR EGRESS REQUIREMENTS.11 11.SIGNAGE11 12.GLAZING .11 13.CLEARANCES.12 14.STARTING FORCE12 15.SLOW SPEED OPERATION AND ACTIVATION12 16.WING SENSORS12 17.END WALL AND BOTTOM RAIL SENSORS13 18.KINETIC ENERGY REQUIREMENTS13 19.DOOR OUT OF POSITION.13 20.EMERGENCY
13、STOP SWITCH.13 21.ACTIVATING DEVICES.13 APPENDIX .14 -,-,- 5 1.SCOPE 1.1Requirements in this standard apply to power operated revolving type doors which rotate automatically when approached by pedestrians, some small vehicular use, and manual revolving type doors for pedestrians. Included are provis
14、ions to reduce the chance of user injury and entrapment. Revolving doors for industrial or trained traffic are not covered in this Standard. 1.2Where this standard contains specifications relating to maximum and minimum dimensions of various components of revolving doors for pedestrian use and some
15、small vehicular traffic, such dimensions are included to provide user protection for what are in the industry, standard application conditions. This standard does not attempt to assess any factors that exist with respect to custom installations. 2.DEFINITIONS 2.1Active area An area where sensors det
16、ect presence or motion. 2.2 Automatic Door Operator A power operated mechanism that is attached to a revolving door for the purpose of mechanically opening a door upon the receipt of an activating signal. (Also called a power operated door.) 2.3Bookfold Position When each wing has been released from
17、 its fixed position permitting wings to pivot in the direction of egress. 2.4Bottom rail The lower horizontal member of the door wing. 2.5Break out A process whereby wings can be pushed open manually in the swing mode for emergency egress with all wings positioned beside each other in the direction
18、of egress (codes refer to this as bookfold). 2.6Canopy The area above the wings and enclosure comprised of a ceiling (soffit), fascia, and roof (optional). 2.7Center shaft The rotating center, 12 in. (150 mm) or less in diameter, of revolving doors to which the wings are attached. 2.8 Clearance The
19、minimum gap around the wing to the ceiling, enclosure, and floor, not including the weather stripping, at any point in its rotation. 2.9 Control A unit containing electrical components for automatic control of door operation and overload protection. 2.10 Core The rotating central portion, greater th
20、an 12 in. (150 mm) in diameter, of a large diameter revolving door to which the wings are attached. 2.11 Emergency stop Any action or signal that causes the door to stop rotation. 2.12 Enclosure The walls in which the wings operate. Also known as Drum. 2.13 Fascia The vertical surface(s) of the cano
21、py . 2.14 Knowing Act With reference to the act of operating a door operator, such as pressing a switch with the knowledge of what will happen. 2.15 Manual operation The capability of rotating the revolving door by a person applying a force to a door wing. 2.16 Manual speed control A device used to
22、regulate revolving door speed. 2.17 Motion sensor A sensor designed to detect the movement of a person or equivalent at the point of entry to the door that gives a control signal to the power operated door. -,-,- 6 2.18 Power operated door A power operated mechanism that is attached to a revolving d
23、oor for the purpose of mechanically opening a door upon the receipt of an activating signal. (Also called Automatic Door.) 2.19 Peripheral speed The rotating speed of a revolving door measured at the outer edge of the wing. 2.20 Presence sensor A sensor designed to detect the presence of a person or
24、 equivalent at the point of entry of the door or leading face of the wing that gives a control signal to the power operated door. 2.21 Control mat A presence sensing mat that detects people or objects at the point of entry to the door, inside the enclosure, or the leading face of the wing that gives
25、 a control signal to the automatic revolving door. Used as an activating device, it causes the door to open, and when used as a detection device, it verifies the presence of a person and signals the door operator. 2.22 Push bar A bar attached to the wing upon which pressure is applied to set a manua
26、l revolving door in motion. A push bar is not required on automatic revolving doors. 2.23 Push to slow device A switch used to signal the reduction of speed of the revolving door. 2.24 Safety glass Comprised of either fully tempered or laminated glass to prevent injuries from breakage. 2.25 Sensor A
27、 device that detects the motion or presence of a person or object. 2.26 Slow speed The reduced speed from the normal speed when a signal is given. 2.27 Small vehicular Carts used to transport people or objects. 2.28 Starting force, automatic The amount of force generated by a power operated door fro
28、m a stopped position to place it in motion. 2.29 Starting force, manual The manual force required to set a manual revolving door in motion 2.30 Stile A vertical edge member of the door wing. 2.31 Throat opening The width between the sidewalls that creates the entry point. 2.32 Trained traffic People
29、 trained in the safe use and operation of a particular automatic door installation. 2.33 Trim, mat Material installed around the perimeter of a mat securing it to the floor. 2.34 Weather stripping The material used to fill the clearance. 2.35 Wing A panel which rotates within and seals the enclosure
30、. (Sometimes called a leaf.) 3.GENERAL 3.1Required dimensions are expressed in U.S. units first. SI metric values, given in parentheses, are approximate. 3.2Referenced American National Standards are available from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 or
31、 . 3.3Tolerances Where only minus tolerances are given, the dimensions are permitted to be exceeded at the option of the manufacturers. Linear dimensions shall be 1/4 in. (6mm) unless otherwise specified. 3.4Measuring equipment shall consist of linear measuring devices, commercial torque measuring d
32、evices, force meters, load dynamometers and tension loading devices capable of a combined calibration and reading accuracy within 5% to obtain test data as specified in the applicable Performance Tests. 4.MANUAL REVOLVING DOORS 7 4.0Manual revolving door systems have a variety of configurations. Thi
33、s section of the standard deals with manual revolving door systems with a center shaft. This is a small diameter revolving door with 3 or 4 wings. The wings are attached to a center shaft and surrounded by an enclosure. A manual revolving door shall include manual speed control and breakout for the
34、safety and convenience of the user. 4.1Enclosure Size Maximum inside diameter 10ft (3048mm). Maximum height under canopy 10ft (3048mm). To limit the total door mass, the diameter added to the height shall not exceed 17ft (5185mm). 4.2Acceptable Door RPM The maximum allowable RPM of the door shall be
35、: Inside Diameter (Maximum) 6ft (1828mm) 7ft (2133mm) 8ft (2438mm) 9ft (2743mm) 10ft (3048mm) Manual Speed Control (RPM) 12111098 4.3Egress shall be in accordance with Section 10. 4.4Signage Not applicable. 4.5Glazing shall be in accordance with Section 12. 4.6Clearances shall be in accordance with
36、Section 13. 5.AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A CENTER SHAFT 5.0Automatic revolving door systems have a variety of configurations. This section of the standard deals with automatic revolving door systems with a center shaft. This is a small diameter revolving door with 3 or 4 wings. The wings are att
37、ached to a center shaft and surrounded by an enclosure. An automatic revolving door shall include safety systems, other control devices and proper signage for the safety and convenience of the user. 5.1Enclosure Size Maximum inside diameter shall be 12 ft. 6 in. (3810mm). The maximum height under th
38、e canopy shall be 8 ft. 6 in. (2590mm). 5.2Acceptable Door RPM The maximum allowable RPM of the door shall be: Inside Diameter (Maximum) 8ft (2438mm) 9ft (2743mm) 10ft (3048mm) 11ft (3352mm) 12ft (3657mm) 12ft 6in. (3810mm) Power Driven- type Speed Control (RPM) 7.26.45.75.24.84.6 5.3Egress shall be
39、 in accordance with Section 10. 5.4Signage shall be in accordance with Section 11. 5.5Glazing shall be in accordance with Section 12. 5.6Clearances shall be in accordance with Section 13. 5.7Starting Force shall be in accordance with Section 14. 5.8Slow Speed Operation shall be in accordance with Se
40、ction 15. 5.9Wing Sensors shall be in accordance with Section 16 . -,-,- 8 5.10 End Wall and Bottom Rail Sensors shall be in accordance with Section 17, except bottom rail sensors are not required on doors with an operator sensing device or circuit, provided they provide equivalent performance of 17
41、.2. 5.11 Kinetic Energy Requirements shall be in accordance with Section 18. 5.12 Door out of Position shall be in accordance with Section 19. 5.13 Emergency Stop Switch shall be in accordance with Section 20. 5.14 Activating Device shall be in accordance with Section 21. 6.AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS
42、 WITH A CORE 6.0Automatic revolving door systems have a variety of configurations. This section of the standard deals with automatic revolving door systems with a core. This is a large diameter revolving door with 3 or 4 wings. The wings are attached to a center core and surrounded by an enclosure.
43、An automatic revolving door shall include safety systems, other control devices and proper signage for the safety and convenience of the user. 6.1Enclosure Size: Minimum inside diameter 10 ft. (3048mm), maximum inner diameter 24 ft. (7315mm), maximum height under the canopy 8 ft (2438mm). 6.2Accepta
44、ble Door RPM The maximum allowable RPM of the door shall be Inside Diameter (Maximum) 10 to14ft (4267mm) 15ft (4572mm) 16ft (4876mm) 17ft (5181mm) 20ft (5486mm) 24ft (7315mm) Power Driven-type Speed Control (RPM) 4.13.83.63.42.92.4 6.3Egress shall be in accordance with Section 10. 6.4Signage shall b
45、e in accordance with Section 11. 6.5Glazing shall be in accordance with Section 12. 6.6Clearances shall be in accordance with Section 13. 6.7Starting Force shall be in accordance with Section 14. 6.8Slow Speed Operation shall be in accordance with Section 15. 6.9Wing Sensors shall be in accordance w
46、ith Section 16. 6.10 End Wall and Bottom Rail Sensors shall be in accordance with Section 17. 6.11 Kinetic Energy Requirements shall be in accordance with Section 18. 6.12 Door out of Position shall be in accordance with Section 19. 6.13 Emergency Stop Switch shall be in accordance with Section 20.
47、6.14 Activating Device shall be in accordance with Section 21. 7.AUTOMATIC TWO WING REVOLVING DOORS -,-,- 9 7.0Automatic revolving door systems have a variety of configurations. This section of the standard deals with automatic revolving door with 2 wings. The wings have panels at the perimeter to s
48、eal off the throat and the wings are surrounded by an enclosure. A revolving door shall include safety systems, other control devices and proper signage for the safety and convenience of the user. 7.1Enclosure Size: Minimum inside diameter 7 ft. (2135mm), maximum inside diameter 18 ft. (5490mm) maxi
49、mum height under the canopy 8 ft (2438mm). 7.2Acceptable Door RPM: The maximum allowable RPM of the door shall be (typical sizes shown, see appendix for formulas for other sizes): Inside Diameter (Maximum) 12ft (4267mm) 14ft (4572mm) 16ft (4876mm) 17ft (5181mm) Power Driven- type Speed Control (RPM) 4.84.13.63.4 7.3Egress shall be in accordance with Section 10. 7.4Sig