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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4280:1968 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Transliteration of arabic characters UDC 003.332.5.034 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 This British Standard, having been approved by the Documentation
2、Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the General Council on 29 February 1968 BSI 04-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference OC/20/9 Draft for comment 66/9629 ISBN 0 580 00050 8 Co-operating organizations The Documentation Standa
3、rds Committee, under whose supervision this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government departments and scientific, technical and professional organizations: Aslib Biological Council* Bodleian Library Booksellers Association of Great Britain and Ireland B
4、ritish Council* British Museum* British National Bibliography Cambridge University Library Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Department of Education and Science: Office for Scientific and Technical Information H.M. Stationery Office Institute of Information Scientists Institute of Journalists Librar
5、y Association* Microfilm Association of Great Britain Ministry of Technology National Central Library National Lending Library for Science and Technology National Library of Scotland National Library of Wales National Reference Library for Science and Invention National Reprographic Centre for Docum
6、entation Periodical Proprietors Association Permanent Committee on Geographical Names* Publishers Association Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Society* Science Abstracts Science Museum Library Society of Indexers Standing Conference of National and University Libraries The organizations m
7、arked with an asterisk together with the following were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this standard: Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR Society for Promotion of Hellenic Studies Society of Antiquaries of London University of Cambridge Middle East C
8、entre Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date of issueComments 317September 1969 Indicated by a sideline in the margin Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 BSI 04-2000i Contents Page Co-operating organization
9、sInside front cover Forewordii Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 ii BSI 04-2000 Foreword Attention is drawn to the following British Standard on a related subject: BS 2979, Transliteration of Cyrillic and Greek cha
10、racters. The system presented here is the same as that contained in ISO Recommendation R 233:1961, International system for the transliteration of Arabic characters, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), except that it transliterates the character as instead of g. A
11、British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a
12、front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun s
13、heffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 BSI 04-20001 1. Consonants No.Arabic character Transliteration into Roman character No.Arabic character Transliteration into Roman character 1 2 2a 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 see Note 1 see Note 2 initia
14、lly; elsewhere b t t / L X d W r z s M 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 27a 28 29 K N ? V 0 f q k l m n h see Notes 8 and 13 w (see also No. 31 and Notes 1, 3 and 14) y (see also No. 32 and Notes 1, 3 and 14) * The letters in brackets are the Maghrebi forms. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun
15、, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 2 BSI 04-2000 2. Vowels and diphthongs 3. Other conventional signs No. CharactersCharactersCharactersCharacters ArabicRomanArabicRomanArabicRomanArabicRoman 30 31 32 a u i + ) / - an un in see Note 10 aw ay No.Arabic d
16、esignationArabic characterTransliteration 33 34 35 suk/n facal/ 3with addah, even after the vowels u and i, respectively always transliterated ww and yy bawwb, quwwd, bayyc 4a) definite article b) in aXaWtu and similar words assimilated with assimilation is not shown a-amsu 5Hyphenused in transliter
17、ation to separate grammatically differing elements within single units of Arabic script, notably the noun from the article and/or from the particles wa-, fa-, ta-, bi-, li-, ka-, la-, sa- and a-. wa-bi-araf 6Following letters used in Arabic to represent non-Arabic sounds:transliterated as follows: p
18、 v g Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 4 BSI 04-2000 B. Notes on transliteration with irb NoteArabic characterPositionTransliterationExamples 7Flexional endingsa)may be written or printed superior (above the line)
19、baytu, baytun b) in nouns from roots with a final weak radical the n alone is superiorqdin; macnn 8T marb/Nahrendered by superior t (above the line) al-mad-natu; mad-natu !n-nabiyyi; saltun 9Alif waMlahomitted in transliterationbi-htimmi wa-ktub baytu l-maliki mina n-nsi Licensed Copy: sheffieldun s
20、heffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 BSI 04-20005 C. Notes on transliteration without irb NoteArabic characterPositionTransliterationExamples 10Short vowels in the nominal inflection a) and tanw-nare not shown in transliteration MuLammad; Ibn 0u
21、bayr; miMriyy-n, not miMriyy-na; kitbn, not kitbni b) before a pronominal suffix transliterated exceptionallybaytuhu; f- baytihi baytihi c) at the end of a name or a title the pronominal suffix is transliterated in its pausal form (without the final vowel) Ibn cAbd Rabbih 11Alif waslahtransliterated
22、 by its original vowel in absolute initial position or after a word ending in a consonant; otherwise omitted an-ns uktub ihtimm bayt al-malik min an-ns but bi-htimm wa-ktub f-l-bayt ma/r l-qawl 12Final short vowels in verbal conjugations, pronominal suffixes and particles are transliteratedm yatacal
23、laqu bi-“n-ns; katabtu; bayna; maca; bi-“l-Xamr; m tarhu “l-cuy/n 13T marb/Nahin the absolute state in the construct state rendered by superior h (above the line) rendered by superior t (above the line) al-mad-nah; mad-nat an-nab- 14-iyy and -uwwfinaltransliterated - and /, respectively carab-; cad/
24、; dan- 15whether it begins with alif or not always transliterated ibn Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:
25、1968 BSI 04-2000 British Standards The following are available on application: YEARBOOK Including subject index and numerical list of British Standards 15s. SECTIONAL LISTS.Gratis Acoustics (SL 10) Aerospace materials and components (SL 25) Automobile (SL 34) British Standard Handbooks (SL 27) Build
26、ing (SL 16) Chemical engineering (SL 5) Chemicals, fats, glues, oils, soap, etc. (SL 4) Cinematography and photography (SL 1) Coal, coke and colliery requisites (SL 13) Codes of Practice (SL 8) Consumer goods (SL 3) Documentation, including Universal Decimal Classification (SL 35) Drawing practice (
27、SL 37) Electrical Engineering (SL 26) Farming, dairying and allied interests (SL 31) Furniture, bedding and furnishings (SL 11) Gardening, horticulture and landscape work (SL 41) Gas and solid fuel and refractories (SL 2) Glassware, excluding laboratory apparatus (SL 39) Heating, ventilating and air
28、 conditioning (SL 42) Hospital equipment (SL 18) Illumination and lighting fittings (SL 14) Industrial instruments, etc. (SL 17) Iron and steel (SL 24) Laboratory apparatus (SL 23) Leather, plastics, rubber (SL 12) Local authority purchasing officers guide (SL 28) Machine tools (SL 20) Mechanical en
29、gineering (SL 6) Nomenclature, symbols and abbreviations (SL 29) Non-ferrous metals (SL 19) Nuclear energy (SL 36) Packaging and containers (SL 15) Paints, varnishes, paint ingredients and colours for paints (SL 9) Personal safety equipment (SL 30) Petroleum industry (SL 38) Printing and stationery,
30、 paper and board (SL 22) Road engineering (SL 32) Shipbuilding (SL 40) Textiles and clothing (SL 33) Welding (SL 7) Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Thu Nov 30 05:55:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 4280:1968 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards I
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