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1、BS EN 15566:2009 ICS 45.040; 45.060.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Railway applications Railway rolling stock Draw gear and screw coupling Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This Briti
2、sh Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2009 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 57627 0 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments BS EN 15566:2009 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15566:2009
3、. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RAE/1, Railway applications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. User
4、s are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15566 Janu
5、ary 2009 ICS 45.040; 45.060.01 English Version Railway applications - Railway rolling stock - Draw gear and screw coupling Applications ferroviaires - Matriel roulant ferroviaire - Organes de traction et tendeur dattelage Bahnanwendungen - Schienenfahrzeuge - Zugeinrichtung und Schraubenkupplung Thi
6、s European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refer
7、ences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member
8、into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lat
9、via, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Bru
10、ssels 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15566:2009: E Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introd
11、uction .6 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Requirements for all types of draw gear and screw coupling 9 4.1 Classification and designation .9 4.2 Interaction coupling/buffer .9 4.3 Interface dimension for freight wagons 9 4.4 Life time . 11 5 Draw gear . 11 5.1 Draw ge
12、ar components 11 5.2 Draw hook and drawbar Requirements . 12 6 Screw coupling . 13 6.1 General requirements . 13 6.2 Screw coupling components . 15 6.3 Screw coupling - Requirements 16 7 Elastic device 16 7.1 Characteristics of elastic device . 16 7.2 Elastic device Requirements 16 Annex A (normativ
13、e) Draw hook - dimensions . 17 Annex B (normative) Draw gear Interface dimension . 18 Annex C (normative) Screw coupling components - dimensions 19 Annex D (normative) Draw hook and drawbar - Requirements . 24 D.1 Physical characteristics . 24 D.1.1 Appearance . 24 D.1.2 Soundness . 24 D.2 Geometric
14、al characteristics . 24 D.3 Mechanical characteristics 24 D.3.1 Tensile test on test piece . 24 D.3.2 Resilience 25 D.3.3 Hardness 25 D.3.4 Tensile test on draw hook and draw bar 25 D.4 Marking 25 D.5 Manufacture . 26 D.5.1 General . 26 D.5.2 Forging and die-forging . 26 D.5.3 Machining 26 D.5.4 Hea
15、t treatment . 26 D.5.5 Rectification of defects, if any . 26 D.6 Acceptance 27 D.6.1 General . 27 D.6.2 Manufacturing control 27 D.6.3 Inspection of the hooks . 27 D.6.4 Inspection of draw bars . 33 D.6.5 Conclusion of the inspections 34 Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23
16、, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 3 D.7 Delivery . 35 D.7.1 Protection against oxidation 35 D.7.2 Packaging . 35 Annex E (normative) Screw coupling and component parts - Requirements 36 E.1 Material . 36 E.2 Physical characteristics 36 E.2.1 Appearance 36 E.2.2 Soundnes
17、s . 36 E.2.3 Additional requirements for screw couplings 36 E.3 Geometrical characteristics . 37 E.3.1 General . 37 E.3.2 Dimensions limited either by 2 unmachined or rough-machined surfaces or by one unmachined or rough-machined surface 37 E.3.3 Dimensions limited by two machined surfaces . 37 E.4
18、Mechanical characteristics . 37 E.4.1 Heat treatment . 37 E.4.2 Hardness 38 E.4.3 Fracture test on link (tensile test on finished part) 38 E.4.4 Resilience . 38 E.4.5 Requirements for screw coupling . 38 E.5 Marking . 40 E.6 Manufacture . 42 E.6.1 General . 42 E.6.2 Preparation of the materials . 42
19、 E.6.3 Manufacture of the component parts 42 E.7 Acceptance 44 E.7.1 General . 44 E.7.2 Inspection of the manufacture . 44 E.8 Inspection of the materials, component parts and screw couplings . 44 E.8.1 General . 44 E.8.2 Submission for acceptance 44 E.8.3 Grouping into batches 45 E.8.4 Advice of su
20、bmission for acceptance . 45 E.8.5 Nature and proportion of the tests 46 E.8.6 Sampling and preparation of the samples and test pieces . 47 E.8.7 Carrying out of the checks and tests 50 E.9 Completion of inspections . 52 E.10 Delivery . 52 E.10.1 Protection against oxidation 52 E.10.2 Packing . 52 A
21、nnex F (normative) Elastic device - Requirements . 53 F.1 Rubber elastomer or other elastomer elastic device . 53 F.1.1 General . 53 F.1.2 Metal inserts requirements . 53 F.1.3 Elastomer requirements . 53 F.1.4 Static test 55 F.1.5 Endurance test . 55 F.1.6 Bonding 57 F.1.7 Inspection and Tests . 58
22、 F.1.8 Markings . 58 F.2 Friction spring/Ring spring 59 F.2.1 Manufacturers marks . 59 F.2.2 Flexibility test . 59 F.2.3 Endurance test . 60 Annex G (normative) Additional tests on semi-finished products 61 G.1 Scope and field of application . 61 G.2 Macrographic examination . 61 G.2.1 General . 61
23、Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 4 G.2.2 Proposed test-pieces . 61 G.2.3 Test results 61 G.3 Ultrasonic inspection . 61 G.3.1 General . 61 G.3.2 Test proportion . 62 G.3.3 Test results 62 Annex ZA (informati
24、ve) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 96/48/EC, as modified by Directive 2004/50/EC . 63 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2001/16/EC of the European Parliament an
25、d of the Council of 19 March 2001 on the interoperability of the trans-European conventional rail system, as modified by EU Directive 2004/50/EC of 29 April 2004 64 Bibliography . 66 Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:
26、2009 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15566:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement
27、, at the latest by July 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any o
28、r all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives 96/48 and 2001/16, as amended by Directive 2004/50/EC. For relationship with EU Directives,
29、see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
30、 Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, U
31、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is based on UIC 520, UIC 825, UIC 826, UIC 827-1 and UIC 827-2. 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirement of the draw gear and screw coupling for the end rolling stock which have to couple with o
32、ther interoperable rolling stock (freight wagons, locomotives, passenger vehicles .). This standard covers the functionality construction, interfaces, testing including pass fail criteria for draw gear and screw coupling. The standard describes three categories of classification of draw gear and scr
33、ew coupling, (1 MN, 1,2 MN and 1,5 MN). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme
34、nts) applies. EN 287-1, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels EN 10002-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products EN 10025 (allparts), Hot rolled products of structural s
35、teels EN 10045-1, Metallic materials Charpy impact test Part 1: Test method EN 10079, Definition of steel products EN 10083-1, Steels for quenching and tempering Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 10083-2, Steels for quenching and tempering Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non
36、 alloy steels EN 10083-3, Steels for quenching and tempering Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 10228-3, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings Part 3: Ultrasonic testing of ferritic or martensitic steel forging
37、s EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing (ISO 377:1997) EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003) EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell ha
38、rdness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 7 EN ISO 7438, Metallic materials Bend test (ISO 7438:2005) EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9
39、001:2000) ISO 37, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tensile stress-strain properties ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (Hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) ISO 188, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Accelerated ageing and heat resistance te
40、sts ISO 813, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to a rigid substrate 90 degree peel method ISO 815-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of compression set Part 1: At ambient or elevated temperatures ISO 815-2, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determinati
41、on of compression set Part 2: At low temperatures ISO 7619-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of indentation hardness Part 1: Durometer method (Shore hardness) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 screw c
42、oupling system system to connect two railway vehicles consisting of draw gear, draw hook and screw coupling 3.2 draw gear system consisting of an assembly of mechanical parts and absorber fixed on the railway vehicle which is able to work in traction NOTE A representative drawing is given in Figure
43、3. 3.3 draft gear system consisting of an assembly of mechanical parts and absorber fixed on the railway vehicle which is able to work in compression and traction (push-pull) NOTE 1 It is not a part of this standard. NOTE 2 Freight wagons with draft gear are considered as freight wagons with draw ge
44、ar, if they fulfil the specified characteristic conditions in this standard including interface to draw-hook. 3.4 draw hook mechanical part to transfer forces between draw gear and screw coupling NOTE Definition in EN 15020 “Rescue coupler”: part of a conventional and mechanical manual coupling, als
45、o known as UIC draw hook. 3.5 screw coupling mechanical system to connect to the draw hook of the adjacent railway vehicle including length adjustment Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 8 3.6 stored energy We
46、energy (We) stored by the draw gear for a given elasticity stroke NOTE It is represented, on the force-stroke diagram, by the area lying between the compressive curve, the axis of the abscissa and the straight line, perpendicular to the axis, corresponding to the stroke under consideration (see Figu
47、re 1) 3.7 absorbed energy Wa energy (Wa) absorbed by the draw gear for a given elasticity stroke NOTE It is represented, on the force-stroke diagram, by the area lying between the compressive curve and the return curve (see Figure 1) Key: Y force in kN X stroke in mm We stored energy in kJ Wa absorb
48、ed energy in kJ Figure 1 Force-stroke diagram for stored and absorbed energy 3.8 working capacity stored energy under test conditions 3.9 damping A ratio of absorbed energy divided by stored energy NOTE It is calculated using the following equation: Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/0
49、4/2009 07:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15566:2009 EN 15566:2009 (E) 9 100x W W A e a = where: A is the damping; Wa is the absorbed energy; We is the stored energy. 3.10 minimum breaking load minimum load which may lead to mechanical failure 4 Requirements for all types of draw gear and screw coupling 4.1 Classification and designation Coupling systems are classified according to their minimum breaking load as specified in Table 1. Table 1 Classification of coupling by designation of the minimal break