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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1645-1:1999 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravans Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety The European Standard EN 1645-1:1998, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2001, has the status of a British Standard ICS 43.100 NO
2、 COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1645-1:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and C
3、ivil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 1999 BSI 10 May 2002 ISBN 0 580 30291 1 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1645-1:1998, including amendment A1:2001. It supersedes BS 4626:19
4、70 which is declared obsolescent. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/511, Buildings Mobile and temporary, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references T
5、he British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A
6、 British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; pres
7、ent to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front c
8、over, the EN title page, pages 2 to 34, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date
9、Text affected 1369910 May 2002Indicated by a sideline Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1645-1 July 1998 + A1 December 2001 ICS 43.100 Descriptors: caravans, safety requireme
10、nts, accident prevention, specifications, design, equipment specifications, tests, appointments, water supply, thermal insulation, heating, ventilation, electrical installation, gas installation, fire protection, emergency exits, technical notices English version Leisure accommodation vehicles Carav
11、ans Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety (includes amendment A1:2001) Vhicules habitables de loisirs Caravanes Partie 1: Exigences dhabitation relatives la sant et la scurit (inclut lamendement A1:2001) Bewohnbare Freizeitfahrzeuge Caravans Teil 1: Anforderungen an den Wohnb
12、ereich hinsichtlich Gesundheit und Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A1:2001) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 July 1998. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 16 November 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving
13、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
14、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czec
15、h Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue
16、de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1645-1:1998 + A1:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1645-1:1998
17、BSI 10 May 20022 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245, Leisure accommodation vehicles, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by end
18、orsement, at the latest by January 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Bel
19、gium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standard is one of a series covering the habitation aspects of leisure accommodation vehicles. The standard inc
20、ludes 14 normative annexes. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1645-1:1998 BSI 10 May 2002 3 Foreword to amendment A1 This amendment EN 1645-1:1998/A1:2001 to EN 1645-1:1998 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245
21、, Leisure accommodation vehicles, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This amendment to the European Standard EN 1645-1:1998 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2002, and conflicting national stand
22、ards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland,
23、Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope5 2Normative references5 3Definitions5 4Testing5 5Design and construction5 6Internal equipment7 7Drinking water supply, storage and disposal of waste water (whe
24、n provided)8 8Appliances9 9Classification of thermal insulation and heating9 10Installations10 11Ventilation10 12Fire precautions10 13Warning notice13 14Users handbook14 Annex A (normative) Rigidity test (see 5.2)15 Annex B (normative) Grab handle test (see 5.4)16 Annex C (normative) Strength of ent
25、rance steps (see 5.5.3)18 Annex D (normative) Slip resistance test (see 5.5.4)19 Annex E (normative) Separate entrance step stability test (see 5.5.4.2) 19 Annex F (normative) Clear height over bunks (see 6.1.2) 20 Annex G (normative) Strength of curtains or nets designed to prevent occupants from f
26、alling out of bunks (see 6.1.3.3) 21 Annex H (normative) Mechanical strength of bunks (see 6.1.4) 21 Annex J (normative) Security of folding bunks (see 6.1.5) 22 Annex K (normative) Safety of access to upper bunks (see 6.1.6) 23 Annex L (normative) Measurement of gaps (see 6.1.7) 25 Annex M (normati
27、ve) Thermal insulation Method of calculation (see clause 9)26 Annex N (normative) Determination of the thermal transmittance for caravans Test method (see clause 9)31 Annex P (normative) Deleted32 Annex Q (normative) Test equipment 32 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 G
28、MT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1645-1:1998 BSI 10 May 2002 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements intended to ensure the safety and health of people when
29、they use caravans for temporary or seasonal habitation. It also specifies the corresponding test methods. EN 16452 gives requirements relating to user payloads for caravans. Requirements applicable to road safety are not included in the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard is appl
30、icable exclusively to rigid and rigid folding caravans as defined in EN 27418. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or by undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publicati
31、ons are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 27418, Leisu
32、re accommodation vehicles Vocabulary. (ISO 7418:1989) EN 721, Leisure accommodation vehicles Safety ventilation requirements. EN 722-1, Leisure accommodation vehicles Liquid fuel heating systems Part 1: Caravans and mobile homes (caravan holiday homes). EN 1645-2, Leisure accommodation vehicles Cara
33、vans Part 2: User payloads. EN 1648-1, Leisure accommodation vehicles 12 V direct current extra low voltage electrical installations Part 1: Caravans. EN 1949, Specification for the installation of LPG-systems for habitation purposes in leisure accommodation vehicles and other vehicles. HD 384.7.708
34、 S1, Electrical installations of buildings Part 7: Requirements for special installations or locations: Section 708: Electrical installations in caravan parks and caravans. ISO 4649:1985, Rubber Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device. 3 Definitions For the purp
35、oses of this standard the definitions given in EN 27418 apply. 4 Testing The tests described in Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex F, Annex G, Annex H, Annex J, Annex K, Annex L, Annex M, Annex N and Annex P are intended to verify that a caravan representative of a given model, inclu
36、ding its fixtures and fittings, meets the requirements of this standard. These tests are intended to simulate the most onerous conditions, for the relevant characteristics. 5 Design and construction 5.1 Occupancy The manufacturer shall designate the occupancy as the number of berths provided, both s
37、tandard berths and additional berths provided by the manufacturer and shall include it in the users handbook and in his brochures. The occupancy is also needed in order to determine the ventilation requirements (see EN 721). 5.2 Rigidity When stationary, with the floor horizontal and all corner stea
38、dies extended to the ground, an upward thrust of 1 500 N applied to one corner steady for a duration of 15 min shall not cause the caravan to distort to an extent that would make any door or window difficult to open. Rigidity shall be tested in accordance with Annex A. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun she
39、ffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1645-1:1998 6 BSI 10 May 2002 5.3 Corner steadies Each caravan shall be equipped with four steadies, one at each of its four corners. Each steady shall be retractable and adjustable in height. Each steady shall be capabl
40、e, when extended, of carrying a load of not less than 25 % of the maximum authorized mass of the caravan. An appropriate operating tool shall be provided. A certificate, from the corner steady manufacturer or supplier shall accompany the caravan to be tested showing, either by calculation or by test
41、, the loading capability of each type of corner steady. 5.4 Grab handles Four external grab handles for manoeuvring the caravan shall be located externally to the body work, one on each side at the front and one on each side at the rear. For those caravans with a maximum authorized mass not exceedin
42、g 750 kg, two grab handles at the front of the caravan one on each side are sufficient. The hand clearance aperture of each grab handle shall be not less than 30 mm?120 mm. The grab handles shall be tested according to Annex B. There shall be no visible permanent deformation or loosening of the grab
43、 handle and/or of its fixings. 5.5 Entrance steps 5.5.1 Heights When the entrance height of the caravan, measured at maximum authorized mass, and standing on horizontal ground, exceeds 400 mm, the caravan shall either be fitted with an entrance step, attachable or integral with the structure of the
44、caravan, or a separate entrance step(s) shall be provided. The maximum rise of the first tread shall not exceed 400 mm. The maximum rise of any other tread shall not exceed 300 mm. An attachable entrance step may be retractable or folding. It is recommended that all separate step(s) are attached to
45、the caravan when in use to improve their stability. It is recommended that the rise of the steps is equal. 5.5.2 Minimum tread dimensions The minimum tread dimensions shall be: 5.5.3 Mechanical strength An entrance step and any fixing devices shall be capable of withstanding a force of 2 000 N appli
46、ed to any surface area of 100 mm?150 mm of the tread. After application of this force for a period of 5 min, any permanent deformation caused shall not exceed 5 mm. The strength of each step shall be tested in accordance with Annex C. 5.5.4 Slip resistance test 5.5.4.1 Attachable or integral step An
47、 attachable or integral step shall have a slip resistant surface. The slip resistance shall be tested in accordance with Annex D. 5.5.4.2 Separate entrance step A separate step shall have a slip resistant surface. The slip resistant surface shall be tested in accordance with Annex D after having imm
48、obilized the feet or base of the step. In addition a separate step shall remain stable when tested in accordance with Annex E. a) attachable or integral entrance steps:150 mm going ? 320 mm wide; b) separate steps:270 mm going ? 450 mm wide. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:
49、38:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1645-1:1998 BSI 10 May 2002 7 5.6 Doors 5.6.1 Dimensions Exterior door openings for rigid caravans shall have a minimum clear height of 1 590 mm and a minimum clear width of 480 mm. Exterior door openings for rigid folding caravans shall have a minimum clear height of 1 300 mm and a minimum clear width of 480 mm. The measurements taken shall be clear from any protrusions or obstructions (e.g. flyscreens, door catches, hinges, etc.), except for a ra